Merge branch 'refurbish-2024' into develop
This commit is contained in:
commit
bf0ecdfc78
GPG key ID:
344EA5AB10D868E0
79 changed files with 2420 additions and 1651 deletions
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@ -291,7 +291,7 @@
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"name": "stdout",
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"output_type": "stream",
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"text": [
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"Python 3.8.6\n"
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"Python 3.12.2\n"
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||||
]
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||||
}
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],
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@ -841,7 +841,7 @@
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|||
"name": "python",
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||||
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
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||||
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
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||||
"version": "3.8.6"
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||||
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||||
},
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||||
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||||
"auto_select": "code",
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||||
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@ -94,7 +94,7 @@
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"name": "python",
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||||
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
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||||
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
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||||
"version": "3.8.6"
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||||
"version": "3.12.2"
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||||
},
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"toc": {
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||||
"base_numbering": 1,
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||||
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@ -194,7 +194,7 @@
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"name": "python",
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||||
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
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||||
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
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"version": "3.8.6"
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||||
"version": "3.12.2"
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||||
},
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||||
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||||
"base_numbering": 1,
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||||
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@ -1654,10 +1654,10 @@
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|||
"outputs": [
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||||
{
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||||
"ename": "SyntaxError",
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||||
"evalue": "invalid syntax (<ipython-input-47-cafa82e54b9c>, line 1)",
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||||
"evalue": "invalid syntax (73631267.py, line 1)",
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||||
"output_type": "error",
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||||
"traceback": [
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||||
"\u001b[0;36m File \u001b[0;32m\"<ipython-input-47-cafa82e54b9c>\"\u001b[0;36m, line \u001b[0;32m1\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;31m 3.99 $ + 10.40 $\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m ^\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;31mSyntaxError\u001b[0m\u001b[0;31m:\u001b[0m invalid syntax\n"
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||||
"\u001b[0;36m Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[47], line 1\u001b[0;36m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;31m 3.99 $ + 10.40 $\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m ^\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;31mSyntaxError\u001b[0m\u001b[0;31m:\u001b[0m invalid syntax\n"
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||||
]
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||||
}
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||||
],
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@ -1687,10 +1687,10 @@
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|||
"outputs": [
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{
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||||
"ename": "SyntaxError",
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||||
"evalue": "invalid syntax (<ipython-input-48-499e4d0d0cbb>, line 1)",
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||||
"evalue": "expected ':' (2545637715.py, line 1)",
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||||
"output_type": "error",
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||||
"traceback": [
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||||
"\u001b[0;36m File \u001b[0;32m\"<ipython-input-48-499e4d0d0cbb>\"\u001b[0;36m, line \u001b[0;32m1\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;31m for number in numbers\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m ^\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;31mSyntaxError\u001b[0m\u001b[0;31m:\u001b[0m invalid syntax\n"
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||||
"\u001b[0;36m Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[48], line 1\u001b[0;36m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;31m for number in numbers\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m ^\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;31mSyntaxError\u001b[0m\u001b[0;31m:\u001b[0m expected ':'\n"
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||||
]
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||||
}
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||||
],
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||||
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@ -1721,10 +1721,10 @@
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|||
"outputs": [
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||||
{
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||||
"ename": "IndentationError",
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||||
"evalue": "expected an indented block (<ipython-input-49-19398c5f89de>, line 2)",
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||||
"evalue": "expected an indented block after 'for' statement on line 1 (1544118965.py, line 2)",
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||||
"output_type": "error",
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||||
"traceback": [
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||||
"\u001b[0;36m File \u001b[0;32m\"<ipython-input-49-19398c5f89de>\"\u001b[0;36m, line \u001b[0;32m2\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;31m print(number)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m ^\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;31mIndentationError\u001b[0m\u001b[0;31m:\u001b[0m expected an indented block\n"
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||||
"\u001b[0;36m Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[49], line 2\u001b[0;36m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;31m print(number)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m ^\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;31mIndentationError\u001b[0m\u001b[0;31m:\u001b[0m expected an indented block after 'for' statement on line 1\n"
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||||
]
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||||
}
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||||
],
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@ -1775,7 +1775,7 @@
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"traceback": [
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||||
"\u001b[0;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m",
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||||
"\u001b[0;31mZeroDivisionError\u001b[0m Traceback (most recent call last)",
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||||
"\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-50-bc757c3fda29>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m<module>\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0;36m1\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m/\u001b[0m \u001b[0;36m0\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m",
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||||
"\u001b[0;31mZeroDivisionError\u001b[0m: division by zero"
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||||
]
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||||
}
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@ -2156,7 +2156,7 @@
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"name": "python",
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"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
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"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
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@ -151,7 +151,7 @@
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"name": "python",
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||||
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
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||||
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||||
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@ -197,7 +197,7 @@
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"name": "python",
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"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
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"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
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"toc": {
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||||
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@ -350,7 +350,7 @@
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"traceback": [
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"\u001b[0;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m",
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||||
"\u001b[0;31mNameError\u001b[0m Traceback (most recent call last)",
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||||
"Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[13], line 1\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0m \u001b[43mvariable\u001b[49m\n",
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"\u001b[0;31mNameError\u001b[0m: name 'variable' is not defined"
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||||
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||||
}
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@ -419,6 +419,7 @@
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"text/plain": [
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||||
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||||
" '_10',\n",
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" '_11',\n",
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||||
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@ -435,6 +436,7 @@
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" '__loader__',\n",
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" '__name__',\n",
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" '__package__',\n",
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" '__session__',\n",
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" '__spec__',\n",
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" '_dh',\n",
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" '_i',\n",
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@ -457,11 +459,17 @@
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" '_ii',\n",
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" '_iii',\n",
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" 'exit',\n",
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||||
" 'get_ipython',\n",
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" 'history',\n",
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" 'history_path',\n",
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||||
" 'open',\n",
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" 'os',\n",
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" 'quit',\n",
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" 'register_readline_completion',\n",
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" 'sys']"
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||||
" 'state_home',\n",
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||||
" 'write_history']"
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||||
]
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||||
},
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||||
"execution_count": 15,
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@ -636,10 +644,10 @@
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"outputs": [
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{
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||||
"ename": "SyntaxError",
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||||
"evalue": "cannot assign to operator (<ipython-input-23-ec51dae29567>, line 1)",
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||||
"evalue": "cannot assign to expression here. Maybe you meant '==' instead of '='? (202417111.py, line 1)",
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||||
"output_type": "error",
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||||
"traceback": [
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||||
"\u001b[0;36m File \u001b[0;32m\"<ipython-input-23-ec51dae29567>\"\u001b[0;36m, line \u001b[0;32m1\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;31m address@work = \"WHU, Burgplatz 2, Vallendar\"\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m ^\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;31mSyntaxError\u001b[0m\u001b[0;31m:\u001b[0m cannot assign to operator\n"
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||||
"\u001b[0;36m Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[23], line 1\u001b[0;36m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;31m address@work = \"WHU, Burgplatz 2, Vallendar\"\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m ^\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;31mSyntaxError\u001b[0m\u001b[0;31m:\u001b[0m cannot assign to expression here. Maybe you meant '==' instead of '='?\n"
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||||
]
|
||||
}
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||||
],
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@ -1685,7 +1693,7 @@
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"name": "python",
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||||
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
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||||
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
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@ -191,7 +191,7 @@
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"name": "python",
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"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
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|
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|
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||||
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@ -110,7 +110,7 @@
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"name": "python",
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"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
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"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
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"version": "3.8.6"
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|
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|||
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@ -194,7 +194,7 @@
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"name": "python",
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"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
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"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
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||||
"version": "3.8.6"
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|
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"base_numbering": 1,
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||||
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@ -83,7 +83,7 @@
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"name": "python",
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"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
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"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
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|||
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@ -592,7 +592,7 @@
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"traceback": [
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"\u001b[0;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m",
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||||
"\u001b[0;31mValueError\u001b[0m Traceback (most recent call last)",
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||||
"\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-18-af421b358f21>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m<module>\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0mint\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\"seven\"\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m",
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"Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[18], line 1\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;43mint\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;124;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[38;5;124;43mseven\u001b[39;49m\u001b[38;5;124;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\n",
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"\u001b[0;31mValueError\u001b[0m: invalid literal for int() with base 10: 'seven'"
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||||
]
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}
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@ -1026,10 +1026,10 @@
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"outputs": [
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{
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"ename": "SyntaxError",
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"evalue": "invalid syntax (<ipython-input-31-7f49dff38622>, line 1)",
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"evalue": "invalid syntax (2246690741.py, line 1)",
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"output_type": "error",
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"traceback": [
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||||
"\u001b[0;36m File \u001b[0;32m\"<ipython-input-31-7f49dff38622>\"\u001b[0;36m, line \u001b[0;32m1\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;31m <function __main__.average_evens(numbers)>\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m ^\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;31mSyntaxError\u001b[0m\u001b[0;31m:\u001b[0m invalid syntax\n"
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||||
"\u001b[0;36m Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[31], line 1\u001b[0;36m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;31m <function __main__.average_evens(numbers)>\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m ^\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;31mSyntaxError\u001b[0m\u001b[0;31m:\u001b[0m invalid syntax\n"
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||||
]
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||||
}
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||||
],
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@ -1102,10 +1102,10 @@
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"\n",
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||||
"average_evens(integers)\n",
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||||
" Calculate the average of all even numbers in a list.\n",
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||||
" \n",
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"\n",
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||||
" Args:\n",
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" integers (list of int's): whole numbers to be averaged\n",
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" \n",
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"\n",
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" Returns:\n",
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" average (float)\n",
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"\n"
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@ -1148,8 +1148,8 @@
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"\n",
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"Returns:\n",
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" average (float)\n",
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||||
"\u001b[0;31mFile:\u001b[0m ~/repos/intro-to-python/02_functions/<ipython-input-27-bcb78a3113d7>\n",
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"\u001b[0;31mType:\u001b[0m function\n"
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"\u001b[0;31mFile:\u001b[0m /tmp/ipykernel_152540/3598721284.py\n",
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||||
"\u001b[0;31mType:\u001b[0m function"
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||||
]
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||||
},
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"metadata": {},
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@ -1197,8 +1197,8 @@
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"\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m \u001b[0mevens\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m[\u001b[0m\u001b[0mn\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mfor\u001b[0m \u001b[0mn\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32min\u001b[0m \u001b[0mintegers\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mif\u001b[0m \u001b[0mn\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m%\u001b[0m \u001b[0;36m2\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m==\u001b[0m \u001b[0;36m0\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m]\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\n",
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||||
"\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m \u001b[0maverage\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0msum\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mevens\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m/\u001b[0m \u001b[0mlen\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mevens\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\n",
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"\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mreturn\u001b[0m \u001b[0maverage\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
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"\u001b[0;31mFile:\u001b[0m ~/repos/intro-to-python/02_functions/<ipython-input-27-bcb78a3113d7>\n",
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"\u001b[0;31mType:\u001b[0m function\n"
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"\u001b[0;31mFile:\u001b[0m /tmp/ipykernel_152540/3598721284.py\n",
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"\u001b[0;31mType:\u001b[0m function"
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||||
]
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||||
},
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"metadata": {},
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@ -1237,7 +1237,7 @@
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|||
"\n",
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||||
"sum(iterable, /, start=0)\n",
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||||
" Return the sum of a 'start' value (default: 0) plus an iterable of numbers\n",
|
||||
" \n",
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||||
"\n",
|
||||
" When the iterable is empty, return the start value.\n",
|
||||
" This function is intended specifically for use with numeric values and may\n",
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" reject non-numeric types.\n",
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@ -1416,7 +1416,7 @@
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"traceback": [
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||||
"\u001b[0;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m",
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"\u001b[0;31mNameError\u001b[0m Traceback (most recent call last)",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-41-756dfa02d4a8>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m<module>\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0mintegers\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[41], line 1\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0m \u001b[43mintegers\u001b[49m\n",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mNameError\u001b[0m: name 'integers' is not defined"
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
@ -1441,7 +1441,7 @@
|
|||
"traceback": [
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mNameError\u001b[0m Traceback (most recent call last)",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-42-df246468d241>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m<module>\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0mevens\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[42], line 1\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0m \u001b[43mevens\u001b[49m\n",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mNameError\u001b[0m: name 'evens' is not defined"
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
@ -1466,7 +1466,7 @@
|
|||
"traceback": [
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mNameError\u001b[0m Traceback (most recent call last)",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-43-c3fe9b4213f6>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m<module>\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0maverage\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[43], line 1\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0m \u001b[43maverage\u001b[49m\n",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mNameError\u001b[0m: name 'average' is not defined"
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
@ -1483,7 +1483,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"source": [
|
||||
"[PythonTutor <img height=\"12\" style=\"display: inline-block\" src=\"../static/link/to_py.png\">](http://pythontutor.com/visualize.html#code=numbers%20%3D%20%5B7,%2011,%208,%205,%203,%2012,%202,%206,%209,%2010,%201,%204%5D%0A%0Adef%20average_evens%28integers%29%3A%0A%20%20%20%20evens%20%3D%20%5Bn%20for%20n%20in%20integers%20if%20n%20%25%202%20%3D%3D%200%5D%0A%20%20%20%20average%20%3D%20sum%28evens%29%20/%20len%28evens%29%0A%20%20%20%20return%20average%0A%0Aresult%20%3D%20average_evens%28numbers%29&cumulative=false&curInstr=0&heapPrimitives=nevernest&mode=display&origin=opt-frontend.js&py=3&rawInputLstJSON=%5B%5D&textReferences=false) visualizes what happens in memory: To be precise, in the exact moment when the function call is initiated and `numbers` passed in as the `integers` argument, there are *two* references to the *same* `list` object (cf., steps 4-5 in the visualization). We also see how Python creates a *new* **frame** that holds the function's local scope (i.e., \"internal names\") in addition to the **global** frame. Frames are nothing but [namespaces <img height=\"12\" style=\"display: inline-block\" src=\"../static/link/to_wiki.png\">](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namespace) to *isolate* the names of different **scopes** from each other. The list comprehension `[n for n in integers if n % 2 == 0]` constitutes yet another frame that is in scope as the `list` object assigned to `evens` is *being* created (cf., steps 6-20). When the function returns, only the global frame is left (cf., last step)."
|
||||
"[PythonTutor <img height=\"12\" style=\"display: inline-block\" src=\"../static/link/to_py.png\">](http://pythontutor.com/visualize.html#code=numbers%20%3D%20%5B7,%2011,%208,%205,%203,%2012,%202,%206,%209,%2010,%201,%204%5D%0A%0Adef%20average_evens%28integers%29%3A%0A%20%20%20%20evens%20%3D%20%5Bn%20for%20n%20in%20integers%20if%20n%20%25%202%20%3D%3D%200%5D%0A%20%20%20%20average%20%3D%20sum%28evens%29%20/%20len%28evens%29%0A%20%20%20%20return%20average%0A%0Aresult%20%3D%20average_evens%28numbers%29&cumulative=false&curstr=0&heapPrimitives=nevernest&mode=display&origin=opt-frontend.js&py=3&rawInputLstJSON=%5B%5D&textReferences=false) visualizes what happens in memory: To be precise, in the exact moment when the function call is initiated and `numbers` passed in as the `integers` argument, there are *two* references to the *same* `list` object (cf., steps 4-5 in the visualization). We also see how Python creates a *new* **frame** that holds the function's local scope (i.e., \"internal names\") in addition to the **global** frame. Frames are nothing but [namespaces <img height=\"12\" style=\"display: inline-block\" src=\"../static/link/to_wiki.png\">](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namespace) to *isolate* the names of different **scopes** from each other. The list comprehension `[n for n in integers if n % 2 == 0]` constitutes yet another frame that is in scope as the `list` object assigned to `evens` is *being* created (cf., steps 6-20). When the function returns, only the global frame is left (cf., last step)."
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
|
|
@ -1645,7 +1645,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"source": [
|
||||
"[PythonTutor <img height=\"12\" style=\"display: inline-block\" src=\"../static/link/to_py.png\">](http://pythontutor.com/visualize.html#code=numbers%20%3D%20%5B7,%2011,%208,%205,%203,%2012,%202,%206,%209,%2010,%201,%204%5D%0A%0Adef%20average_wrong%28integers%29%3A%0A%20%20%20%20evens%20%3D%20%5Bn%20for%20n%20in%20numbers%20if%20n%20%25%202%20%3D%3D%200%5D%0A%20%20%20%20average%20%3D%20sum%28evens%29%20/%20len%28evens%29%0A%20%20%20%20return%20average%0A%0Aresult%20%3D%20average_wrong%28%5B123,%20456,%20789%5D%29&cumulative=false&curInstr=0&heapPrimitives=nevernest&mode=display&origin=opt-frontend.js&py=3&rawInputLstJSON=%5B%5D&textReferences=false) is again helpful at visualizing the error interactively: Creating the `list` object `evens` eventually references takes *16* computational steps, namely two for managing the list comprehension, one for setting up an empty `list` object, *twelve* for filling it with elements derived from `numbers` in the global scope (i.e., that is the error), and one to make `evens` reference it (cf., steps 6-21).\n",
|
||||
"[PythonTutor <img height=\"12\" style=\"display: inline-block\" src=\"../static/link/to_py.png\">](http://pythontutor.com/visualize.html#code=numbers%20%3D%20%5B7,%2011,%208,%205,%203,%2012,%202,%206,%209,%2010,%201,%204%5D%0A%0Adef%20average_wrong%28integers%29%3A%0A%20%20%20%20evens%20%3D%20%5Bn%20for%20n%20in%20numbers%20if%20n%20%25%202%20%3D%3D%200%5D%0A%20%20%20%20average%20%3D%20sum%28evens%29%20/%20len%28evens%29%0A%20%20%20%20return%20average%0A%0Aresult%20%3D%20average_wrong%28%5B123,%20456,%20789%5D%29&cumulative=false&curstr=0&heapPrimitives=nevernest&mode=display&origin=opt-frontend.js&py=3&rawInputLstJSON=%5B%5D&textReferences=false) is again helpful at visualizing the error interactively: Creating the `list` object `evens` eventually references takes *16* computational steps, namely two for managing the list comprehension, one for setting up an empty `list` object, *twelve* for filling it with elements derived from `numbers` in the global scope (i.e., that is the error), and one to make `evens` reference it (cf., steps 6-21).\n",
|
||||
"\n",
|
||||
"The frames logic shown by PythonTutor is the mechanism with which Python not only manages the names inside *one* function call but also for *many* potentially *simultaneous* calls, as revealed in [Chapter 4 <img height=\"12\" style=\"display: inline-block\" src=\"../static/link/to_nb.png\">](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/webartifex/intro-to-python/blob/develop/04_iteration/00_content.ipynb#Trivial-Example:-Countdown). It is the reason why we may reuse the same names for the parameters and variables inside both `average_evens()` and `average_wrong()` without Python mixing them up. So, as we already read in the [Zen of Python <img height=\"12\" style=\"display: inline-block\" src=\"../static/link/to_py.png\">](https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0020/), \"namespaces are one honking great idea\" (cf., `import this`), and a frame is just a special kind of namespace."
|
||||
]
|
||||
|
|
@ -1786,7 +1786,7 @@
|
|||
"traceback": [
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mAssertionError\u001b[0m Traceback (most recent call last)",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-51-f47586a118b9>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m<module>\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0;32massert\u001b[0m \u001b[0maverage_evens\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m[\u001b[0m\u001b[0;36m40.0\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0;36m41.1\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0;36m42.2\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0;36m43.3\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0;36m44.4\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m]\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m==\u001b[0m \u001b[0;36m87.0\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[51], line 1\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01massert\u001b[39;00m average_evens([\u001b[38;5;241m40.0\u001b[39m, \u001b[38;5;241m41.1\u001b[39m, \u001b[38;5;241m42.2\u001b[39m, \u001b[38;5;241m43.3\u001b[39m, \u001b[38;5;241m44.4\u001b[39m]) \u001b[38;5;241m==\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;241m87.0\u001b[39m\n",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mAssertionError\u001b[0m: "
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
@ -1910,7 +1910,7 @@
|
|||
"source": [
|
||||
"The reason why everything works is that *every* time we (re-)assign an object to a variable *inside* a function's body with the `=` statement, this is done in the *local* scope by default. There are ways to change variables existing in an outer scope from within a function, but this is a rather advanced topic.\n",
|
||||
"\n",
|
||||
"[PythonTutor <img height=\"12\" style=\"display: inline-block\" src=\"../static/link/to_py.png\">](http://pythontutor.com/visualize.html#code=numbers%20%3D%20%5B7,%2011,%208,%205,%203,%2012,%202,%206,%209,%2010,%201,%204%5D%0A%0Adef%20average_evens%28integers%29%3A%0A%20%20%20%20numbers%20%3D%20%5Bround%28n%29%20for%20n%20in%20integers%5D%0A%20%20%20%20evens%20%3D%20%5Bn%20for%20n%20in%20numbers%20if%20n%20%25%202%20%3D%3D%200%5D%0A%20%20%20%20average%20%3D%20sum%28evens%29%20/%20len%28evens%29%0A%20%20%20%20return%20average%0A%0Aresult%20%3D%20average_evens%28%5B40.0,%2041.1,%2042.2,%2043.3,%2044.4%5D%29&cumulative=false&curInstr=0&heapPrimitives=nevernest&mode=display&origin=opt-frontend.js&py=3&rawInputLstJSON=%5B%5D&textReferences=false) shows how *two* `numbers` variables exist in *different* scopes referencing *different* objects (cf., steps 14-25) when we execute `average_evens([40.0, 41.1, 42.2, 43.3, 44.4])`.\n",
|
||||
"[PythonTutor <img height=\"12\" style=\"display: inline-block\" src=\"../static/link/to_py.png\">](http://pythontutor.com/visualize.html#code=numbers%20%3D%20%5B7,%2011,%208,%205,%203,%2012,%202,%206,%209,%2010,%201,%204%5D%0A%0Adef%20average_evens%28integers%29%3A%0A%20%20%20%20numbers%20%3D%20%5Bround%28n%29%20for%20n%20in%20integers%5D%0A%20%20%20%20evens%20%3D%20%5Bn%20for%20n%20in%20numbers%20if%20n%20%25%202%20%3D%3D%200%5D%0A%20%20%20%20average%20%3D%20sum%28evens%29%20/%20len%28evens%29%0A%20%20%20%20return%20average%0A%0Aresult%20%3D%20average_evens%28%5B40.0,%2041.1,%2042.2,%2043.3,%2044.4%5D%29&cumulative=false&curstr=0&heapPrimitives=nevernest&mode=display&origin=opt-frontend.js&py=3&rawInputLstJSON=%5B%5D&textReferences=false) shows how *two* `numbers` variables exist in *different* scopes referencing *different* objects (cf., steps 14-25) when we execute `average_evens([40.0, 41.1, 42.2, 43.3, 44.4])`.\n",
|
||||
"\n",
|
||||
"Variables whose names collide with the ones of variables in enclosing scopes - and the global scope is just the most enclosing scope - are said to **shadow** them.\n",
|
||||
"\n",
|
||||
|
|
@ -1999,7 +1999,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"source": [
|
||||
"[PythonTutor <img height=\"12\" style=\"display: inline-block\" src=\"../static/link/to_py.png\">](http://pythontutor.com/visualize.html#code=numbers%20%3D%20%5B7,%2011,%208,%205,%203,%2012,%202,%206,%209,%2010,%201,%204%5D%0A%0Adef%20average_evens%28numbers%29%3A%0A%20%20%20%20evens%20%3D%20%5Bn%20for%20n%20in%20numbers%20if%20n%20%25%202%20%3D%3D%200%5D%0A%20%20%20%20average%20%3D%20sum%28evens%29%20/%20len%28evens%29%0A%20%20%20%20return%20average%0A%0Aresult%20%3D%20average_evens%28numbers%29&cumulative=false&curInstr=0&heapPrimitives=nevernest&mode=display&origin=opt-frontend.js&py=3&rawInputLstJSON=%5B%5D&textReferences=false) reveals that in this example there are *two* `numbers` variables in *different* scope referencing the *same* `list` object in memory (cf., steps 4-23)."
|
||||
"[PythonTutor <img height=\"12\" style=\"display: inline-block\" src=\"../static/link/to_py.png\">](http://pythontutor.com/visualize.html#code=numbers%20%3D%20%5B7,%2011,%208,%205,%203,%2012,%202,%206,%209,%2010,%201,%204%5D%0A%0Adef%20average_evens%28numbers%29%3A%0A%20%20%20%20evens%20%3D%20%5Bn%20for%20n%20in%20numbers%20if%20n%20%25%202%20%3D%3D%200%5D%0A%20%20%20%20average%20%3D%20sum%28evens%29%20/%20len%28evens%29%0A%20%20%20%20return%20average%0A%0Aresult%20%3D%20average_evens%28numbers%29&cumulative=false&curstr=0&heapPrimitives=nevernest&mode=display&origin=opt-frontend.js&py=3&rawInputLstJSON=%5B%5D&textReferences=false) reveals that in this example there are *two* `numbers` variables in *different* scope referencing the *same* `list` object in memory (cf., steps 4-23)."
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
|
|
@ -2274,10 +2274,10 @@
|
|||
"outputs": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"ename": "SyntaxError",
|
||||
"evalue": "positional argument follows keyword argument (<ipython-input-65-b00eb6f72e84>, line 1)",
|
||||
"evalue": "positional argument follows keyword argument (159253642.py, line 1)",
|
||||
"output_type": "error",
|
||||
"traceback": [
|
||||
"\u001b[0;36m File \u001b[0;32m\"<ipython-input-65-b00eb6f72e84>\"\u001b[0;36m, line \u001b[0;32m1\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;31m scaled_average_evens(numbers=numbers, 2)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m ^\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;31mSyntaxError\u001b[0m\u001b[0;31m:\u001b[0m positional argument follows keyword argument\n"
|
||||
"\u001b[0;36m Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[65], line 1\u001b[0;36m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;31m scaled_average_evens(numbers=numbers, 2)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m ^\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;31mSyntaxError\u001b[0m\u001b[0;31m:\u001b[0m positional argument follows keyword argument\n"
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
|
|
@ -2312,7 +2312,7 @@
|
|||
"traceback": [
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mTypeError\u001b[0m Traceback (most recent call last)",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-66-d910518345ec>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m<module>\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0mscaled_average_evens\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mnumbers\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[66], line 1\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0m \u001b[43mscaled_average_evens\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[43mnumbers\u001b[49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\n",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mTypeError\u001b[0m: scaled_average_evens() missing 1 required positional argument: 'scalar'"
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
@ -2337,7 +2337,7 @@
|
|||
"traceback": [
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mTypeError\u001b[0m Traceback (most recent call last)",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-67-2e7ca1d2a555>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m<module>\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0mscaled_average_evens\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mnumbers\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0;36m2\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0;36m3\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[67], line 1\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0m \u001b[43mscaled_average_evens\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[43mnumbers\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m2\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m3\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\n",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mTypeError\u001b[0m: scaled_average_evens() takes 2 positional arguments but 3 were given"
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
@ -2782,7 +2782,7 @@
|
|||
"traceback": [
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mTypeError\u001b[0m Traceback (most recent call last)",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-81-12eb635366db>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m<module>\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0maverage_evens\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mnumbers\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0;36m2\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[81], line 1\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0m \u001b[43maverage_evens\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[43mnumbers\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m2\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\n",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mTypeError\u001b[0m: average_evens() takes 1 positional argument but 2 were given"
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
@ -3032,7 +3032,7 @@
|
|||
"name": "python",
|
||||
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
|
||||
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
|
||||
"version": "3.8.6"
|
||||
"version": "3.12.2"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"livereveal": {
|
||||
"auto_select": "code",
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -220,7 +220,7 @@
|
|||
"name": "python",
|
||||
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
|
||||
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
|
||||
"version": "3.8.6"
|
||||
"version": "3.12.2"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"toc": {
|
||||
"base_numbering": 1,
|
||||
|
|
@ -127,7 +127,7 @@
|
|||
{
|
||||
"data": {
|
||||
"text/plain": [
|
||||
"<module 'math' from '/home/webartifex/.pyenv/versions/3.8.6/lib/python3.8/lib-dynload/math.cpython-38-x86_64-linux-gnu.so'>"
|
||||
"<module 'math' from '/usr/lib64/python3.12/lib-dynload/math.cpython-312-x86_64-linux-gnu.so'>"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
"execution_count": 2,
|
||||
|
|
@ -227,6 +227,7 @@
|
|||
" 'atan',\n",
|
||||
" 'atan2',\n",
|
||||
" 'atanh',\n",
|
||||
" 'cbrt',\n",
|
||||
" 'ceil',\n",
|
||||
" 'comb',\n",
|
||||
" 'copysign',\n",
|
||||
|
|
@ -238,6 +239,7 @@
|
|||
" 'erf',\n",
|
||||
" 'erfc',\n",
|
||||
" 'exp',\n",
|
||||
" 'exp2',\n",
|
||||
" 'expm1',\n",
|
||||
" 'fabs',\n",
|
||||
" 'factorial',\n",
|
||||
|
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@ -254,6 +256,7 @@
|
|||
" 'isinf',\n",
|
||||
" 'isnan',\n",
|
||||
" 'isqrt',\n",
|
||||
" 'lcm',\n",
|
||||
" 'ldexp',\n",
|
||||
" 'lgamma',\n",
|
||||
" 'log',\n",
|
||||
|
|
@ -262,6 +265,7 @@
|
|||
" 'log2',\n",
|
||||
" 'modf',\n",
|
||||
" 'nan',\n",
|
||||
" 'nextafter',\n",
|
||||
" 'perm',\n",
|
||||
" 'pi',\n",
|
||||
" 'pow',\n",
|
||||
|
|
@ -271,10 +275,12 @@
|
|||
" 'sin',\n",
|
||||
" 'sinh',\n",
|
||||
" 'sqrt',\n",
|
||||
" 'sumprod',\n",
|
||||
" 'tan',\n",
|
||||
" 'tanh',\n",
|
||||
" 'tau',\n",
|
||||
" 'trunc']"
|
||||
" 'trunc',\n",
|
||||
" 'ulp']"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
"execution_count": 5,
|
||||
|
|
@ -589,7 +595,7 @@
|
|||
{
|
||||
"data": {
|
||||
"text/plain": [
|
||||
"<module 'random' from '/home/webartifex/.pyenv/versions/3.8.6/lib/python3.8/random.py'>"
|
||||
"<module 'random' from '/usr/lib64/python3.12/random.py'>"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
"execution_count": 16,
|
||||
|
|
@ -632,8 +638,8 @@
|
|||
" 'SG_MAGICCONST',\n",
|
||||
" 'SystemRandom',\n",
|
||||
" 'TWOPI',\n",
|
||||
" '_ONE',\n",
|
||||
" '_Sequence',\n",
|
||||
" '_Set',\n",
|
||||
" '__all__',\n",
|
||||
" '__builtins__',\n",
|
||||
" '__cached__',\n",
|
||||
|
|
@ -650,8 +656,14 @@
|
|||
" '_cos',\n",
|
||||
" '_e',\n",
|
||||
" '_exp',\n",
|
||||
" '_fabs',\n",
|
||||
" '_floor',\n",
|
||||
" '_index',\n",
|
||||
" '_inst',\n",
|
||||
" '_isfinite',\n",
|
||||
" '_lgamma',\n",
|
||||
" '_log',\n",
|
||||
" '_log2',\n",
|
||||
" '_os',\n",
|
||||
" '_pi',\n",
|
||||
" '_random',\n",
|
||||
|
|
@ -664,6 +676,7 @@
|
|||
" '_urandom',\n",
|
||||
" '_warn',\n",
|
||||
" 'betavariate',\n",
|
||||
" 'binomialvariate',\n",
|
||||
" 'choice',\n",
|
||||
" 'choices',\n",
|
||||
" 'expovariate',\n",
|
||||
|
|
@ -674,6 +687,7 @@
|
|||
" 'lognormvariate',\n",
|
||||
" 'normalvariate',\n",
|
||||
" 'paretovariate',\n",
|
||||
" 'randbytes',\n",
|
||||
" 'randint',\n",
|
||||
" 'random',\n",
|
||||
" 'randrange',\n",
|
||||
|
|
@ -1031,7 +1045,7 @@
|
|||
"name": "stdout",
|
||||
"output_type": "stream",
|
||||
"text": [
|
||||
"Requirement already satisfied: numpy in /home/webartifex/repos/intro-to-python/.venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages (1.19.2)\n"
|
||||
"Requirement already satisfied: numpy in /home/alexander/Repositories/intro-to-python/.venv/lib64/python3.12/site-packages (1.26.4)\n"
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
|
|
@ -1086,7 +1100,7 @@
|
|||
{
|
||||
"data": {
|
||||
"text/plain": [
|
||||
"<module 'numpy' from '/home/webartifex/repos/intro-to-python/.venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/numpy/__init__.py'>"
|
||||
"<module 'numpy' from '/home/alexander/Repositories/intro-to-python/.venv/lib64/python3.12/site-packages/numpy/__init__.py'>"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
"execution_count": 31,
|
||||
|
|
@ -1338,7 +1352,7 @@
|
|||
"name": "stdout",
|
||||
"output_type": "stream",
|
||||
"text": [
|
||||
"/home/webartifex/repos/intro-to-python/02_functions\n"
|
||||
"/home/alexander/Repositories/intro-to-python/02_functions\n"
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
|
|
@ -1384,7 +1398,7 @@
|
|||
{
|
||||
"data": {
|
||||
"text/plain": [
|
||||
"<module 'sample_module' from '/home/webartifex/repos/intro-to-python/02_functions/sample_module.py'>"
|
||||
"<module 'sample_module' from '/home/alexander/Repositories/intro-to-python/02_functions/sample_module.py'>"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
"execution_count": 41,
|
||||
|
|
@ -1499,12 +1513,12 @@
|
|||
"\n",
|
||||
"average_evens(numbers, *, scalar=1)\n",
|
||||
" Calculate the average of all even numbers in a list.\n",
|
||||
" \n",
|
||||
"\n",
|
||||
" Args:\n",
|
||||
" numbers (list of int's/float's): numbers to be averaged;\n",
|
||||
" if non-whole numbers are provided, they are rounded\n",
|
||||
" scalar (float, optional): multiplies the average; defaults to 1\n",
|
||||
" \n",
|
||||
"\n",
|
||||
" Returns:\n",
|
||||
" scaled_average (float)\n",
|
||||
"\n"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1593,7 +1607,7 @@
|
|||
"name": "python",
|
||||
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
|
||||
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
|
||||
"version": "3.8.6"
|
||||
"version": "3.12.2"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"livereveal": {
|
||||
"auto_select": "code",
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -58,7 +58,7 @@
|
|||
"name": "python",
|
||||
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
|
||||
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
|
||||
"version": "3.8.6"
|
||||
"version": "3.12.2"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"livereveal": {
|
||||
"auto_select": "code",
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -208,7 +208,7 @@
|
|||
"name": "python",
|
||||
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
|
||||
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
|
||||
"version": "3.8.6"
|
||||
"version": "3.12.2"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"toc": {
|
||||
"base_numbering": 1,
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -2606,7 +2606,7 @@
|
|||
"traceback": [
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mZeroDivisionError\u001b[0m Traceback (most recent call last)",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-78-7996bd5496ba>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m<module>\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 1\u001b[0m \u001b[0muser_input\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0mrandom\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mchoice\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m[\u001b[0m\u001b[0;36m0\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0;36m1\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0;36m2\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0;36m3\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0;36m4\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0;36m5\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m]\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 2\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 3\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0;36m1\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m/\u001b[0m \u001b[0muser_input\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[78], line 3\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 1\u001b[0m user_input \u001b[38;5;241m=\u001b[39m random\u001b[38;5;241m.\u001b[39mchoice([\u001b[38;5;241m0\u001b[39m, \u001b[38;5;241m1\u001b[39m, \u001b[38;5;241m2\u001b[39m, \u001b[38;5;241m3\u001b[39m, \u001b[38;5;241m4\u001b[39m, \u001b[38;5;241m5\u001b[39m])\n\u001b[0;32m----> 3\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;241;43m1\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m/\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43muser_input\u001b[49m\n",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mZeroDivisionError\u001b[0m: division by zero"
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
@ -2799,7 +2799,7 @@
|
|||
"name": "python",
|
||||
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
|
||||
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
|
||||
"version": "3.8.6"
|
||||
"version": "3.12.2"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"livereveal": {
|
||||
"auto_select": "code",
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -184,7 +184,7 @@
|
|||
"name": "python",
|
||||
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
|
||||
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
|
||||
"version": "3.8.6"
|
||||
"version": "3.12.2"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"toc": {
|
||||
"base_numbering": 1,
|
||||
|
|
@ -119,7 +119,7 @@
|
|||
"name": "python",
|
||||
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
|
||||
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
|
||||
"version": "3.8.6"
|
||||
"version": "3.12.2"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"toc": {
|
||||
"base_numbering": 1,
|
||||
|
|
@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
|
|||
"name": "python",
|
||||
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
|
||||
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
|
||||
"version": "3.8.6"
|
||||
"version": "3.12.2"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"livereveal": {
|
||||
"auto_select": "code",
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -180,7 +180,7 @@
|
|||
"name": "python",
|
||||
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
|
||||
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
|
||||
"version": "3.8.6"
|
||||
"version": "3.12.2"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"toc": {
|
||||
"base_numbering": 1,
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -163,7 +163,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"source": [
|
||||
"As trivial as this seems, a lot of complexity is hidden in this implementation. In particular, the order in which objects are created and de-referenced in memory might not be apparent right away as [PythonTutor <img height=\"12\" style=\"display: inline-block\" src=\"../static/link/to_py.png\">](http://pythontutor.com/visualize.html#code=def%20countdown%28n%29%3A%0A%20%20%20%20if%20n%20%3D%3D%200%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20print%28%22Happy%20new%20Year!%22%29%0A%20%20%20%20else%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20print%28n%29%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20countdown%28n%20-%201%29%0A%0Acountdown%283%29&cumulative=false&curInstr=0&heapPrimitives=nevernest&mode=display&origin=opt-frontend.js&py=3&rawInputLstJSON=%5B%5D&textReferences=false) shows: Each time `countdown()` is called, Python creates a *new* frame in the part of the memory where it manages all the names. This way, Python *isolates* all the different `n` variables from each other. As new frames are created until we reach the base case, after which the frames are destroyed in the *reversed* order, this is called a **[stack <img height=\"12\" style=\"display: inline-block\" src=\"../static/link/to_wiki.png\">](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stack_(abstract_data_type))** of frames in computer science terminology. In simple words, a stack is a last-in-first-out (LIFO) task queue. Each frame has a single parent frame, namely the one whose recursive function call created it."
|
||||
"As trivial as this seems, a lot of complexity is hidden in this implementation. In particular, the order in which objects are created and de-referenced in memory might not be apparent right away as [PythonTutor <img height=\"12\" style=\"display: inline-block\" src=\"../static/link/to_py.png\">](http://pythontutor.com/visualize.html#code=def%20countdown%28n%29%3A%0A%20%20%20%20if%20n%20%3D%3D%200%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20print%28%22Happy%20new%20Year!%22%29%0A%20%20%20%20else%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20print%28n%29%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20countdown%28n%20-%201%29%0A%0Acountdown%283%29&cumulative=false&curstr=0&heapPrimitives=nevernest&mode=display&origin=opt-frontend.js&py=3&rawInputLstJSON=%5B%5D&textReferences=false) shows: Each time `countdown()` is called, Python creates a *new* frame in the part of the memory where it manages all the names. This way, Python *isolates* all the different `n` variables from each other. As new frames are created until we reach the base case, after which the frames are destroyed in the *reversed* order, this is called a **[stack <img height=\"12\" style=\"display: inline-block\" src=\"../static/link/to_wiki.png\">](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stack_(abstract_data_type))** of frames in computer science terminology. In simple words, a stack is a last-in-first-out (LIFO) task queue. Each frame has a single parent frame, namely the one whose recursive function call created it."
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
|
|
@ -273,7 +273,7 @@
|
|||
"source": [
|
||||
"When we read such code, it is often easier not to follow every function call (i.e., `factorial(n - 1)` here) in one's mind but assume we receive a return value as specified in the documentation. Some call this approach a **[leap of faith](http://greenteapress.com/thinkpython2/html/thinkpython2007.html#sec75)**. We practice this already whenever we call built-in functions (e.g., [print() <img height=\"12\" style=\"display: inline-block\" src=\"../static/link/to_py.png\">](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#print) or [len() <img height=\"12\" style=\"display: inline-block\" src=\"../static/link/to_py.png\">](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#len)) where we would have to read C code in many cases.\n",
|
||||
"\n",
|
||||
"To visualize *all* the computational steps of the exemplary `factorial(3)`, we use [PythonTutor <img height=\"12\" style=\"display: inline-block\" src=\"../static/link/to_py.png\">](http://pythontutor.com/visualize.html#code=def%20factorial%28n%29%3A%0A%20%20%20%20if%20n%20%3D%3D%200%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20return%201%0A%20%20%20%20else%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20recurse%20%3D%20factorial%28n%20-%201%29%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20result%20%3D%20n%20*%20recurse%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20return%20result%0A%0Asolution%20%3D%20factorial%283%29&cumulative=false&curInstr=0&heapPrimitives=nevernest&mode=display&origin=opt-frontend.js&py=3&rawInputLstJSON=%5B%5D&textReferences=false): The recursion again creates a stack of frames in memory. In contrast to the previous trivial example, each frame leaves a return value in memory after it is destroyed. This return value is then assigned to the `recurse` variable within the parent frame and used to compute `result`."
|
||||
"To visualize *all* the computational steps of the exemplary `factorial(3)`, we use [PythonTutor <img height=\"12\" style=\"display: inline-block\" src=\"../static/link/to_py.png\">](http://pythontutor.com/visualize.html#code=def%20factorial%28n%29%3A%0A%20%20%20%20if%20n%20%3D%3D%200%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20return%201%0A%20%20%20%20else%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20recurse%20%3D%20factorial%28n%20-%201%29%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20result%20%3D%20n%20*%20recurse%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20return%20result%0A%0Asolution%20%3D%20factorial%283%29&cumulative=false&curstr=0&heapPrimitives=nevernest&mode=display&origin=opt-frontend.js&py=3&rawInputLstJSON=%5B%5D&textReferences=false): The recursion again creates a stack of frames in memory. In contrast to the previous trivial example, each frame leaves a return value in memory after it is destroyed. This return value is then assigned to the `recurse` variable within the parent frame and used to compute `result`."
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
|
|
@ -334,7 +334,7 @@
|
|||
"source": [
|
||||
"A Pythonista would formulate `factorial()` in a more concise way using the so-called **early exit** pattern: No `else`-clause is needed as reaching a `return` statement ends a function call *immediately*. Furthermore, we do not need the temporary variables `recurse` and `result`.\n",
|
||||
"\n",
|
||||
"As [PythonTutor <img height=\"12\" style=\"display: inline-block\" src=\"../static/link/to_py.png\">](http://pythontutor.com/visualize.html#code=def%20factorial%28n%29%3A%0A%20%20%20%20if%20n%20%3D%3D%200%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20return%201%0A%20%20%20%20return%20n%20*%20factorial%28n%20-%201%29%0A%0Asolution%20%3D%20factorial%283%29&cumulative=false&curInstr=0&heapPrimitives=nevernest&mode=display&origin=opt-frontend.js&py=3&rawInputLstJSON=%5B%5D&textReferences=false) shows, this implementation is more efficient as it only requires 18 computational steps instead of 24 to calculate `factorial(3)`, an improvement of 25 percent! "
|
||||
"As [PythonTutor <img height=\"12\" style=\"display: inline-block\" src=\"../static/link/to_py.png\">](http://pythontutor.com/visualize.html#code=def%20factorial%28n%29%3A%0A%20%20%20%20if%20n%20%3D%3D%200%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20return%201%0A%20%20%20%20return%20n%20*%20factorial%28n%20-%201%29%0A%0Asolution%20%3D%20factorial%283%29&cumulative=false&curstr=0&heapPrimitives=nevernest&mode=display&origin=opt-frontend.js&py=3&rawInputLstJSON=%5B%5D&textReferences=false) shows, this implementation is more efficient as it only requires 18 computational steps instead of 24 to calculate `factorial(3)`, an improvement of 25 percent! "
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
|
|
@ -448,9 +448,9 @@
|
|||
"text": [
|
||||
"Help on built-in function factorial in module math:\n",
|
||||
"\n",
|
||||
"factorial(x, /)\n",
|
||||
" Find x!.\n",
|
||||
" \n",
|
||||
"factorial(n, /)\n",
|
||||
" Find n!.\n",
|
||||
"\n",
|
||||
" Raise a ValueError if x is negative or non-integral.\n",
|
||||
"\n"
|
||||
]
|
||||
|
|
@ -675,8 +675,8 @@
|
|||
"text": [
|
||||
"Help on built-in function gcd in module math:\n",
|
||||
"\n",
|
||||
"gcd(x, y, /)\n",
|
||||
" greatest common divisor of x and y\n",
|
||||
"gcd(*integers)\n",
|
||||
" Greatest Common Divisor.\n",
|
||||
"\n"
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
@ -870,7 +870,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"source": [
|
||||
"This implementation is *highly* **inefficient** as small Fibonacci numbers already take a very long time to compute. The reason for this is **exponential growth** in the number of function calls. As [PythonTutor <img height=\"12\" style=\"display: inline-block\" src=\"../static/link/to_py.png\">](http://pythontutor.com/visualize.html#code=def%20fibonacci%28i%29%3A%0A%20%20%20%20if%20i%20%3D%3D%200%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20return%200%0A%20%20%20%20elif%20i%20%3D%3D%201%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20return%201%0A%20%20%20%20return%20fibonacci%28i%20-%201%29%20%2B%20fibonacci%28i%20-%202%29%0A%0Arv%20%3D%20fibonacci%285%29&cumulative=false&curInstr=0&heapPrimitives=nevernest&mode=display&origin=opt-frontend.js&py=3&rawInputLstJSON=%5B%5D&textReferences=false) shows, `fibonacci()` is called again and again with the same `i` arguments.\n",
|
||||
"This implementation is *highly* **inefficient** as small Fibonacci numbers already take a very long time to compute. The reason for this is **exponential growth** in the number of function calls. As [PythonTutor <img height=\"12\" style=\"display: inline-block\" src=\"../static/link/to_py.png\">](http://pythontutor.com/visualize.html#code=def%20fibonacci%28i%29%3A%0A%20%20%20%20if%20i%20%3D%3D%200%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20return%200%0A%20%20%20%20elif%20i%20%3D%3D%201%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20return%201%0A%20%20%20%20return%20fibonacci%28i%20-%201%29%20%2B%20fibonacci%28i%20-%202%29%0A%0Arv%20%3D%20fibonacci%285%29&cumulative=false&curstr=0&heapPrimitives=nevernest&mode=display&origin=opt-frontend.js&py=3&rawInputLstJSON=%5B%5D&textReferences=false) shows, `fibonacci()` is called again and again with the same `i` arguments.\n",
|
||||
"\n",
|
||||
"To understand this in detail, we have to study algorithms and data structures (e.g., with [this book](https://www.amazon.de/Introduction-Algorithms-Press-Thomas-Cormen/dp/0262033844/ref=sr_1_1?__mk_de_DE=%C3%85M%C3%85%C5%BD%C3%95%C3%91&crid=1JNE8U0VZGU0O&qid=1569837169&s=gateway&sprefix=algorithms+an%2Caps%2C180&sr=8-1)), a discipline within computer science, and dive into the analysis of **[time complexity of algorithms <img height=\"12\" style=\"display: inline-block\" src=\"../static/link/to_wiki.png\">](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_complexity)**.\n",
|
||||
"\n",
|
||||
|
|
@ -1022,10 +1022,11 @@
|
|||
"traceback": [
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mRecursionError\u001b[0m Traceback (most recent call last)",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-28-62f686a9f8a1>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m<module>\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0mrun_forever\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-27-80575699c62c>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36mrun_forever\u001b[0;34m()\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 1\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mdef\u001b[0m \u001b[0mrun_forever\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 2\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m\"\"\"Also a pointless function should have a docstring.\"\"\"\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 3\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0mrun_forever\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"... last 1 frames repeated, from the frame below ...\n",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-27-80575699c62c>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36mrun_forever\u001b[0;34m()\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 1\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mdef\u001b[0m \u001b[0mrun_forever\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 2\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m\"\"\"Also a pointless function should have a docstring.\"\"\"\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 3\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0mrun_forever\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[28], line 1\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0m \u001b[43mrun_forever\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\n",
|
||||
"Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[27], line 3\u001b[0m, in \u001b[0;36mrun_forever\u001b[0;34m()\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 1\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01mdef\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;21mrun_forever\u001b[39m():\n\u001b[1;32m 2\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;250m \u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124;03m\"\"\"Also a pointless function should have a docstring.\"\"\"\u001b[39;00m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 3\u001b[0m \u001b[43mrun_forever\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\n",
|
||||
"Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[27], line 3\u001b[0m, in \u001b[0;36mrun_forever\u001b[0;34m()\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 1\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01mdef\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;21mrun_forever\u001b[39m():\n\u001b[1;32m 2\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;250m \u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124;03m\"\"\"Also a pointless function should have a docstring.\"\"\"\u001b[39;00m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 3\u001b[0m \u001b[43mrun_forever\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\n",
|
||||
" \u001b[0;31m[... skipping similar frames: run_forever at line 3 (2974 times)]\u001b[0m\n",
|
||||
"Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[27], line 3\u001b[0m, in \u001b[0;36mrun_forever\u001b[0;34m()\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 1\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01mdef\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;21mrun_forever\u001b[39m():\n\u001b[1;32m 2\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;250m \u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124;03m\"\"\"Also a pointless function should have a docstring.\"\"\"\u001b[39;00m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 3\u001b[0m \u001b[43mrun_forever\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\n",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mRecursionError\u001b[0m: maximum recursion depth exceeded"
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
@ -4014,21 +4015,42 @@
|
|||
"-2949.9\n",
|
||||
"-2950.9\n",
|
||||
"-2951.9\n",
|
||||
"-2952.9\n"
|
||||
"-2952.9\n",
|
||||
"-2953.9\n",
|
||||
"-2954.9\n",
|
||||
"-2955.9\n",
|
||||
"-2956.9\n",
|
||||
"-2957.9\n",
|
||||
"-2958.9\n",
|
||||
"-2959.9\n",
|
||||
"-2960.9\n",
|
||||
"-2961.9\n",
|
||||
"-2962.9\n",
|
||||
"-2963.9\n",
|
||||
"-2964.9\n",
|
||||
"-2965.9\n",
|
||||
"-2966.9\n",
|
||||
"-2967.9\n",
|
||||
"-2968.9\n",
|
||||
"-2969.9\n",
|
||||
"-2970.9\n"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"ename": "RecursionError",
|
||||
"evalue": "maximum recursion depth exceeded while calling a Python object",
|
||||
"evalue": "maximum recursion depth exceeded",
|
||||
"output_type": "error",
|
||||
"traceback": [
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mRecursionError\u001b[0m Traceback (most recent call last)",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-29-43e3ad331761>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m<module>\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0mcountdown\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;36m3.1\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-1-10499518927d>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36mcountdown\u001b[0;34m(n)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 9\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32melse\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 10\u001b[0m \u001b[0mprint\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mn\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m---> 11\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0mcountdown\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mn\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m-\u001b[0m \u001b[0;36m1\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"... last 1 frames repeated, from the frame below ...\n",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-1-10499518927d>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36mcountdown\u001b[0;34m(n)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 9\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32melse\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 10\u001b[0m \u001b[0mprint\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mn\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m---> 11\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0mcountdown\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mn\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m-\u001b[0m \u001b[0;36m1\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mRecursionError\u001b[0m: maximum recursion depth exceeded while calling a Python object"
|
||||
"Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[29], line 1\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0m \u001b[43mcountdown\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m3.1\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\n",
|
||||
"Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[1], line 11\u001b[0m, in \u001b[0;36mcountdown\u001b[0;34m(n)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 9\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01melse\u001b[39;00m:\n\u001b[1;32m 10\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28mprint\u001b[39m(n)\n\u001b[0;32m---> 11\u001b[0m \u001b[43mcountdown\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[43mn\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m-\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m1\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\n",
|
||||
"Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[1], line 11\u001b[0m, in \u001b[0;36mcountdown\u001b[0;34m(n)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 9\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01melse\u001b[39;00m:\n\u001b[1;32m 10\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28mprint\u001b[39m(n)\n\u001b[0;32m---> 11\u001b[0m \u001b[43mcountdown\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[43mn\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m-\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m1\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\n",
|
||||
" \u001b[0;31m[... skipping similar frames: countdown at line 11 (2972 times)]\u001b[0m\n",
|
||||
"Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[1], line 11\u001b[0m, in \u001b[0;36mcountdown\u001b[0;34m(n)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 9\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01melse\u001b[39;00m:\n\u001b[1;32m 10\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28mprint\u001b[39m(n)\n\u001b[0;32m---> 11\u001b[0m \u001b[43mcountdown\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[43mn\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m-\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m1\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\n",
|
||||
"Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[1], line 10\u001b[0m, in \u001b[0;36mcountdown\u001b[0;34m(n)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 8\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28mprint\u001b[39m(\u001b[38;5;124m\"\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124mHappy New Year!\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124m\"\u001b[39m)\n\u001b[1;32m 9\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01melse\u001b[39;00m:\n\u001b[0;32m---> 10\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;43mprint\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[43mn\u001b[49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\n\u001b[1;32m 11\u001b[0m countdown(n \u001b[38;5;241m-\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;241m1\u001b[39m)\n",
|
||||
"File \u001b[0;32m~/Repositories/intro-to-python/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/ipykernel/iostream.py:664\u001b[0m, in \u001b[0;36mOutStream.write\u001b[0;34m(self, string)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 655\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01mdef\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;21mwrite\u001b[39m(\u001b[38;5;28mself\u001b[39m, string: \u001b[38;5;28mstr\u001b[39m) \u001b[38;5;241m-\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;241m>\u001b[39m Optional[\u001b[38;5;28mint\u001b[39m]: \u001b[38;5;66;03m# type:ignore[override]\u001b[39;00m\n\u001b[1;32m 656\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;250m \u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124;03m\"\"\"Write to current stream after encoding if necessary\u001b[39;00m\n\u001b[1;32m 657\u001b[0m \n\u001b[1;32m 658\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;124;03m Returns\u001b[39;00m\n\u001b[0;32m (...)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 662\u001b[0m \n\u001b[1;32m 663\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;124;03m \"\"\"\u001b[39;00m\n\u001b[0;32m--> 664\u001b[0m parent \u001b[38;5;241m=\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;28;43mself\u001b[39;49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m.\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43mparent_header\u001b[49m\n\u001b[1;32m 666\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01mif\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;129;01mnot\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;28misinstance\u001b[39m(string, \u001b[38;5;28mstr\u001b[39m):\n\u001b[1;32m 667\u001b[0m msg \u001b[38;5;241m=\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;124mf\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124m\"\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124mwrite() argument must be str, not \u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;132;01m{\u001b[39;00m\u001b[38;5;28mtype\u001b[39m(string)\u001b[38;5;132;01m}\u001b[39;00m\u001b[38;5;124m\"\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;66;03m# type:ignore[unreachable]\u001b[39;00m\n",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mRecursionError\u001b[0m: maximum recursion depth exceeded"
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
|
|
@ -4058,16 +4080,17 @@
|
|||
"outputs": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"ename": "RecursionError",
|
||||
"evalue": "maximum recursion depth exceeded in comparison",
|
||||
"evalue": "maximum recursion depth exceeded",
|
||||
"output_type": "error",
|
||||
"traceback": [
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mRecursionError\u001b[0m Traceback (most recent call last)",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-30-188b816be8b6>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m<module>\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0mfactorial\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;36m3.1\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-6-88d8d933f651>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36mfactorial\u001b[0;34m(n)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 10\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mif\u001b[0m \u001b[0mn\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m==\u001b[0m \u001b[0;36m0\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 11\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mreturn\u001b[0m \u001b[0;36m1\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m---> 12\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0;32mreturn\u001b[0m \u001b[0mn\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m*\u001b[0m \u001b[0mfactorial\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mn\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m-\u001b[0m \u001b[0;36m1\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"... last 1 frames repeated, from the frame below ...\n",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-6-88d8d933f651>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36mfactorial\u001b[0;34m(n)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 10\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mif\u001b[0m \u001b[0mn\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m==\u001b[0m \u001b[0;36m0\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 11\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mreturn\u001b[0m \u001b[0;36m1\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m---> 12\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0;32mreturn\u001b[0m \u001b[0mn\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m*\u001b[0m \u001b[0mfactorial\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mn\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m-\u001b[0m \u001b[0;36m1\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mRecursionError\u001b[0m: maximum recursion depth exceeded in comparison"
|
||||
"Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[30], line 1\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0m \u001b[43mfactorial\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m3.1\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\n",
|
||||
"Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[6], line 12\u001b[0m, in \u001b[0;36mfactorial\u001b[0;34m(n)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 10\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01mif\u001b[39;00m n \u001b[38;5;241m==\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;241m0\u001b[39m:\n\u001b[1;32m 11\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01mreturn\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;241m1\u001b[39m\n\u001b[0;32m---> 12\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01mreturn\u001b[39;00m n \u001b[38;5;241m*\u001b[39m \u001b[43mfactorial\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[43mn\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m-\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m1\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\n",
|
||||
"Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[6], line 12\u001b[0m, in \u001b[0;36mfactorial\u001b[0;34m(n)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 10\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01mif\u001b[39;00m n \u001b[38;5;241m==\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;241m0\u001b[39m:\n\u001b[1;32m 11\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01mreturn\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;241m1\u001b[39m\n\u001b[0;32m---> 12\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01mreturn\u001b[39;00m n \u001b[38;5;241m*\u001b[39m \u001b[43mfactorial\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[43mn\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m-\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m1\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\n",
|
||||
" \u001b[0;31m[... skipping similar frames: factorial at line 12 (2974 times)]\u001b[0m\n",
|
||||
"Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[6], line 12\u001b[0m, in \u001b[0;36mfactorial\u001b[0;34m(n)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 10\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01mif\u001b[39;00m n \u001b[38;5;241m==\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;241m0\u001b[39m:\n\u001b[1;32m 11\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01mreturn\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;241m1\u001b[39m\n\u001b[0;32m---> 12\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01mreturn\u001b[39;00m n \u001b[38;5;241m*\u001b[39m \u001b[43mfactorial\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[43mn\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m-\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m1\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\n",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mRecursionError\u001b[0m: maximum recursion depth exceeded"
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
|
|
@ -4382,8 +4405,8 @@
|
|||
"traceback": [
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mTypeError\u001b[0m Traceback (most recent call last)",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-38-188b816be8b6>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m<module>\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0mfactorial\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;36m3.1\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-35-54b57bc2107d>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36mfactorial\u001b[0;34m(n)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 13\u001b[0m \"\"\"\n\u001b[1;32m 14\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mif\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mnot\u001b[0m \u001b[0misinstance\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mn\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mint\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m---> 15\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0;32mraise\u001b[0m \u001b[0mTypeError\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\"Factorial is only defined for integers\"\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m 16\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32melif\u001b[0m \u001b[0mn\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m<\u001b[0m \u001b[0;36m0\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 17\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mraise\u001b[0m \u001b[0mValueError\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\"Factorial is not defined for negative integers\"\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
|
||||
"Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[38], line 1\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0m \u001b[43mfactorial\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m3.1\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\n",
|
||||
"Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[35], line 15\u001b[0m, in \u001b[0;36mfactorial\u001b[0;34m(n)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 2\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;250m\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124;03m\"\"\"Calculate the factorial of a number.\u001b[39;00m\n\u001b[1;32m 3\u001b[0m \n\u001b[1;32m 4\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;124;03mArgs:\u001b[39;00m\n\u001b[0;32m (...)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 12\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;124;03m ValueError: if n is negative\u001b[39;00m\n\u001b[1;32m 13\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;124;03m\"\"\"\u001b[39;00m\n\u001b[1;32m 14\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01mif\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;129;01mnot\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;28misinstance\u001b[39m(n, \u001b[38;5;28mint\u001b[39m):\n\u001b[0;32m---> 15\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01mraise\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;167;01mTypeError\u001b[39;00m(\u001b[38;5;124m\"\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124mFactorial is only defined for integers\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124m\"\u001b[39m)\n\u001b[1;32m 16\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01melif\u001b[39;00m n \u001b[38;5;241m<\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;241m0\u001b[39m:\n\u001b[1;32m 17\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01mraise\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;167;01mValueError\u001b[39;00m(\u001b[38;5;124m\"\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124mFactorial is not defined for negative integers\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124m\"\u001b[39m)\n",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mTypeError\u001b[0m: Factorial is only defined for integers"
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
@ -4408,8 +4431,8 @@
|
|||
"traceback": [
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mValueError\u001b[0m Traceback (most recent call last)",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-39-b06b2cada645>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m<module>\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0mfactorial\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m-\u001b[0m\u001b[0;36m42\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-35-54b57bc2107d>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36mfactorial\u001b[0;34m(n)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 15\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mraise\u001b[0m \u001b[0mTypeError\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\"Factorial is only defined for integers\"\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 16\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32melif\u001b[0m \u001b[0mn\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m<\u001b[0m \u001b[0;36m0\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m---> 17\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0;32mraise\u001b[0m \u001b[0mValueError\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\"Factorial is not defined for negative integers\"\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m 18\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32melif\u001b[0m \u001b[0mn\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m==\u001b[0m \u001b[0;36m0\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 19\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mreturn\u001b[0m \u001b[0;36m1\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
|
||||
"Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[39], line 1\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0m \u001b[43mfactorial\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m-\u001b[39;49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m42\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\n",
|
||||
"Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[35], line 17\u001b[0m, in \u001b[0;36mfactorial\u001b[0;34m(n)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 15\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01mraise\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;167;01mTypeError\u001b[39;00m(\u001b[38;5;124m\"\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124mFactorial is only defined for integers\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124m\"\u001b[39m)\n\u001b[1;32m 16\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01melif\u001b[39;00m n \u001b[38;5;241m<\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;241m0\u001b[39m:\n\u001b[0;32m---> 17\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01mraise\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;167;01mValueError\u001b[39;00m(\u001b[38;5;124m\"\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124mFactorial is not defined for negative integers\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124m\"\u001b[39m)\n\u001b[1;32m 18\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01melif\u001b[39;00m n \u001b[38;5;241m==\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;241m0\u001b[39m:\n\u001b[1;32m 19\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01mreturn\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;241m1\u001b[39m\n",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mValueError\u001b[0m: Factorial is not defined for negative integers"
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
@ -4445,8 +4468,8 @@
|
|||
"traceback": [
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mTypeError\u001b[0m Traceback (most recent call last)",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-40-32f1a9e8cf49>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m<module>\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0mfactorial\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;36m3.0\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-35-54b57bc2107d>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36mfactorial\u001b[0;34m(n)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 13\u001b[0m \"\"\"\n\u001b[1;32m 14\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mif\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mnot\u001b[0m \u001b[0misinstance\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mn\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mint\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m---> 15\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0;32mraise\u001b[0m \u001b[0mTypeError\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\"Factorial is only defined for integers\"\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m 16\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32melif\u001b[0m \u001b[0mn\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m<\u001b[0m \u001b[0;36m0\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 17\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mraise\u001b[0m \u001b[0mValueError\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\"Factorial is not defined for negative integers\"\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
|
||||
"Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[40], line 1\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0m \u001b[43mfactorial\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m3.0\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\n",
|
||||
"Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[35], line 15\u001b[0m, in \u001b[0;36mfactorial\u001b[0;34m(n)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 2\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;250m\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124;03m\"\"\"Calculate the factorial of a number.\u001b[39;00m\n\u001b[1;32m 3\u001b[0m \n\u001b[1;32m 4\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;124;03mArgs:\u001b[39;00m\n\u001b[0;32m (...)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 12\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;124;03m ValueError: if n is negative\u001b[39;00m\n\u001b[1;32m 13\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;124;03m\"\"\"\u001b[39;00m\n\u001b[1;32m 14\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01mif\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;129;01mnot\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;28misinstance\u001b[39m(n, \u001b[38;5;28mint\u001b[39m):\n\u001b[0;32m---> 15\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01mraise\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;167;01mTypeError\u001b[39;00m(\u001b[38;5;124m\"\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124mFactorial is only defined for integers\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124m\"\u001b[39m)\n\u001b[1;32m 16\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01melif\u001b[39;00m n \u001b[38;5;241m<\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;241m0\u001b[39m:\n\u001b[1;32m 17\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01mraise\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;167;01mValueError\u001b[39;00m(\u001b[38;5;124m\"\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124mFactorial is not defined for negative integers\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124m\"\u001b[39m)\n",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mTypeError\u001b[0m: Factorial is only defined for integers"
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
@ -4688,8 +4711,8 @@
|
|||
"traceback": [
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mTypeError\u001b[0m Traceback (most recent call last)",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-47-188b816be8b6>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m<module>\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0mfactorial\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;36m3.1\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-45-07dc981a3422>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36mfactorial\u001b[0;34m(n)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 13\u001b[0m \"\"\"\n\u001b[1;32m 14\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mif\u001b[0m \u001b[0mn\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m!=\u001b[0m \u001b[0mint\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mn\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m---> 15\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0;32mraise\u001b[0m \u001b[0mTypeError\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\"n is not integer-like; it has non-zero decimals\"\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m 16\u001b[0m \u001b[0mn\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0mint\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mn\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 17\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
|
||||
"Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[47], line 1\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0m \u001b[43mfactorial\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m3.1\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\n",
|
||||
"Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[45], line 15\u001b[0m, in \u001b[0;36mfactorial\u001b[0;34m(n)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 2\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;250m\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124;03m\"\"\"Calculate the factorial of a number.\u001b[39;00m\n\u001b[1;32m 3\u001b[0m \n\u001b[1;32m 4\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;124;03mArgs:\u001b[39;00m\n\u001b[0;32m (...)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 12\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;124;03m ValueError: if n is negative\u001b[39;00m\n\u001b[1;32m 13\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;124;03m\"\"\"\u001b[39;00m\n\u001b[1;32m 14\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01mif\u001b[39;00m n \u001b[38;5;241m!=\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;28mint\u001b[39m(n):\n\u001b[0;32m---> 15\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01mraise\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;167;01mTypeError\u001b[39;00m(\u001b[38;5;124m\"\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124mn is not integer-like; it has non-zero decimals\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124m\"\u001b[39m)\n\u001b[1;32m 16\u001b[0m n \u001b[38;5;241m=\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;28mint\u001b[39m(n)\n\u001b[1;32m 18\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01mif\u001b[39;00m n \u001b[38;5;241m<\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;241m0\u001b[39m:\n",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mTypeError\u001b[0m: n is not integer-like; it has non-zero decimals"
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
@ -4725,8 +4748,8 @@
|
|||
"traceback": [
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mValueError\u001b[0m Traceback (most recent call last)",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-48-9a12eb120fc3>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m<module>\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0mfactorial\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\"text\"\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-45-07dc981a3422>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36mfactorial\u001b[0;34m(n)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 12\u001b[0m \u001b[0mValueError\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mif\u001b[0m \u001b[0mn\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mis\u001b[0m \u001b[0mnegative\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 13\u001b[0m \"\"\"\n\u001b[0;32m---> 14\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0;32mif\u001b[0m \u001b[0mn\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m!=\u001b[0m \u001b[0mint\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mn\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m 15\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mraise\u001b[0m \u001b[0mTypeError\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\"n is not integer-like; it has non-zero decimals\"\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 16\u001b[0m \u001b[0mn\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0mint\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mn\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
|
||||
"Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[48], line 1\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0m \u001b[43mfactorial\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;124;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[38;5;124;43mtext\u001b[39;49m\u001b[38;5;124;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\n",
|
||||
"Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[45], line 14\u001b[0m, in \u001b[0;36mfactorial\u001b[0;34m(n)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 1\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01mdef\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;21mfactorial\u001b[39m(n):\n\u001b[1;32m 2\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;250m \u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124;03m\"\"\"Calculate the factorial of a number.\u001b[39;00m\n\u001b[1;32m 3\u001b[0m \n\u001b[1;32m 4\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;124;03m Args:\u001b[39;00m\n\u001b[0;32m (...)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 12\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;124;03m ValueError: if n is negative\u001b[39;00m\n\u001b[1;32m 13\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;124;03m \"\"\"\u001b[39;00m\n\u001b[0;32m---> 14\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01mif\u001b[39;00m n \u001b[38;5;241m!=\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;28;43mint\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[43mn\u001b[49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m:\n\u001b[1;32m 15\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01mraise\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;167;01mTypeError\u001b[39;00m(\u001b[38;5;124m\"\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124mn is not integer-like; it has non-zero decimals\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124m\"\u001b[39m)\n\u001b[1;32m 16\u001b[0m n \u001b[38;5;241m=\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;28mint\u001b[39m(n)\n",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mValueError\u001b[0m: invalid literal for int() with base 10: 'text'"
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
@ -4801,8 +4824,8 @@
|
|||
"traceback": [
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mTypeError\u001b[0m Traceback (most recent call last)",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-50-9a12eb120fc3>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m<module>\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0mfactorial\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\"text\"\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-49-9ed22b5a2981>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36mfactorial\u001b[0;34m(n)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 15\u001b[0m \u001b[0mcasted_n\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0mint\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mn\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 16\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mexcept\u001b[0m \u001b[0mValueError\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m---> 17\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0;32mraise\u001b[0m \u001b[0mTypeError\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\"n cannot be casted as an integer\"\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mfrom\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mNone\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m 18\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32melse\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 19\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mif\u001b[0m \u001b[0mn\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m!=\u001b[0m \u001b[0mcasted_n\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
|
||||
"Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[50], line 1\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0m \u001b[43mfactorial\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;124;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[38;5;124;43mtext\u001b[39;49m\u001b[38;5;124;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\n",
|
||||
"Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[49], line 17\u001b[0m, in \u001b[0;36mfactorial\u001b[0;34m(n)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 15\u001b[0m casted_n \u001b[38;5;241m=\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;28mint\u001b[39m(n)\n\u001b[1;32m 16\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01mexcept\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;167;01mValueError\u001b[39;00m:\n\u001b[0;32m---> 17\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01mraise\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;167;01mTypeError\u001b[39;00m(\u001b[38;5;124m\"\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124mn cannot be casted as an integer\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124m\"\u001b[39m) \u001b[38;5;28;01mfrom\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;28;01mNone\u001b[39;00m\n\u001b[1;32m 18\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01melse\u001b[39;00m:\n\u001b[1;32m 19\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01mif\u001b[39;00m n \u001b[38;5;241m!=\u001b[39m casted_n:\n",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mTypeError\u001b[0m: n cannot be casted as an integer"
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
@ -4827,8 +4850,8 @@
|
|||
"traceback": [
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mTypeError\u001b[0m Traceback (most recent call last)",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-51-188b816be8b6>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m<module>\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0mfactorial\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;36m3.1\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-49-9ed22b5a2981>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36mfactorial\u001b[0;34m(n)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 18\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32melse\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 19\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mif\u001b[0m \u001b[0mn\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m!=\u001b[0m \u001b[0mcasted_n\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m---> 20\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0;32mraise\u001b[0m \u001b[0mTypeError\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\"n is not integer-like; it has non-zero decimals\"\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m 21\u001b[0m \u001b[0mn\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0mcasted_n\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 22\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
|
||||
"Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[51], line 1\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0m \u001b[43mfactorial\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m3.1\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\n",
|
||||
"Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[49], line 20\u001b[0m, in \u001b[0;36mfactorial\u001b[0;34m(n)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 18\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01melse\u001b[39;00m:\n\u001b[1;32m 19\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01mif\u001b[39;00m n \u001b[38;5;241m!=\u001b[39m casted_n:\n\u001b[0;32m---> 20\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01mraise\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;167;01mTypeError\u001b[39;00m(\u001b[38;5;124m\"\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124mn is not integer-like; it has non-zero decimals\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124m\"\u001b[39m)\n\u001b[1;32m 21\u001b[0m n \u001b[38;5;241m=\u001b[39m casted_n\n\u001b[1;32m 23\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01mif\u001b[39;00m n \u001b[38;5;241m<\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;241m0\u001b[39m:\n",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mTypeError\u001b[0m: n is not integer-like; it has non-zero decimals"
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
@ -4887,7 +4910,7 @@
|
|||
"name": "python",
|
||||
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
|
||||
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
|
||||
"version": "3.8.6"
|
||||
"version": "3.12.2"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"livereveal": {
|
||||
"auto_select": "code",
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -589,7 +589,7 @@
|
|||
"name": "python",
|
||||
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
|
||||
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
|
||||
"version": "3.8.6"
|
||||
"version": "3.12.2"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"toc": {
|
||||
"base_numbering": 1,
|
||||
|
|
@ -137,7 +137,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"source": [
|
||||
"As [PythonTutor <img height=\"12\" style=\"display: inline-block\" src=\"../static/link/to_py.png\">](http://pythontutor.com/visualize.html#code=def%20countdown%28n%29%3A%0A%20%20%20%20while%20n%20!%3D%200%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20print%28n%29%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20n%20-%3D%201%0A%0A%20%20%20%20print%28%22Happy%20new%20Year!%22%29%0A%0Acountdown%283%29&cumulative=false&curInstr=0&heapPrimitives=nevernest&mode=display&origin=opt-frontend.js&py=3&rawInputLstJSON=%5B%5D&textReferences=false) shows, there is a subtle but essential difference in the way a `while` statement is treated in memory: In short, `while` statements can *not* run into a `RecursionError` as only *one* frame is needed to manage the names. After all, there is only *one* function call to be made. For typical day-to-day applications, this difference is, however, not so important *unless* a problem instance becomes so big that a large (i.e., $> 3.000$) number of recursive calls must be made."
|
||||
"As [PythonTutor <img height=\"12\" style=\"display: inline-block\" src=\"../static/link/to_py.png\">](http://pythontutor.com/visualize.html#code=def%20countdown%28n%29%3A%0A%20%20%20%20while%20n%20!%3D%200%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20print%28n%29%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20n%20-%3D%201%0A%0A%20%20%20%20print%28%22Happy%20new%20Year!%22%29%0A%0Acountdown%283%29&cumulative=false&curstr=0&heapPrimitives=nevernest&mode=display&origin=opt-frontend.js&py=3&rawInputLstJSON=%5B%5D&textReferences=false) shows, there is a subtle but essential difference in the way a `while` statement is treated in memory: In short, `while` statements can *not* run into a `RecursionError` as only *one* frame is needed to manage the names. After all, there is only *one* function call to be made. For typical day-to-day applications, this difference is, however, not so important *unless* a problem instance becomes so big that a large (i.e., $> 3.000$) number of recursive calls must be made."
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
|
|
@ -1268,7 +1268,7 @@
|
|||
"name": "python",
|
||||
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
|
||||
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
|
||||
"version": "3.8.6"
|
||||
"version": "3.12.2"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"livereveal": {
|
||||
"auto_select": "code",
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -959,7 +959,7 @@
|
|||
"name": "python",
|
||||
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
|
||||
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
|
||||
"version": "3.8.6"
|
||||
"version": "3.12.2"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"livereveal": {
|
||||
"auto_select": "code",
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -382,7 +382,7 @@
|
|||
"name": "python",
|
||||
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
|
||||
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
|
||||
"version": "3.8.6"
|
||||
"version": "3.12.2"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"toc": {
|
||||
"base_numbering": 1,
|
||||
|
|
@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
|
|||
"name": "python",
|
||||
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
|
||||
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
|
||||
"version": "3.8.6"
|
||||
"version": "3.12.2"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"livereveal": {
|
||||
"auto_select": "code",
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -247,7 +247,7 @@
|
|||
"name": "python",
|
||||
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
|
||||
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
|
||||
"version": "3.8.6"
|
||||
"version": "3.12.2"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"toc": {
|
||||
"base_numbering": 1,
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -257,10 +257,10 @@
|
|||
"outputs": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"ename": "SyntaxError",
|
||||
"evalue": "leading zeros in decimal integer literals are not permitted; use an 0o prefix for octal integers (<ipython-input-7-9a7f0f99e867>, line 1)",
|
||||
"evalue": "leading zeros in decimal integer literals are not permitted; use an 0o prefix for octal integers (1481240458.py, line 1)",
|
||||
"output_type": "error",
|
||||
"traceback": [
|
||||
"\u001b[0;36m File \u001b[0;32m\"<ipython-input-7-9a7f0f99e867>\"\u001b[0;36m, line \u001b[0;32m1\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;31m 042\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m ^\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;31mSyntaxError\u001b[0m\u001b[0;31m:\u001b[0m leading zeros in decimal integer literals are not permitted; use an 0o prefix for octal integers\n"
|
||||
"\u001b[0;36m Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[7], line 1\u001b[0;36m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;31m 042\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m ^\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;31mSyntaxError\u001b[0m\u001b[0;31m:\u001b[0m leading zeros in decimal integer literals are not permitted; use an 0o prefix for octal integers\n"
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
|
|
@ -413,7 +413,7 @@
|
|||
"traceback": [
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mValueError\u001b[0m Traceback (most recent call last)",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-12-faae6b054331>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m<module>\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0mint\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\"42.0\"\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[12], line 1\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;43mint\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;124;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[38;5;124;43m42.0\u001b[39;49m\u001b[38;5;124;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\n",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mValueError\u001b[0m: invalid literal for int() with base 10: '42.0'"
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
@ -2422,7 +2422,7 @@
|
|||
"name": "python",
|
||||
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
|
||||
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
|
||||
"version": "3.8.6"
|
||||
"version": "3.12.2"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"livereveal": {
|
||||
"auto_select": "code",
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -326,7 +326,7 @@
|
|||
"traceback": [
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mValueError\u001b[0m Traceback (most recent call last)",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-10-c7953b8b7956>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m<module>\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0mfloat\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\"42. 87\"\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[10], line 1\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;43mfloat\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;124;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[38;5;124;43m42. 87\u001b[39;49m\u001b[38;5;124;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\n",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mValueError\u001b[0m: could not convert string to float: '42. 87'"
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
@ -497,10 +497,10 @@
|
|||
"outputs": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"ename": "SyntaxError",
|
||||
"evalue": "invalid syntax (<ipython-input-15-1b5daaac0077>, line 1)",
|
||||
"evalue": "invalid syntax (1434619204.py, line 1)",
|
||||
"output_type": "error",
|
||||
"traceback": [
|
||||
"\u001b[0;36m File \u001b[0;32m\"<ipython-input-15-1b5daaac0077>\"\u001b[0;36m, line \u001b[0;32m1\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;31m 1.23 e0\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m ^\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;31mSyntaxError\u001b[0m\u001b[0;31m:\u001b[0m invalid syntax\n"
|
||||
"\u001b[0;36m Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[15], line 1\u001b[0;36m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;31m 1.23 e0\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m ^\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;31mSyntaxError\u001b[0m\u001b[0;31m:\u001b[0m invalid syntax\n"
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
|
|
@ -519,10 +519,10 @@
|
|||
"outputs": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"ename": "SyntaxError",
|
||||
"evalue": "invalid syntax (<ipython-input-16-a236c4a30231>, line 1)",
|
||||
"evalue": "invalid decimal literal (3971374856.py, line 1)",
|
||||
"output_type": "error",
|
||||
"traceback": [
|
||||
"\u001b[0;36m File \u001b[0;32m\"<ipython-input-16-a236c4a30231>\"\u001b[0;36m, line \u001b[0;32m1\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;31m 1.23e 0\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m ^\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;31mSyntaxError\u001b[0m\u001b[0;31m:\u001b[0m invalid syntax\n"
|
||||
"\u001b[0;36m Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[16], line 1\u001b[0;36m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;31m 1.23e 0\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m ^\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;31mSyntaxError\u001b[0m\u001b[0;31m:\u001b[0m invalid decimal literal\n"
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
|
|
@ -541,10 +541,10 @@
|
|||
"outputs": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"ename": "SyntaxError",
|
||||
"evalue": "invalid syntax (<ipython-input-17-05b9072d76be>, line 1)",
|
||||
"evalue": "invalid syntax (2795275998.py, line 1)",
|
||||
"output_type": "error",
|
||||
"traceback": [
|
||||
"\u001b[0;36m File \u001b[0;32m\"<ipython-input-17-05b9072d76be>\"\u001b[0;36m, line \u001b[0;32m1\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;31m 1.23e0.0\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m ^\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;31mSyntaxError\u001b[0m\u001b[0;31m:\u001b[0m invalid syntax\n"
|
||||
"\u001b[0;36m Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[17], line 1\u001b[0;36m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;31m 1.23e0.0\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m ^\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;31mSyntaxError\u001b[0m\u001b[0;31m:\u001b[0m invalid syntax\n"
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
|
|
@ -579,7 +579,7 @@
|
|||
"traceback": [
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mNameError\u001b[0m Traceback (most recent call last)",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-18-abc4de6ccb5e>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m<module>\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0me0\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[18], line 1\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0m \u001b[43me0\u001b[49m\n",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mNameError\u001b[0m: name 'e0' is not defined"
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
@ -2148,7 +2148,7 @@
|
|||
"name": "python",
|
||||
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
|
||||
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
|
||||
"version": "3.8.6"
|
||||
"version": "3.12.2"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"livereveal": {
|
||||
"auto_select": "code",
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -991,7 +991,7 @@
|
|||
"traceback": [
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mTypeError\u001b[0m Traceback (most recent call last)",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-29-e40cd01fb15a>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m<module>\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0mround\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;36m1\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m+\u001b[0m \u001b[0;36m2j\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[29], line 1\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;43mround\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m1\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m+\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m2\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43mj\u001b[49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\n",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mTypeError\u001b[0m: type complex doesn't define __round__ method"
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
@ -1388,8 +1388,8 @@
|
|||
"traceback": [
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mTypeError\u001b[0m Traceback (most recent call last)",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-41-188b816be8b6>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m<module>\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0mfactorial\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;36m3.1\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-37-be6602f598f7>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36mfactorial\u001b[0;34m(n, strict)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 17\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mif\u001b[0m \u001b[0misinstance\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mn\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mnumbers\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mReal\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 18\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mif\u001b[0m \u001b[0mn\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m!=\u001b[0m \u001b[0mint\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mn\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mand\u001b[0m \u001b[0mstrict\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m---> 19\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0;32mraise\u001b[0m \u001b[0mTypeError\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\"n is not integer-like; it has non-zero decimals\"\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m 20\u001b[0m \u001b[0mn\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0mint\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mn\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 21\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32melse\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
|
||||
"Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[41], line 1\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0m \u001b[43mfactorial\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m3.1\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\n",
|
||||
"Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[37], line 19\u001b[0m, in \u001b[0;36mfactorial\u001b[0;34m(n, strict)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 17\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01mif\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;28misinstance\u001b[39m(n, numbers\u001b[38;5;241m.\u001b[39mReal):\n\u001b[1;32m 18\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01mif\u001b[39;00m n \u001b[38;5;241m!=\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;28mint\u001b[39m(n) \u001b[38;5;129;01mand\u001b[39;00m strict:\n\u001b[0;32m---> 19\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01mraise\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;167;01mTypeError\u001b[39;00m(\u001b[38;5;124m\"\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124mn is not integer-like; it has non-zero decimals\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124m\"\u001b[39m)\n\u001b[1;32m 20\u001b[0m n \u001b[38;5;241m=\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;28mint\u001b[39m(n)\n\u001b[1;32m 21\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01melse\u001b[39;00m:\n",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mTypeError\u001b[0m: n is not integer-like; it has non-zero decimals"
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
@ -1460,8 +1460,8 @@
|
|||
"traceback": [
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mTypeError\u001b[0m Traceback (most recent call last)",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-43-7296a74f5dcf>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m<module>\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0mfactorial\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;36m1\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m+\u001b[0m \u001b[0;36m2j\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-37-be6602f598f7>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36mfactorial\u001b[0;34m(n, strict)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 20\u001b[0m \u001b[0mn\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0mint\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mn\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 21\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32melse\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m---> 22\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0;32mraise\u001b[0m \u001b[0mTypeError\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\"Factorial is only defined for integers\"\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m 23\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 24\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mif\u001b[0m \u001b[0mn\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m<\u001b[0m \u001b[0;36m0\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
|
||||
"Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[43], line 1\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0m \u001b[43mfactorial\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m1\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m+\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m2\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43mj\u001b[49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\n",
|
||||
"Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[37], line 22\u001b[0m, in \u001b[0;36mfactorial\u001b[0;34m(n, strict)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 20\u001b[0m n \u001b[38;5;241m=\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;28mint\u001b[39m(n)\n\u001b[1;32m 21\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01melse\u001b[39;00m:\n\u001b[0;32m---> 22\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01mraise\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;167;01mTypeError\u001b[39;00m(\u001b[38;5;124m\"\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124mFactorial is only defined for integers\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124m\"\u001b[39m)\n\u001b[1;32m 24\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01mif\u001b[39;00m n \u001b[38;5;241m<\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;241m0\u001b[39m:\n\u001b[1;32m 25\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01mraise\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;167;01mValueError\u001b[39;00m(\u001b[38;5;124m\"\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124mFactorial is not defined for negative integers\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124m\"\u001b[39m)\n",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mTypeError\u001b[0m: Factorial is only defined for integers"
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
@ -1487,7 +1487,7 @@
|
|||
"name": "python",
|
||||
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
|
||||
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
|
||||
"version": "3.8.6"
|
||||
"version": "3.12.2"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"livereveal": {
|
||||
"auto_select": "code",
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -510,7 +510,7 @@
|
|||
"traceback": [
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mTypeError\u001b[0m Traceback (most recent call last)",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-16-a3cea145e6d1>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m<module>\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0;36m1.0\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m*\u001b[0m \u001b[0mDecimal\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;36m42\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[16], line 1\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;241;43m1.0\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m*\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mDecimal\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m42\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\n",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mTypeError\u001b[0m: unsupported operand type(s) for *: 'float' and 'decimal.Decimal'"
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
@ -681,7 +681,7 @@
|
|||
"traceback": [
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mInvalidOperation\u001b[0m Traceback (most recent call last)",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-21-5b555b105c8f>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m<module>\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0mtwo\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mquantize\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mDecimal\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\"1e-28\"\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[21], line 1\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0m \u001b[43mtwo\u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m.\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43mquantize\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[43mDecimal\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;124;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[38;5;124;43m1e-28\u001b[39;49m\u001b[38;5;124;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\n",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mInvalidOperation\u001b[0m: [<class 'decimal.InvalidOperation'>]"
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
@ -964,7 +964,7 @@
|
|||
"traceback": [
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mInvalidOperation\u001b[0m Traceback (most recent call last)",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-30-87950ebbd6ef>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m<module>\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0mDecimal\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\"inf\"\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m+\u001b[0m \u001b[0mDecimal\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\"-inf\"\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[30], line 1\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0m \u001b[43mDecimal\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;124;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[38;5;124;43minf\u001b[39;49m\u001b[38;5;124;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m+\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mDecimal\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;124;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[38;5;124;43m-inf\u001b[39;49m\u001b[38;5;124;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\n",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mInvalidOperation\u001b[0m: [<class 'decimal.InvalidOperation'>]"
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
@ -989,7 +989,7 @@
|
|||
"traceback": [
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mInvalidOperation\u001b[0m Traceback (most recent call last)",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-31-996083f200c6>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m<module>\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0mDecimal\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\"inf\"\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m-\u001b[0m \u001b[0mDecimal\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\"inf\"\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[31], line 1\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0m \u001b[43mDecimal\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;124;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[38;5;124;43minf\u001b[39;49m\u001b[38;5;124;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m-\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mDecimal\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;124;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[38;5;124;43minf\u001b[39;49m\u001b[38;5;124;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\n",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mInvalidOperation\u001b[0m: [<class 'decimal.InvalidOperation'>]"
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
@ -1476,7 +1476,7 @@
|
|||
"name": "python",
|
||||
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
|
||||
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
|
||||
"version": "3.8.6"
|
||||
"version": "3.12.2"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"livereveal": {
|
||||
"auto_select": "code",
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -53,7 +53,7 @@
|
|||
"name": "python",
|
||||
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
|
||||
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
|
||||
"version": "3.8.6"
|
||||
"version": "3.12.2"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"livereveal": {
|
||||
"auto_select": "code",
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -306,7 +306,7 @@
|
|||
"name": "python",
|
||||
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
|
||||
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
|
||||
"version": "3.8.6"
|
||||
"version": "3.12.2"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"toc": {
|
||||
"base_numbering": 1,
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -56,6 +56,7 @@
|
|||
" src=\"https://www.youtube.com/embed/RgklPQ8rbkg\"\n",
|
||||
" frameborder=\"0\"\n",
|
||||
" allowfullscreen\n",
|
||||
" \n",
|
||||
" ></iframe>\n",
|
||||
" "
|
||||
],
|
||||
|
|
@ -93,6 +94,7 @@
|
|||
" src=\"https://www.youtube.com/embed/xHWKYFhhtJQ\"\n",
|
||||
" frameborder=\"0\"\n",
|
||||
" allowfullscreen\n",
|
||||
" \n",
|
||||
" ></iframe>\n",
|
||||
" "
|
||||
],
|
||||
|
|
@ -140,6 +142,7 @@
|
|||
" src=\"https://www.youtube.com/embed/4qH4unVtJkE\"\n",
|
||||
" frameborder=\"0\"\n",
|
||||
" allowfullscreen\n",
|
||||
" \n",
|
||||
" ></iframe>\n",
|
||||
" "
|
||||
],
|
||||
|
|
@ -194,6 +197,7 @@
|
|||
" src=\"https://www.youtube.com/embed/PZRI1IfStY0\"\n",
|
||||
" frameborder=\"0\"\n",
|
||||
" allowfullscreen\n",
|
||||
" \n",
|
||||
" ></iframe>\n",
|
||||
" "
|
||||
],
|
||||
|
|
@ -248,6 +252,7 @@
|
|||
" src=\"https://www.youtube.com/embed/Jkv-55ndVYY\"\n",
|
||||
" frameborder=\"0\"\n",
|
||||
" allowfullscreen\n",
|
||||
" \n",
|
||||
" ></iframe>\n",
|
||||
" "
|
||||
],
|
||||
|
|
@ -281,7 +286,7 @@
|
|||
"name": "python",
|
||||
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
|
||||
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
|
||||
"version": "3.8.6"
|
||||
"version": "3.12.2"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"livereveal": {
|
||||
"auto_select": "code",
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1678,13 +1678,13 @@
|
|||
"outputs": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"ename": "TypeError",
|
||||
"evalue": "string indices must be integers",
|
||||
"evalue": "string indices must be integers, not 'float'",
|
||||
"output_type": "error",
|
||||
"traceback": [
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mTypeError\u001b[0m Traceback (most recent call last)",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-54-31fb90bbe515>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m<module>\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0mtext\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m[\u001b[0m\u001b[0;36m1.0\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m]\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mTypeError\u001b[0m: string indices must be integers"
|
||||
"Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[54], line 1\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0m \u001b[43mtext\u001b[49m\u001b[43m[\u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m1.0\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m]\u001b[49m\n",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mTypeError\u001b[0m: string indices must be integers, not 'float'"
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
|
|
@ -1754,7 +1754,7 @@
|
|||
"traceback": [
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mIndexError\u001b[0m Traceback (most recent call last)",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-56-ffa3e1bc2f86>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m<module>\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0mtext\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m[\u001b[0m\u001b[0;36m27\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m]\u001b[0m \u001b[0;31m# == text[len(text)]\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[56], line 1\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0m \u001b[43mtext\u001b[49m\u001b[43m[\u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m27\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m]\u001b[49m \u001b[38;5;66;03m# == text[len(text)]\u001b[39;00m\n",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mIndexError\u001b[0m: string index out of range"
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
@ -2315,7 +2315,7 @@
|
|||
"traceback": [
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mTypeError\u001b[0m Traceback (most recent call last)",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-72-d8a1e6b0b786>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m<module>\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0mtext\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m[\u001b[0m\u001b[0;36m0\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m]\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m\"X\"\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[72], line 1\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0m \u001b[43mtext\u001b[49m\u001b[43m[\u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m0\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m]\u001b[49m \u001b[38;5;241m=\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;124m\"\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124mX\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124m\"\u001b[39m\n",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mTypeError\u001b[0m: 'str' object does not support item assignment"
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
@ -2340,7 +2340,7 @@
|
|||
"traceback": [
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mTypeError\u001b[0m Traceback (most recent call last)",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-73-def135e84998>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m<module>\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0mtext\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m[\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;36m5\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m]\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m\"random\"\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[73], line 1\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0m \u001b[43mtext\u001b[49m\u001b[43m[\u001b[49m\u001b[43m:\u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m5\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m]\u001b[49m \u001b[38;5;241m=\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;124m\"\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124mrandom\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124m\"\u001b[39m\n",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mTypeError\u001b[0m: 'str' object does not support item assignment"
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
@ -3938,7 +3938,7 @@
|
|||
"name": "python",
|
||||
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
|
||||
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
|
||||
"version": "3.8.6"
|
||||
"version": "3.12.2"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"livereveal": {
|
||||
"auto_select": "code",
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -974,7 +974,7 @@
|
|||
"name": "python",
|
||||
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
|
||||
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
|
||||
"version": "3.8.6"
|
||||
"version": "3.12.2"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"toc": {
|
||||
"base_numbering": 1,
|
||||
|
|
@ -315,6 +315,16 @@
|
|||
"C:\\Programs\n",
|
||||
"ew_application\n"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"name": "stderr",
|
||||
"output_type": "stream",
|
||||
"text": [
|
||||
"<>:1: SyntaxWarning: invalid escape sequence '\\P'\n",
|
||||
"<>:1: SyntaxWarning: invalid escape sequence '\\P'\n",
|
||||
"/tmp/ipykernel_159416/1102122489.py:1: SyntaxWarning: invalid escape sequence '\\P'\n",
|
||||
" print(\"C:\\Programs\\new_application\")\n"
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"source": [
|
||||
|
|
@ -343,10 +353,10 @@
|
|||
"outputs": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"ename": "SyntaxError",
|
||||
"evalue": "(unicode error) 'unicodeescape' codec can't decode bytes in position 2-3: truncated \\UXXXXXXXX escape (<ipython-input-10-61308f43d404>, line 1)",
|
||||
"evalue": "(unicode error) 'unicodeescape' codec can't decode bytes in position 2-3: truncated \\UXXXXXXXX escape (2296736867.py, line 1)",
|
||||
"output_type": "error",
|
||||
"traceback": [
|
||||
"\u001b[0;36m File \u001b[0;32m\"<ipython-input-10-61308f43d404>\"\u001b[0;36m, line \u001b[0;32m1\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;31m print(\"C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\Project\")\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m ^\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;31mSyntaxError\u001b[0m\u001b[0;31m:\u001b[0m (unicode error) 'unicodeescape' codec can't decode bytes in position 2-3: truncated \\UXXXXXXXX escape\n"
|
||||
"\u001b[0;36m Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[10], line 1\u001b[0;36m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;31m print(\"C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\Project\")\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m ^\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;31mSyntaxError\u001b[0m\u001b[0;31m:\u001b[0m (unicode error) 'unicodeescape' codec can't decode bytes in position 2-3: truncated \\UXXXXXXXX escape\n"
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
|
|
@ -1174,10 +1184,10 @@
|
|||
"outputs": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"ename": "SyntaxError",
|
||||
"evalue": "EOL while scanning string literal (<ipython-input-34-4cef690f1f4a>, line 1)",
|
||||
"evalue": "unterminated string literal (detected at line 1) (2682216481.py, line 1)",
|
||||
"output_type": "error",
|
||||
"traceback": [
|
||||
"\u001b[0;36m File \u001b[0;32m\"<ipython-input-34-4cef690f1f4a>\"\u001b[0;36m, line \u001b[0;32m1\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;31m \"\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m ^\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;31mSyntaxError\u001b[0m\u001b[0;31m:\u001b[0m EOL while scanning string literal\n"
|
||||
"\u001b[0;36m Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[34], line 1\u001b[0;36m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;31m \"\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m ^\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;31mSyntaxError\u001b[0m\u001b[0;31m:\u001b[0m unterminated string literal (detected at line 1)\n"
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
|
|
@ -1835,7 +1845,7 @@
|
|||
"traceback": [
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mUnicodeDecodeError\u001b[0m Traceback (most recent call last)",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-55-1630cf8a20cc>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m<module>\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0mplace\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mencode\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\"iso-8859-1\"\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mdecode\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[55], line 1\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0m \u001b[43mplace\u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m.\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43mencode\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;124;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[38;5;124;43miso-8859-1\u001b[39;49m\u001b[38;5;124;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m.\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43mdecode\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\n",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mUnicodeDecodeError\u001b[0m: 'utf-8' codec can't decode byte 0xe9 in position 3: invalid continuation byte"
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
@ -1871,7 +1881,7 @@
|
|||
"traceback": [
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mUnicodeEncodeError\u001b[0m Traceback (most recent call last)",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-56-8dd3b1bfcf5d>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m<module>\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0;34m\"Dobrý den, přátelé!\"\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mencode\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\"iso-8859-1\"\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[56], line 1\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;124;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[38;5;124;43mDobrý den, přátelé!\u001b[39;49m\u001b[38;5;124;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m.\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43mencode\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;124;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[38;5;124;43miso-8859-1\u001b[39;49m\u001b[38;5;124;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\n",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mUnicodeEncodeError\u001b[0m: 'latin-1' codec can't encode character '\\u0159' in position 12: ordinal not in range(256)"
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
@ -1918,8 +1928,8 @@
|
|||
"traceback": [
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mUnicodeDecodeError\u001b[0m Traceback (most recent call last)",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-57-83a7d1245cc7>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m<module>\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 1\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mwith\u001b[0m \u001b[0mopen\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\"umlauts.txt\"\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mas\u001b[0m \u001b[0mfile\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 2\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0mprint\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\"\"\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mjoin\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mfile\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mreadlines\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;32m~/.pyenv/versions/3.8.6/lib/python3.8/codecs.py\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36mdecode\u001b[0;34m(self, input, final)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 320\u001b[0m \u001b[0;31m# decode input (taking the buffer into account)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 321\u001b[0m \u001b[0mdata\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mbuffer\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m+\u001b[0m \u001b[0minput\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m--> 322\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mresult\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mconsumed\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0m_buffer_decode\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mdata\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0merrors\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mfinal\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m 323\u001b[0m \u001b[0;31m# keep undecoded input until the next call\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 324\u001b[0m \u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mbuffer\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0mdata\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m[\u001b[0m\u001b[0mconsumed\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m]\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
|
||||
"Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[57], line 2\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 1\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01mwith\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;28mopen\u001b[39m(\u001b[38;5;124m\"\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124mumlauts.txt\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124m\"\u001b[39m) \u001b[38;5;28;01mas\u001b[39;00m file:\n\u001b[0;32m----> 2\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28mprint\u001b[39m(\u001b[38;5;124m\"\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124m\"\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;241m.\u001b[39mjoin(\u001b[43mfile\u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m.\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43mreadlines\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m))\n",
|
||||
"File \u001b[0;32m<frozen codecs>:322\u001b[0m, in \u001b[0;36mdecode\u001b[0;34m(self, input, final)\u001b[0m\n",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mUnicodeDecodeError\u001b[0m: 'utf-8' codec can't decode byte 0xe4 in position 9: invalid continuation byte"
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
@ -2068,7 +2078,7 @@
|
|||
"name": "python",
|
||||
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
|
||||
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
|
||||
"version": "3.8.6"
|
||||
"version": "3.12.2"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"livereveal": {
|
||||
"auto_select": "code",
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -43,7 +43,7 @@
|
|||
"name": "python",
|
||||
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
|
||||
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
|
||||
"version": "3.8.6"
|
||||
"version": "3.12.2"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"livereveal": {
|
||||
"auto_select": "code",
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -178,7 +178,7 @@
|
|||
"name": "python",
|
||||
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
|
||||
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
|
||||
"version": "3.8.6"
|
||||
"version": "3.12.2"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"toc": {
|
||||
"base_numbering": 1,
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -62,6 +62,7 @@
|
|||
" src=\"https://www.youtube.com/embed/MijmeoH9LT4\"\n",
|
||||
" frameborder=\"0\"\n",
|
||||
" allowfullscreen\n",
|
||||
" \n",
|
||||
" ></iframe>\n",
|
||||
" "
|
||||
],
|
||||
|
|
@ -87,7 +88,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"source": [
|
||||
"In his [PyCon Australia 2018](https://2018.pycon-au.org/) talk titled \"*Unicode and Python: The absolute minimum you need to know*\" [Raphaël Merx](https://www.linkedin.com/in/raphaelmerx/) explains some caveats and best practices regarding Unicode."
|
||||
"In his [PyCon Australia 2018](https://2018.pycon-au.org/) talk titled \"*Unicode and Python: The absolute minimum you need to know*\" [Raphaël Merx](https://www.linkedin.com/raphaelmerx/) explains some caveats and best practices regarding Unicode."
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
|
|
@ -110,6 +111,7 @@
|
|||
" src=\"https://www.youtube.com/embed/oXVmZGN6plY\"\n",
|
||||
" frameborder=\"0\"\n",
|
||||
" allowfullscreen\n",
|
||||
" \n",
|
||||
" ></iframe>\n",
|
||||
" "
|
||||
],
|
||||
|
|
@ -134,7 +136,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"source": [
|
||||
"In a similar talk at [PyCon 2017](https://us.pycon.org/2017/) titled \"*Unicode what is the big deal*\" [Łukasz Langa](https://www.linkedin.com/in/llanga/) provides further lessons learned regarding Unicode."
|
||||
"In a similar talk at [PyCon 2017](https://us.pycon.org/2017/) titled \"*Unicode what is the big deal*\" [Łukasz Langa](https://www.linkedin.com/llanga/) provides further lessons learned regarding Unicode."
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
|
|
@ -157,6 +159,7 @@
|
|||
" src=\"https://www.youtube.com/embed/7m5JA3XaZ4k\"\n",
|
||||
" frameborder=\"0\"\n",
|
||||
" allowfullscreen\n",
|
||||
" \n",
|
||||
" ></iframe>\n",
|
||||
" "
|
||||
],
|
||||
|
|
@ -204,6 +207,7 @@
|
|||
" src=\"https://www.youtube.com/embed/sgHbC6udIqc\"\n",
|
||||
" frameborder=\"0\"\n",
|
||||
" allowfullscreen\n",
|
||||
" \n",
|
||||
" ></iframe>\n",
|
||||
" "
|
||||
],
|
||||
|
|
@ -235,7 +239,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"source": [
|
||||
"Lastly, in his entertaining talk at [PyCon.DE 2019](https://de.pycon.org/) titled \"*Your Name is Invalid!*\" [Miroslav Šedivý](https://www.linkedin.com/in/%C5%A1ediv%C3%BD/) shows how hard it actually is to write software that can process any name a human can possibly have. Miroslav also gave a lightning talk where he shows how he uses only one keyboard for the 12 (!!!) languages he speaks."
|
||||
"Lastly, in his entertaining talk at [PyCon.DE 2019](https://de.pycon.org/) titled \"*Your Name is Invalid!*\" [Miroslav Šedivý](https://www.linkedin.com/%C5%A1ediv%C3%BD/) shows how hard it actually is to write software that can process any name a human can possibly have. Miroslav also gave a lightning talk where he shows how he uses only one keyboard for the 12 (!!!) languages he speaks."
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
|
|
@ -258,6 +262,7 @@
|
|||
" src=\"https://www.youtube.com/embed/pBuS7EUPnQA\"\n",
|
||||
" frameborder=\"0\"\n",
|
||||
" allowfullscreen\n",
|
||||
" \n",
|
||||
" ></iframe>\n",
|
||||
" "
|
||||
],
|
||||
|
|
@ -294,6 +299,7 @@
|
|||
" src=\"https://www.youtube.com/embed/-4QjII981sM\"\n",
|
||||
" frameborder=\"0\"\n",
|
||||
" allowfullscreen\n",
|
||||
" \n",
|
||||
" ></iframe>\n",
|
||||
" "
|
||||
],
|
||||
|
|
@ -327,7 +333,7 @@
|
|||
"name": "python",
|
||||
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
|
||||
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
|
||||
"version": "3.8.6"
|
||||
"version": "3.12.2"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"livereveal": {
|
||||
"auto_select": "code",
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -307,7 +307,7 @@
|
|||
"traceback": [
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mTypeError\u001b[0m Traceback (most recent call last)",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-9-8249bf25b5b7>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m<module>\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0;32mfor\u001b[0m \u001b[0mdigit\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32min\u001b[0m \u001b[0;36m999\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m 2\u001b[0m \u001b[0mprint\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mdigit\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
|
||||
"Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[9], line 1\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;43;01mfor\u001b[39;49;00m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mdigit\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;129;43;01min\u001b[39;49;00m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m999\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m:\u001b[49m\n\u001b[1;32m 2\u001b[0m \u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;28;43mprint\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[43mdigit\u001b[49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\n",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mTypeError\u001b[0m: 'int' object is not iterable"
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
@ -491,7 +491,7 @@
|
|||
"traceback": [
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mTypeError\u001b[0m Traceback (most recent call last)",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-15-b3e0b3c32aec>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m<module>\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0;36m9\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32min\u001b[0m \u001b[0;36m999\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[15], line 1\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;241;43m9\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;129;43;01min\u001b[39;49;00m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m999\u001b[39;49m\n",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mTypeError\u001b[0m: argument of type 'int' is not iterable"
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
@ -658,7 +658,7 @@
|
|||
"traceback": [
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mTypeError\u001b[0m Traceback (most recent call last)",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-21-ae09c1aa5305>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m<module>\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0mlen\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;36m999\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[21], line 1\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;43mlen\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m999\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\n",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mTypeError\u001b[0m: object of type 'int' has no len()"
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
@ -926,7 +926,7 @@
|
|||
"name": "python",
|
||||
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
|
||||
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
|
||||
"version": "3.8.6"
|
||||
"version": "3.12.2"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"livereveal": {
|
||||
"auto_select": "code",
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -113,7 +113,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"source": [
|
||||
"[PythonTutor <img height=\"12\" style=\"display: inline-block\" src=\"../static/link/to_py.png\">](http://pythontutor.com/visualize.html#code=empty%20%3D%20%5B%5D%0Asimple%20%3D%20%5B40,%2050%5D%0Anested%20%3D%20%5Bempty,%2010,%2020.0,%20%22Thirty%22,%20simple%5D&cumulative=false&curInstr=0&heapPrimitives=nevernest&mode=display&origin=opt-frontend.js&py=3&rawInputLstJSON=%5B%5D&textReferences=false) shows how `nested` holds references to the `empty` and `simple` objects. Technically, it holds three more references to the `10`, `20.0`, and `\"Thirty\"` objects as well. However, to simplify the visualization, these three objects are shown right inside the `nested` object. That may be done because they are immutable and \"flat\" data types. In general, the $0$s and $1$s inside a `list` object in memory always constitute references to other objects only."
|
||||
"[PythonTutor <img height=\"12\" style=\"display: inline-block\" src=\"../static/link/to_py.png\">](http://pythontutor.com/visualize.html#code=empty%20%3D%20%5B%5D%0Asimple%20%3D%20%5B40,%2050%5D%0Anested%20%3D%20%5Bempty,%2010,%2020.0,%20%22Thirty%22,%20simple%5D&cumulative=false&curstr=0&heapPrimitives=nevernest&mode=display&origin=opt-frontend.js&py=3&rawInputLstJSON=%5B%5D&textReferences=false) shows how `nested` holds references to the `empty` and `simple` objects. Technically, it holds three more references to the `10`, `20.0`, and `\"Thirty\"` objects as well. However, to simplify the visualization, these three objects are shown right inside the `nested` object. That may be done because they are immutable and \"flat\" data types. In general, the $0$s and $1$s inside a `list` object in memory always constitute references to other objects only."
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
|
|
@ -209,7 +209,7 @@
|
|||
"source": [
|
||||
"Alternatively, we use the built-in [list() <img height=\"12\" style=\"display: inline-block\" src=\"../static/link/to_py.png\">](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#func-list) constructor to create a `list` object out of any (finite) *iterable* we pass to it as the argument.\n",
|
||||
"\n",
|
||||
"For example, we can wrap the [range() <img height=\"12\" style=\"display: inline-block\" src=\"../static/link/to_py.png\">](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#func-range) built-in with [list() <img height=\"12\" style=\"display: inline-block\" src=\"../static/link/to_py.png\">](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#func-list): As described in [Chapter 4 <img height=\"12\" style=\"display: inline-block\" src=\"../static/link/to_nb.png\">](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/webartifex/intro-to-python/blob/develop/04_iteration/02_content.ipynb#Containers-vs.-Iterables), `range` objects, like `range(1, 13)` below, are iterable and generate `int` objects \"on the fly\" (i.e., one by one). The [list() <img height=\"12\" style=\"display: inline-block\" src=\"../static/link/to_py.png\">](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#func-list) around it acts like a `for`-loop and **materializes** twelve `int` objects in memory that then become the elements of the newly created `list` object. [PythonTutor <img height=\"12\" style=\"display: inline-block\" src=\"../static/link/to_py.png\">](http://pythontutor.com/visualize.html#code=r%20%3D%20range%281,%2013%29%0Al%20%3D%20list%28range%281,%2013%29%29&cumulative=false&curInstr=0&heapPrimitives=nevernest&mode=display&origin=opt-frontend.js&py=3&rawInputLstJSON=%5B%5D&textReferences=false) shows this difference visually."
|
||||
"For example, we can wrap the [range() <img height=\"12\" style=\"display: inline-block\" src=\"../static/link/to_py.png\">](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#func-range) built-in with [list() <img height=\"12\" style=\"display: inline-block\" src=\"../static/link/to_py.png\">](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#func-list): As described in [Chapter 4 <img height=\"12\" style=\"display: inline-block\" src=\"../static/link/to_nb.png\">](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/webartifex/intro-to-python/blob/develop/04_iteration/02_content.ipynb#Containers-vs.-Iterables), `range` objects, like `range(1, 13)` below, are iterable and generate `int` objects \"on the fly\" (i.e., one by one). The [list() <img height=\"12\" style=\"display: inline-block\" src=\"../static/link/to_py.png\">](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#func-list) around it acts like a `for`-loop and **materializes** twelve `int` objects in memory that then become the elements of the newly created `list` object. [PythonTutor <img height=\"12\" style=\"display: inline-block\" src=\"../static/link/to_py.png\">](http://pythontutor.com/visualize.html#code=r%20%3D%20range%281,%2013%29%0Al%20%3D%20list%28range%281,%2013%29%29&cumulative=false&curstr=0&heapPrimitives=nevernest&mode=display&origin=opt-frontend.js&py=3&rawInputLstJSON=%5B%5D&textReferences=false) shows this difference visually."
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
|
|
@ -263,7 +263,7 @@
|
|||
"traceback": [
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mMemoryError\u001b[0m Traceback (most recent call last)",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-8-dbb397cbb3b9>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m<module>\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0mlist\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mrange\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;36m999_999_999_999\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[8], line 1\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;43mlist\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;28;43mrange\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m999_999_999_999\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\n",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mMemoryError\u001b[0m: "
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
@ -614,7 +614,7 @@
|
|||
"traceback": [
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mIndexError\u001b[0m Traceback (most recent call last)",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-17-cb216f4a067e>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m<module>\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0mnested\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m[\u001b[0m\u001b[0;36m5\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m]\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[17], line 1\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0m \u001b[43mnested\u001b[49m\u001b[43m[\u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m5\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m]\u001b[49m\n",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mIndexError\u001b[0m: list index out of range"
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
@ -1039,7 +1039,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"source": [
|
||||
"However, as [PythonTutor <img height=\"12\" style=\"display: inline-block\" src=\"../static/link/to_py.png\">](http://pythontutor.com/visualize.html#code=nested%20%3D%20%5B%5B%5D,%2010,%2020.0,%20%22Thirty%22,%20%5B40,%2050%5D%5D%0Anested_copy%20%3D%20nested%5B%3A%5D&cumulative=false&curInstr=0&heapPrimitives=nevernest&mode=display&origin=opt-frontend.js&py=3&rawInputLstJSON=%5B%5D&textReferences=false) reveals, only the *references* to the elements are copied, and not the objects in `nested` themselves! Because of that, `nested_copy` is a so-called **[shallow copy <img height=\"12\" style=\"display: inline-block\" src=\"../static/link/to_wiki.png\">](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object_copying#Shallow_copy)** of `nested`.\n",
|
||||
"However, as [PythonTutor <img height=\"12\" style=\"display: inline-block\" src=\"../static/link/to_py.png\">](http://pythontutor.com/visualize.html#code=nested%20%3D%20%5B%5B%5D,%2010,%2020.0,%20%22Thirty%22,%20%5B40,%2050%5D%5D%0Anested_copy%20%3D%20nested%5B%3A%5D&cumulative=false&curstr=0&heapPrimitives=nevernest&mode=display&origin=opt-frontend.js&py=3&rawInputLstJSON=%5B%5D&textReferences=false) reveals, only the *references* to the elements are copied, and not the objects in `nested` themselves! Because of that, `nested_copy` is a so-called **[shallow copy <img height=\"12\" style=\"display: inline-block\" src=\"../static/link/to_wiki.png\">](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object_copying#Shallow_copy)** of `nested`.\n",
|
||||
"\n",
|
||||
"We could also see this with the [id() <img height=\"12\" style=\"display: inline-block\" src=\"../static/link/to_py.png\">](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#id) function: The respective first elements in both `nested` and `nested_copy` are the *same* object, namely `empty`. So, we have three ways of accessing the *same* address in memory. Also, we say that `nested` and `nested_copy` partially share the *same* state."
|
||||
]
|
||||
|
|
@ -1191,7 +1191,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"source": [
|
||||
"Now, the first elements of `nested` and `nested_deep_copy` are *different* objects, and [PythonTutor <img height=\"12\" style=\"display: inline-block\" src=\"../static/link/to_py.png\">](http://pythontutor.com/visualize.html#code=import%20copy%0Anested%20%3D%20%5B%5B%5D,%2010,%2020.0,%20%22Thirty%22,%20%5B40,%2050%5D%5D%0Anested_deep_copy%20%3D%20copy.deepcopy%28nested%29&cumulative=false&curInstr=0&heapPrimitives=nevernest&mode=display&origin=opt-frontend.js&py=3&rawInputLstJSON=%5B%5D&textReferences=false) shows that there are *six* `list` objects in memory."
|
||||
"Now, the first elements of `nested` and `nested_deep_copy` are *different* objects, and [PythonTutor <img height=\"12\" style=\"display: inline-block\" src=\"../static/link/to_py.png\">](http://pythontutor.com/visualize.html#code=import%20copy%0Anested%20%3D%20%5B%5B%5D,%2010,%2020.0,%20%22Thirty%22,%20%5B40,%2050%5D%5D%0Anested_deep_copy%20%3D%20copy.deepcopy%28nested%29&cumulative=false&curstr=0&heapPrimitives=nevernest&mode=display&origin=opt-frontend.js&py=3&rawInputLstJSON=%5B%5D&textReferences=false) shows that there are *six* `list` objects in memory."
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
|
|
@ -1569,7 +1569,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"source": [
|
||||
"That is precisely the confusion we talked about above when we said that `nested_copy` is a *shallow* copy of `nested`. [PythonTutor <img height=\"12\" style=\"display: inline-block\" src=\"../static/link/to_py.png\">](http://pythontutor.com/visualize.html#code=nested%20%3D%20%5B%5B%5D,%2010,%2020.0,%20%22Thirty%22,%20%5B40,%2050%5D%5D%0Anested_copy%20%3D%20nested%5B%3A%5D%0Anested%5B%3A4%5D%20%3D%20%5B100,%20100,%20100%5D%0Anested_copy%5B-1%5D%5B%3A%5D%20%3D%20%5B1,%202,%203%5D&cumulative=false&curInstr=0&heapPrimitives=nevernest&mode=display&origin=opt-frontend.js&py=3&rawInputLstJSON=%5B%5D&textReferences=false) shows how both reference the *same* nested `list` object that is changed *in place* from `[40, 50]` into `[1, 2, 3]`.\n",
|
||||
"That is precisely the confusion we talked about above when we said that `nested_copy` is a *shallow* copy of `nested`. [PythonTutor <img height=\"12\" style=\"display: inline-block\" src=\"../static/link/to_py.png\">](http://pythontutor.com/visualize.html#code=nested%20%3D%20%5B%5B%5D,%2010,%2020.0,%20%22Thirty%22,%20%5B40,%2050%5D%5D%0Anested_copy%20%3D%20nested%5B%3A%5D%0Anested%5B%3A4%5D%20%3D%20%5B100,%20100,%20100%5D%0Anested_copy%5B-1%5D%5B%3A%5D%20%3D%20%5B1,%202,%203%5D&cumulative=false&curstr=0&heapPrimitives=nevernest&mode=display&origin=opt-frontend.js&py=3&rawInputLstJSON=%5B%5D&textReferences=false) shows how both reference the *same* nested `list` object that is changed *in place* from `[40, 50]` into `[1, 2, 3]`.\n",
|
||||
"\n",
|
||||
"Lastly, we use the `del` statement to remove an element."
|
||||
]
|
||||
|
|
@ -2355,7 +2355,7 @@
|
|||
"traceback": [
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mValueError\u001b[0m Traceback (most recent call last)",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-80-6bb75d50cf06>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m<module>\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0mnames\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mremove\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\"Peter\"\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[80], line 1\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0m \u001b[43mnames\u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m.\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43mremove\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;124;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[38;5;124;43mPeter\u001b[39;49m\u001b[38;5;124;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\n",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mValueError\u001b[0m: list.remove(x): x not in list"
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
@ -2439,7 +2439,7 @@
|
|||
"traceback": [
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mValueError\u001b[0m Traceback (most recent call last)",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-83-8c741a6680be>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m<module>\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0mnames\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mindex\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\"Karl\"\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[83], line 1\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0m \u001b[43mnames\u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m.\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43mindex\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;124;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[38;5;124;43mKarl\u001b[39;49m\u001b[38;5;124;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\n",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mValueError\u001b[0m: 'Karl' is not in list"
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
@ -2967,7 +2967,7 @@
|
|||
"name": "python",
|
||||
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
|
||||
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
|
||||
"version": "3.8.6"
|
||||
"version": "3.12.2"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"livereveal": {
|
||||
"auto_select": "code",
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -236,7 +236,7 @@
|
|||
"name": "python",
|
||||
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
|
||||
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
|
||||
"version": "3.8.6"
|
||||
"version": "3.12.2"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"toc": {
|
||||
"base_numbering": 1,
|
||||
|
|
@ -96,7 +96,7 @@
|
|||
"source": [
|
||||
"While this function is being executed, two variables, namely `letters` in the global scope and `arg` inside the function's local scope, reference the *same* `list` object in memory. Furthermore, the passed in `arg` is also the return value.\n",
|
||||
"\n",
|
||||
"So, after the function call, `letters_with_xyz` and `letters` are **aliases** as well, referencing the *same* object. We can also visualize that with [PythonTutor <img height=\"12\" style=\"display: inline-block\" src=\"../static/link/to_py.png\">](http://pythontutor.com/visualize.html#code=letters%20%3D%20%5B%22a%22,%20%22b%22,%20%22c%22%5D%0A%0Adef%20add_xyz%28arg%29%3A%0A%20%20%20%20arg.extend%28%5B%22x%22,%20%22y%22,%20%22z%22%5D%29%0A%20%20%20%20return%20arg%0A%0Aletters_with_xyz%20%3D%20add_xyz%28letters%29&cumulative=false&curInstr=0&heapPrimitives=nevernest&mode=display&origin=opt-frontend.js&py=3&rawInputLstJSON=%5B%5D&textReferences=false)."
|
||||
"So, after the function call, `letters_with_xyz` and `letters` are **aliases** as well, referencing the *same* object. We can also visualize that with [PythonTutor <img height=\"12\" style=\"display: inline-block\" src=\"../static/link/to_py.png\">](http://pythontutor.com/visualize.html#code=letters%20%3D%20%5B%22a%22,%20%22b%22,%20%22c%22%5D%0A%0Adef%20add_xyz%28arg%29%3A%0A%20%20%20%20arg.extend%28%5B%22x%22,%20%22y%22,%20%22z%22%5D%29%0A%20%20%20%20return%20arg%0A%0Aletters_with_xyz%20%3D%20add_xyz%28letters%29&cumulative=false&curstr=0&heapPrimitives=nevernest&mode=display&origin=opt-frontend.js&py=3&rawInputLstJSON=%5B%5D&textReferences=false)."
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
|
|
@ -170,7 +170,7 @@
|
|||
"source": [
|
||||
"A better practice is to first create a copy of `arg` within the function that is then modified and returned. If we are sure that `arg` contains immutable elements only, we get away with a shallow copy. The downside of this approach is the higher amount of memory necessary.\n",
|
||||
"\n",
|
||||
"The revised `add_xyz()` function below is more natural to reason about as it does *not* modify the passed in `arg` internally. [PythonTutor <img height=\"12\" style=\"display: inline-block\" src=\"../static/link/to_py.png\">](http://pythontutor.com/visualize.html#code=letters%20%3D%20%5B%22a%22,%20%22b%22,%20%22c%22%5D%0A%0Adef%20add_xyz%28arg%29%3A%0A%20%20%20%20new_arg%20%3D%20arg%5B%3A%5D%0A%20%20%20%20new_arg.extend%28%5B%22x%22,%20%22y%22,%20%22z%22%5D%29%0A%20%20%20%20return%20new_arg%0A%0Aletters_with_xyz%20%3D%20add_xyz%28letters%29&cumulative=false&curInstr=0&heapPrimitives=nevernest&mode=display&origin=opt-frontend.js&py=3&rawInputLstJSON=%5B%5D&textReferences=false) shows that as well. This approach is following the **[functional programming <img height=\"12\" style=\"display: inline-block\" src=\"../static/link/to_wiki.png\">](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional_programming)** paradigm that is going through a \"renaissance\" currently. Two essential characteristics of functional programming are that a function *never* changes its inputs and *always* returns the same output given the same inputs.\n",
|
||||
"The revised `add_xyz()` function below is more natural to reason about as it does *not* modify the passed in `arg` internally. [PythonTutor <img height=\"12\" style=\"display: inline-block\" src=\"../static/link/to_py.png\">](http://pythontutor.com/visualize.html#code=letters%20%3D%20%5B%22a%22,%20%22b%22,%20%22c%22%5D%0A%0Adef%20add_xyz%28arg%29%3A%0A%20%20%20%20new_arg%20%3D%20arg%5B%3A%5D%0A%20%20%20%20new_arg.extend%28%5B%22x%22,%20%22y%22,%20%22z%22%5D%29%0A%20%20%20%20return%20new_arg%0A%0Aletters_with_xyz%20%3D%20add_xyz%28letters%29&cumulative=false&curstr=0&heapPrimitives=nevernest&mode=display&origin=opt-frontend.js&py=3&rawInputLstJSON=%5B%5D&textReferences=false) shows that as well. This approach is following the **[functional programming <img height=\"12\" style=\"display: inline-block\" src=\"../static/link/to_wiki.png\">](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional_programming)** paradigm that is going through a \"renaissance\" currently. Two essential characteristics of functional programming are that a function *never* changes its inputs and *always* returns the same output given the same inputs.\n",
|
||||
"\n",
|
||||
"For a beginner, it is probably better to stick to this idea and not change any arguments as the original `add_xyz()` above. However, functions that modify and return the argument passed in are an important aspect of object-oriented programming, as explained in [Chapter 11 <img height=\"12\" style=\"display: inline-block\" src=\"../static/link/to_nb.png\">](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/webartifex/intro-to-python/blob/develop/11_classes/00_content.ipynb)."
|
||||
]
|
||||
|
|
@ -275,7 +275,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"source": [
|
||||
"If we want to modify the argument passed in, it is best to return `None` and not `arg`, as does the final version of `add_xyz()` below. Then, the user of our function cannot accidentally create two aliases to the same object. That is also why the list methods above all return `None`. [PythonTutor <img height=\"12\" style=\"display: inline-block\" src=\"../static/link/to_py.png\">](http://pythontutor.com/visualize.html#code=letters%20%3D%20%5B%22a%22,%20%22b%22,%20%22c%22%5D%0A%0Adef%20add_xyz%28arg%29%3A%0A%20%20%20%20arg.extend%28%5B%22x%22,%20%22y%22,%20%22z%22%5D%29%0A%20%20%20%20return%0A%0Aadd_xyz%28letters%29&cumulative=false&curInstr=0&heapPrimitives=nevernest&mode=display&origin=opt-frontend.js&py=3&rawInputLstJSON=%5B%5D&textReferences=false) shows how there is only *one* reference to `letters` after the function call."
|
||||
"If we want to modify the argument passed in, it is best to return `None` and not `arg`, as does the final version of `add_xyz()` below. Then, the user of our function cannot accidentally create two aliases to the same object. That is also why the list methods above all return `None`. [PythonTutor <img height=\"12\" style=\"display: inline-block\" src=\"../static/link/to_py.png\">](http://pythontutor.com/visualize.html#code=letters%20%3D%20%5B%22a%22,%20%22b%22,%20%22c%22%5D%0A%0Adef%20add_xyz%28arg%29%3A%0A%20%20%20%20arg.extend%28%5B%22x%22,%20%22y%22,%20%22z%22%5D%29%0A%20%20%20%20return%0A%0Aadd_xyz%28letters%29&cumulative=false&curstr=0&heapPrimitives=nevernest&mode=display&origin=opt-frontend.js&py=3&rawInputLstJSON=%5B%5D&textReferences=false) shows how there is only *one* reference to `letters` after the function call."
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
|
|
@ -1129,7 +1129,7 @@
|
|||
"traceback": [
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mTypeError\u001b[0m Traceback (most recent call last)",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-43-80fddf1304f0>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m<module>\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0mnumbers\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m[\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m-\u001b[0m\u001b[0;36m1\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m]\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0;36m99\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[43], line 1\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0m \u001b[43mnumbers\u001b[49m\u001b[43m[\u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m-\u001b[39;49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m1\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m]\u001b[49m \u001b[38;5;241m=\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;241m99\u001b[39m\n",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mTypeError\u001b[0m: 'tuple' object does not support item assignment"
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
@ -1170,7 +1170,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"source": [
|
||||
"numbers + (99,) "
|
||||
"numbers + (99,)"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
|
|
@ -1586,7 +1586,7 @@
|
|||
"traceback": [
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mValueError\u001b[0m Traceback (most recent call last)",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-60-c5e79943681f>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m<module>\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0mn1\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mn2\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mn3\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mn4\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mn5\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mn6\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mn7\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mn8\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mn9\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mn10\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mn11\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0mnumbers\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[60], line 1\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0m n1, n2, n3, n4, n5, n6, n7, n8, n9, n10, n11 \u001b[38;5;241m=\u001b[39m numbers\n",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mValueError\u001b[0m: too many values to unpack (expected 11)"
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
@ -1611,7 +1611,7 @@
|
|||
"traceback": [
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mValueError\u001b[0m Traceback (most recent call last)",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-61-214f2de70baf>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m<module>\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0mn1\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mn2\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mn3\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mn4\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mn5\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mn6\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mn7\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mn8\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mn9\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mn10\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mn11\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mn12\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mn13\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0mnumbers\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[61], line 1\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0m n1, n2, n3, n4, n5, n6, n7, n8, n9, n10, n11, n12, n13 \u001b[38;5;241m=\u001b[39m numbers\n",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mValueError\u001b[0m: not enough values to unpack (expected 13, got 12)"
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
@ -2240,8 +2240,8 @@
|
|||
"traceback": [
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mIndexError\u001b[0m Traceback (most recent call last)",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-83-640e0c632b8d>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m<module>\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0mproduct\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-80-02b0db9fbeab>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36mproduct\u001b[0;34m(*args)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 1\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mdef\u001b[0m \u001b[0mproduct\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m*\u001b[0m\u001b[0margs\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 2\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m\"\"\"Multiply all arguments.\"\"\"\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 3\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0mresult\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0margs\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m[\u001b[0m\u001b[0;36m0\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m]\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m 4\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 5\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mfor\u001b[0m \u001b[0marg\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32min\u001b[0m \u001b[0margs\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m[\u001b[0m\u001b[0;36m1\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m]\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
|
||||
"Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[83], line 1\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0m \u001b[43mproduct\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\n",
|
||||
"Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[80], line 3\u001b[0m, in \u001b[0;36mproduct\u001b[0;34m(*args)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 1\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01mdef\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;21mproduct\u001b[39m(\u001b[38;5;241m*\u001b[39margs):\n\u001b[1;32m 2\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;250m \u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124;03m\"\"\"Multiply all arguments.\"\"\"\u001b[39;00m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 3\u001b[0m result \u001b[38;5;241m=\u001b[39m \u001b[43margs\u001b[49m\u001b[43m[\u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m0\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m]\u001b[49m\n\u001b[1;32m 5\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01mfor\u001b[39;00m arg \u001b[38;5;129;01min\u001b[39;00m args[\u001b[38;5;241m1\u001b[39m:]:\n\u001b[1;32m 6\u001b[0m result \u001b[38;5;241m*\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;241m=\u001b[39m arg\n",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mIndexError\u001b[0m: tuple index out of range"
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
@ -2462,7 +2462,7 @@
|
|||
"name": "python",
|
||||
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
|
||||
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
|
||||
"version": "3.8.6"
|
||||
"version": "3.12.2"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"livereveal": {
|
||||
"auto_select": "code",
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -642,7 +642,7 @@
|
|||
"name": "python",
|
||||
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
|
||||
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
|
||||
"version": "3.8.6"
|
||||
"version": "3.12.2"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"toc": {
|
||||
"base_numbering": 1,
|
||||
|
|
@ -420,7 +420,7 @@
|
|||
"traceback": [
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mAttributeError\u001b[0m Traceback (most recent call last)",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-13-b30d0b930bac>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m<module>\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0mcurrent_position\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mz\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[13], line 1\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0m \u001b[43mcurrent_position\u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m.\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43mz\u001b[49m\n",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mAttributeError\u001b[0m: 'Point' object has no attribute 'z'"
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
@ -577,7 +577,7 @@
|
|||
"name": "python",
|
||||
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
|
||||
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
|
||||
"version": "3.8.6"
|
||||
"version": "3.12.2"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"livereveal": {
|
||||
"auto_select": "code",
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -53,7 +53,7 @@
|
|||
"name": "python",
|
||||
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
|
||||
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
|
||||
"version": "3.8.6"
|
||||
"version": "3.12.2"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"livereveal": {
|
||||
"auto_select": "code",
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -231,7 +231,7 @@
|
|||
"name": "python",
|
||||
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
|
||||
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
|
||||
"version": "3.8.6"
|
||||
"version": "3.12.2"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"toc": {
|
||||
"base_numbering": 1,
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1321,7 +1321,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"source": [
|
||||
"PythonTutor visualizes the differences in the number of computational steps and memory usage:\n",
|
||||
"- [Version 1 <img height=\"12\" style=\"display: inline-block\" src=\"../static/link/to_py.png\">](http://pythontutor.com/visualize.html#code=def%20is_even%28element%29%3A%0A%20%20%20%20if%20element%20%25%202%20%3D%3D%200%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20return%20True%0A%20%20%20%20return%20False%0A%0Adef%20transform%28element%29%3A%0A%20%20%20%20return%20%28element%20**%202%29%20%2B%201%0A%0Anumbers%20%3D%20list%28range%281,%2013%29%29%0A%0Aevens%20%3D%20%5B%5D%0Afor%20number%20in%20numbers%3A%0A%20%20%20%20if%20is_even%28number%29%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20evens.append%28number%29%0A%0Atransformed%20%3D%20%5B%5D%0Afor%20number%20in%20evens%3A%0A%20%20%20%20transformed.append%28transform%28number%29%29%0A%0Aresult%20%3D%20sum%28transformed%29&cumulative=false&curInstr=0&heapPrimitives=nevernest&mode=display&origin=opt-frontend.js&py=3&rawInputLstJSON=%5B%5D&textReferences=false): With `for`-loops, `if` statements, and named functions -> **116** steps and **3** `list` objects\n",
|
||||
"- [Version 1 <img height=\"12\" style=\"display: inline-block\" src=\"../static/link/to_py.png\">](http://pythontutor.com/visualize.html#code=def%20is_even%28element%29%3A%0A%20%20%20%20if%20element%20%25%202%20%3D%3D%200%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20return%20True%0A%20%20%20%20return%20False%0A%0Adef%20transform%28element%29%3A%0A%20%20%20%20return%20%28element%20**%202%29%20%2B%201%0A%0Anumbers%20%3D%20list%28range%281,%2013%29%29%0A%0Aevens%20%3D%20%5B%5D%0Afor%20number%20in%20numbers%3A%0A%20%20%20%20if%20is_even%28number%29%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20evens.append%28number%29%0A%0Atransformed%20%3D%20%5B%5D%0Afor%20number%20in%20evens%3A%0A%20%20%20%20transformed.append%28transform%28number%29%29%0A%0Aresult%20%3D%20sum%28transformed%29&cumulative=false&curstr=0&heapPrimitives=nevernest&mode=display&origin=opt-frontend.js&py=3&rawInputLstJSON=%5B%5D&textReferences=false): With `for`-loops, `if` statements, and named functions -> **116** steps and **3** `list` objects\n",
|
||||
"- [Version 2 <img height=\"12\" style=\"display: inline-block\" src=\"../static/link/to_py.png\">](http://pythontutor.com/visualize.html#code=numbers%20%3D%20range%281,%2013%29%0Aevens%20%3D%20filter%28lambda%20x%3A%20x%20%25%202%20%3D%3D%200,%20numbers%29%0Atransformed%20%3D%20map%28lambda%20x%3A%20%28x%20**%202%29%20%2B%201,%20evens%29%0Aresult%20%3D%20sum%28transformed%29&cumulative=false&curInstr=0&heapPrimitives=nevernest&mode=display&origin=opt-frontend.js&py=3&rawInputLstJSON=%5B%5D&textReferences=false): With named `map` and `filter` objects -> **58** steps and **no** `list` object\n",
|
||||
"- [Version 3 <img height=\"12\" style=\"display: inline-block\" src=\"../static/link/to_py.png\">](http://pythontutor.com/visualize.html#code=result%20%3D%20sum%28map%28lambda%20x%3A%20%28x%20**%202%29%20%2B%201,%20filter%28lambda%20x%3A%20x%20%25%202%20%3D%3D%200,%20range%281,%2013%29%29%29%29&cumulative=false&curInstr=0&heapPrimitives=nevernest&mode=display&origin=opt-frontend.js&py=3&rawInputLstJSON=%5B%5D&textReferences=false): Everything in *one* expression -> **55** steps and **no** `list` object\n",
|
||||
"\n",
|
||||
|
|
@ -1349,7 +1349,7 @@
|
|||
"name": "python",
|
||||
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
|
||||
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
|
||||
"version": "3.8.6"
|
||||
"version": "3.12.2"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"livereveal": {
|
||||
"auto_select": "code",
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -156,7 +156,7 @@
|
|||
"source": [
|
||||
"A list comprehension may always be used in a place where otherwise a `list` object would work.\n",
|
||||
"\n",
|
||||
"For example, let's rewrite the \"*A simple Filter*\" example from [Chapter 4 <img height=\"12\" style=\"display: inline-block\" src=\"../static/link/to_nb.png\">](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/webartifex/intro-to-python/blob/develop/04_iteration/03_content.ipynb#Example:-A-simple-Filter) in just one line. As a caveat, the code below *materializes* all elements in memory *before* summing them up, and may, therefore, cause a `MemoryError` when executed with a bigger `numbers` list. We see with [PythonTutor <img height=\"12\" style=\"display: inline-block\" src=\"../static/link/to_py.png\">](http://pythontutor.com/visualize.html#code=numbers%20%3D%20range%281,%2013%29%0Aresult%20%3D%20sum%28%5B%28n%20**%202%29%20%2B%201%20for%20n%20in%20numbers%20if%20n%20%25%202%20%3D%3D%200%5D%29&cumulative=false&curInstr=0&heapPrimitives=nevernest&mode=display&origin=opt-frontend.js&py=3&rawInputLstJSON=%5B%5D&textReferences=false) how a `list` object exists in memory at step 17 and then \"gets lost\" right after. As the next section shows, this downside may be mitigated."
|
||||
"For example, let's rewrite the \"*A simple Filter*\" example from [Chapter 4 <img height=\"12\" style=\"display: inline-block\" src=\"../static/link/to_nb.png\">](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/webartifex/intro-to-python/blob/develop/04_iteration/03_content.ipynb#Example:-A-simple-Filter) in just one line. As a caveat, the code below *materializes* all elements in memory *before* summing them up, and may, therefore, cause a `MemoryError` when executed with a bigger `numbers` list. We see with [PythonTutor <img height=\"12\" style=\"display: inline-block\" src=\"../static/link/to_py.png\">](http://pythontutor.com/visualize.html#code=numbers%20%3D%20range%281,%2013%29%0Aresult%20%3D%20sum%28%5B%28n%20**%202%29%20%2B%201%20for%20n%20in%20numbers%20if%20n%20%25%202%20%3D%3D%200%5D%29&cumulative=false&curstr=0&heapPrimitives=nevernest&mode=display&origin=opt-frontend.js&py=3&rawInputLstJSON=%5B%5D&textReferences=false) how a `list` object exists in memory at step 17 and then \"gets lost\" right after. As the next section shows, this downside may be mitigated."
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
|
|
@ -932,7 +932,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"source": [
|
||||
"A common use case is to reduce the elements into a single object instead, for example, by adding them up with [sum() <img height=\"12\" style=\"display: inline-block\" src=\"../static/link/to_py.png\">](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#sum) as in the original \"*A simple Filter*\" example. [PythonTutor <img height=\"12\" style=\"display: inline-block\" src=\"../static/link/to_py.png\">](http://pythontutor.com/visualize.html#code=numbers%20%3D%20range%281,%2013%29%0Asum_with_list%20%3D%20sum%28%5B%28n%20**%202%29%20%2B%201%20for%20n%20in%20numbers%20if%20n%20%25%202%20%3D%3D%200%5D%29%0Asum_with_gen%20%3D%20sum%28%28n%20**%202%29%20%2B%201%20for%20n%20in%20numbers%20if%20n%20%25%202%20%3D%3D%200%29&cumulative=false&curInstr=0&heapPrimitives=nevernest&mode=display&origin=opt-frontend.js&py=3&rawInputLstJSON=%5B%5D&textReferences=false) shows how the code cell below does *not* create a temporary `list` object in memory whereas a `list` comprehension would do so (cf., step 17)."
|
||||
"A common use case is to reduce the elements into a single object instead, for example, by adding them up with [sum() <img height=\"12\" style=\"display: inline-block\" src=\"../static/link/to_py.png\">](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#sum) as in the original \"*A simple Filter*\" example. [PythonTutor <img height=\"12\" style=\"display: inline-block\" src=\"../static/link/to_py.png\">](http://pythontutor.com/visualize.html#code=numbers%20%3D%20range%281,%2013%29%0Asum_with_list%20%3D%20sum%28%5B%28n%20**%202%29%20%2B%201%20for%20n%20in%20numbers%20if%20n%20%25%202%20%3D%3D%200%5D%29%0Asum_with_gen%20%3D%20sum%28%28n%20**%202%29%20%2B%201%20for%20n%20in%20numbers%20if%20n%20%25%202%20%3D%3D%200%29&cumulative=false&curstr=0&heapPrimitives=nevernest&mode=display&origin=opt-frontend.js&py=3&rawInputLstJSON=%5B%5D&textReferences=false) shows how the code cell below does *not* create a temporary `list` object in memory whereas a `list` comprehension would do so (cf., step 17)."
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
|
|
@ -1224,7 +1224,7 @@
|
|||
"traceback": [
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mStopIteration\u001b[0m Traceback (most recent call last)",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-36-6e72e47198db>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m<module>\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0mnext\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mgen\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[36], line 1\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;43mnext\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[43mgen\u001b[49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\n",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mStopIteration\u001b[0m: "
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
@ -1249,7 +1249,7 @@
|
|||
"traceback": [
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mStopIteration\u001b[0m Traceback (most recent call last)",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-37-6e72e47198db>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m<module>\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0mnext\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mgen\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[37], line 1\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;43mnext\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[43mgen\u001b[49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\n",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mStopIteration\u001b[0m: "
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
@ -1417,7 +1417,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"source": [
|
||||
"Because `nested_numbers` has an internal structure (i.e., the inner `list` objects are series of consecutive `int` objects), we can even provide an effectively **memoryless** implementation by expressing it as a `generator` expression derived from `range` objects. [PythonTutor <img height=\"12\" style=\"display: inline-block\" src=\"../static/link/to_py.png\">](http://pythontutor.com/visualize.html#code=nested_numbers%20%3D%20%28%28range%28x,%20y%20%2B%201%29%29%20for%20x,%20y%20in%20zip%28range%281,%204%29,%20range%287,%2010%29%29%29%0Aresult%20%3D%20sum%28number%20for%20inner_numbers%20in%20nested_numbers%20for%20number%20in%20inner_numbers%29&cumulative=false&curInstr=0&heapPrimitives=nevernest&mode=display&origin=opt-frontend.js&py=3&rawInputLstJSON=%5B%5D&textReferences=false) confirms that no `list` objects materialize at any point in time."
|
||||
"Because `nested_numbers` has an internal structure (i.e., the inner `list` objects are series of consecutive `int` objects), we can even provide an effectively **memoryless** implementation by expressing it as a `generator` expression derived from `range` objects. [PythonTutor <img height=\"12\" style=\"display: inline-block\" src=\"../static/link/to_py.png\">](http://pythontutor.com/visualize.html#code=nested_numbers%20%3D%20%28%28range%28x,%20y%20%2B%201%29%29%20for%20x,%20y%20in%20zip%28range%281,%204%29,%20range%287,%2010%29%29%29%0Aresult%20%3D%20sum%28number%20for%20inner_numbers%20in%20nested_numbers%20for%20number%20in%20inner_numbers%29&cumulative=false&curstr=0&heapPrimitives=nevernest&mode=display&origin=opt-frontend.js&py=3&rawInputLstJSON=%5B%5D&textReferences=false) confirms that no `list` objects materialize at any point in time."
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
|
|
@ -1489,7 +1489,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"source": [
|
||||
"We must be careful when assigning a `generator` object to a variable: If we use `nested_numbers` again, for example, in the alternative formulation below, [sum() <img height=\"12\" style=\"display: inline-block\" src=\"../static/link/to_py.png\">](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#sum) returns `0` because `nested_numbers` is exhausted after executing the previous code cell. [PythonTutor <img height=\"12\" style=\"display: inline-block\" src=\"../static/link/to_py.png\">](http://pythontutor.com/visualize.html#code=nested_numbers%20%3D%20%28%28range%28x,%20y%20%2B%201%29%29%20for%20x,%20y%20in%20zip%28range%281,%204%29,%20range%287,%2010%29%29%29%0Aresult%20%3D%20sum%28number%20for%20inner_numbers%20in%20nested_numbers%20for%20number%20in%20inner_numbers%29%0Ano_result%20%3D%20sum%28sum%28inner_numbers%29%20for%20inner_numbers%20in%20nested_numbers%29&cumulative=false&curInstr=0&heapPrimitives=nevernest&mode=display&origin=opt-frontend.js&py=3&rawInputLstJSON=%5B%5D&textReferences=false) also shows that."
|
||||
"We must be careful when assigning a `generator` object to a variable: If we use `nested_numbers` again, for example, in the alternative formulation below, [sum() <img height=\"12\" style=\"display: inline-block\" src=\"../static/link/to_py.png\">](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#sum) returns `0` because `nested_numbers` is exhausted after executing the previous code cell. [PythonTutor <img height=\"12\" style=\"display: inline-block\" src=\"../static/link/to_py.png\">](http://pythontutor.com/visualize.html#code=nested_numbers%20%3D%20%28%28range%28x,%20y%20%2B%201%29%29%20for%20x,%20y%20in%20zip%28range%281,%204%29,%20range%287,%2010%29%29%29%0Aresult%20%3D%20sum%28number%20for%20inner_numbers%20in%20nested_numbers%20for%20number%20in%20inner_numbers%29%0Ano_result%20%3D%20sum%28sum%28inner_numbers%29%20for%20inner_numbers%20in%20nested_numbers%29&cumulative=false&curstr=0&heapPrimitives=nevernest&mode=display&origin=opt-frontend.js&py=3&rawInputLstJSON=%5B%5D&textReferences=false) also shows that."
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
|
|
@ -1564,7 +1564,7 @@
|
|||
"source": [
|
||||
"Now, the first of the two alternative solutions may be more appealing to many readers. In general, many practitioners seem to dislike `lambda` expressions.\n",
|
||||
"\n",
|
||||
"In the first solution, we *unpack* the elements produced by `(1 + (x / y) for x in first for y in second)` into the `product()` function from the \"*Function Definitions & Calls*\" sub-section in [Chapter 7 <img height=\"12\" style=\"display: inline-block\" src=\"../static/link/to_nb.png\">](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/webartifex/intro-to-python/blob/develop/07_sequences/03_content.ipynb#Function-Definitions-&-Calls). However, inside `product()`, the elements are *packed* into `args`, a *materialized* `tuple` object! So, all the memory efficiency gained by using a generator expression is lost! [PythonTutor <img height=\"12\" style=\"display: inline-block\" src=\"../static/link/to_py.png\">](http://pythontutor.com/visualize.html#code=def%20product%28*args%29%3A%0A%20%20%20%20result%20%3D%20args%5B0%5D%0A%20%20%20%20for%20arg%20in%20args%5B1%3A%5D%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20result%20*%3D%20arg%0A%20%20%20%20return%20result%0A%0Afirst%20%3D%20range%2810,%2031,%2010%29%0Asecond%20%3D%20range%2840,%2061,%2010%29%0A%0Aresult%20%3D%20product%28*%281%20%2B%20%28x%20/%20y%29%20for%20x%20in%20first%20for%20y%20in%20second%29%29&cumulative=false&curInstr=0&heapPrimitives=nevernest&mode=display&origin=opt-frontend.js&py=3&rawInputLstJSON=%5B%5D&textReferences=false) shows how a `tuple` object exists in steps 38-58."
|
||||
"In the first solution, we *unpack* the elements produced by `(1 + (x / y) for x in first for y in second)` into the `product()` function from the \"*Function Definitions & Calls*\" sub-section in [Chapter 7 <img height=\"12\" style=\"display: inline-block\" src=\"../static/link/to_nb.png\">](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/webartifex/intro-to-python/blob/develop/07_sequences/03_content.ipynb#Function-Definitions-&-Calls). However, inside `product()`, the elements are *packed* into `args`, a *materialized* `tuple` object! So, all the memory efficiency gained by using a generator expression is lost! [PythonTutor <img height=\"12\" style=\"display: inline-block\" src=\"../static/link/to_py.png\">](http://pythontutor.com/visualize.html#code=def%20product%28*args%29%3A%0A%20%20%20%20result%20%3D%20args%5B0%5D%0A%20%20%20%20for%20arg%20in%20args%5B1%3A%5D%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20result%20*%3D%20arg%0A%20%20%20%20return%20result%0A%0Afirst%20%3D%20range%2810,%2031,%2010%29%0Asecond%20%3D%20range%2840,%2061,%2010%29%0A%0Aresult%20%3D%20product%28*%281%20%2B%20%28x%20/%20y%29%20for%20x%20in%20first%20for%20y%20in%20second%29%29&cumulative=false&curstr=0&heapPrimitives=nevernest&mode=display&origin=opt-frontend.js&py=3&rawInputLstJSON=%5B%5D&textReferences=false) shows how a `tuple` object exists in steps 38-58."
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
|
|
@ -1599,7 +1599,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"source": [
|
||||
"On the contrary, the second solution with the [reduce() <img height=\"12\" style=\"display: inline-block\" src=\"../static/link/to_py.png\">](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functools.html#functools.reduce) function from the [functools <img height=\"12\" style=\"display: inline-block\" src=\"../static/link/to_py.png\">](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functools.html) module and the `lambda` expression works *without* the elements materialized at the same time, and [PythonTutor <img height=\"12\" style=\"display: inline-block\" src=\"../static/link/to_py.png\">](http://pythontutor.com/visualize.html#code=from%20functools%20import%20reduce%0A%0Afirst%20%3D%20range%2810,%2031,%2010%29%0Asecond%20%3D%20range%2840,%2061,%2010%29%0A%0Aresult%20%3D%20reduce%28%0A%20%20%20%20lambda%20x,%20y%3A%20x%20*%20y,%0A%20%20%20%20%281%20%2B%20%28x%20/%20y%29%20for%20x%20in%20first%20for%20y%20in%20second%29%0A%29&cumulative=false&curInstr=0&heapPrimitives=nevernest&mode=display&origin=opt-frontend.js&py=3&rawInputLstJSON=%5B%5D&textReferences=false) confirms that. So, only the second alternative is truly memory-efficient!"
|
||||
"On the contrary, the second solution with the [reduce() <img height=\"12\" style=\"display: inline-block\" src=\"../static/link/to_py.png\">](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functools.html#functools.reduce) function from the [functools <img height=\"12\" style=\"display: inline-block\" src=\"../static/link/to_py.png\">](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functools.html) module and the `lambda` expression works *without* the elements materialized at the same time, and [PythonTutor <img height=\"12\" style=\"display: inline-block\" src=\"../static/link/to_py.png\">](http://pythontutor.com/visualize.html#code=from%20functools%20import%20reduce%0A%0Afirst%20%3D%20range%2810,%2031,%2010%29%0Asecond%20%3D%20range%2840,%2061,%2010%29%0A%0Aresult%20%3D%20reduce%28%0A%20%20%20%20lambda%20x,%20y%3A%20x%20*%20y,%0A%20%20%20%20%281%20%2B%20%28x%20/%20y%29%20for%20x%20in%20first%20for%20y%20in%20second%29%0A%29&cumulative=false&curstr=0&heapPrimitives=nevernest&mode=display&origin=opt-frontend.js&py=3&rawInputLstJSON=%5B%5D&textReferences=false) confirms that. So, only the second alternative is truly memory-efficient!"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
|
|
@ -1871,14 +1871,14 @@
|
|||
"outputs": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"ename": "TypeError",
|
||||
"evalue": "reduce() of empty sequence with no initial value",
|
||||
"evalue": "reduce() of empty iterable with no initial value",
|
||||
"output_type": "error",
|
||||
"traceback": [
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mTypeError\u001b[0m Traceback (most recent call last)",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-56-73a295f34553>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m<module>\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0maverage_evens\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;36m2\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m*\u001b[0m \u001b[0mrandom\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mrandint\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;36m0\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0;36m49\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m+\u001b[0m \u001b[0;36m1\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mfor\u001b[0m \u001b[0m_\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32min\u001b[0m \u001b[0mrange\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;36m10_000_000\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-49-29706a0855ba>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36maverage_evens\u001b[0;34m(numbers, scalar)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 11\u001b[0m \"\"\"\n\u001b[1;32m 12\u001b[0m \u001b[0mintegers\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mround\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mn\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mfor\u001b[0m \u001b[0mn\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32min\u001b[0m \u001b[0mnumbers\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m---> 13\u001b[0;31m total, count = reduce(\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m 14\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mlambda\u001b[0m \u001b[0mx\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0my\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mx\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m[\u001b[0m\u001b[0;36m0\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m]\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m+\u001b[0m \u001b[0my\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m[\u001b[0m\u001b[0;36m0\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m]\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mx\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m[\u001b[0m\u001b[0;36m1\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m]\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m+\u001b[0m \u001b[0my\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m[\u001b[0m\u001b[0;36m1\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m]\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 15\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mn\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0;36m1\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mfor\u001b[0m \u001b[0mn\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32min\u001b[0m \u001b[0mintegers\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mif\u001b[0m \u001b[0mn\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m%\u001b[0m \u001b[0;36m2\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m==\u001b[0m \u001b[0;36m0\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mTypeError\u001b[0m: reduce() of empty sequence with no initial value"
|
||||
"Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[56], line 1\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0m \u001b[43maverage_evens\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m2\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m*\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mrandom\u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m.\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43mrandint\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m0\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m49\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m+\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m1\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;28;43;01mfor\u001b[39;49;00m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43m_\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;129;43;01min\u001b[39;49;00m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;28;43mrange\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m10_000_000\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\n",
|
||||
"Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[49], line 13\u001b[0m, in \u001b[0;36maverage_evens\u001b[0;34m(numbers, scalar)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 2\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;250m\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124;03m\"\"\"Calculate the average of all even numbers.\u001b[39;00m\n\u001b[1;32m 3\u001b[0m \n\u001b[1;32m 4\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;124;03mArgs:\u001b[39;00m\n\u001b[0;32m (...)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 10\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;124;03m float: (scaled) average\u001b[39;00m\n\u001b[1;32m 11\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;124;03m\"\"\"\u001b[39;00m\n\u001b[1;32m 12\u001b[0m integers \u001b[38;5;241m=\u001b[39m (\u001b[38;5;28mround\u001b[39m(n) \u001b[38;5;28;01mfor\u001b[39;00m n \u001b[38;5;129;01min\u001b[39;00m numbers)\n\u001b[0;32m---> 13\u001b[0m total, count \u001b[38;5;241m=\u001b[39m \u001b[43mreduce\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\n\u001b[1;32m 14\u001b[0m \u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;28;43;01mlambda\u001b[39;49;00m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mx\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43my\u001b[49m\u001b[43m:\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[43mx\u001b[49m\u001b[43m[\u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m0\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m]\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m+\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43my\u001b[49m\u001b[43m[\u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m0\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m]\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mx\u001b[49m\u001b[43m[\u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m1\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m]\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m+\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43my\u001b[49m\u001b[43m[\u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m1\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m]\u001b[49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\n\u001b[1;32m 15\u001b[0m \u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[43mn\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m1\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;28;43;01mfor\u001b[39;49;00m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mn\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;129;43;01min\u001b[39;49;00m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mintegers\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;28;43;01mif\u001b[39;49;00m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mn\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m%\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m2\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m==\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m0\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\n\u001b[1;32m 16\u001b[0m \u001b[43m\u001b[49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\n\u001b[1;32m 17\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01mreturn\u001b[39;00m scalar \u001b[38;5;241m*\u001b[39m total \u001b[38;5;241m/\u001b[39m count\n",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mTypeError\u001b[0m: reduce() of empty iterable with no initial value"
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
|
|
@ -2352,7 +2352,7 @@
|
|||
"name": "python",
|
||||
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
|
||||
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
|
||||
"version": "3.8.6"
|
||||
"version": "3.12.2"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"livereveal": {
|
||||
"auto_select": "code",
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -739,7 +739,7 @@
|
|||
"name": "python",
|
||||
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
|
||||
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
|
||||
"version": "3.8.6"
|
||||
"version": "3.12.2"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"toc": {
|
||||
"base_numbering": 1,
|
||||
|
|
@ -434,7 +434,7 @@
|
|||
"name": "python",
|
||||
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
|
||||
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
|
||||
"version": "3.8.6"
|
||||
"version": "3.12.2"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"toc": {
|
||||
"base_numbering": 1,
|
||||
|
|
@ -706,7 +706,7 @@
|
|||
"traceback": [
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mStopIteration\u001b[0m Traceback (most recent call last)",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-25-0680f5ec8ce3>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m<module>\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0mnext\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0miterator1\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[25], line 1\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;43mnext\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[43miterator1\u001b[49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\n",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mStopIteration\u001b[0m: "
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
@ -926,7 +926,7 @@
|
|||
"source": [
|
||||
"Now that we know the concept of an *iterator*, let's compare some of the built-ins introduced in [Chapter 7 <img height=\"12\" style=\"display: inline-block\" src=\"../static/link/to_nb.png\">](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/webartifex/intro-to-python/blob/develop/07_sequences/00_content.ipynb) in detail and make sure we understand what is going on in memory. This section also serves as a summary of all the concepts in this chapter.\n",
|
||||
"\n",
|
||||
"We use two simple examples, `numbers` and `memoryless`: `numbers` creates *thirteen* objects in memory and `memoryless` only *one* (cf., [PythonTutor <img height=\"12\" style=\"display: inline-block\" src=\"../static/link/to_py.png\">](http://pythontutor.com/visualize.html#code=numbers%20%3D%20%5B7,%2011,%208,%205,%203,%2012,%202,%206,%209,%2010,%201,%204%5D%0Amemoryless%20%3D%20range%281,%2013%29&cumulative=false&curInstr=2&heapPrimitives=nevernest&mode=display&origin=opt-frontend.js&py=3&rawInputLstJSON=%5B%5D&textReferences=false))."
|
||||
"We use two simple examples, `numbers` and `memoryless`: `numbers` creates *thirteen* objects in memory and `memoryless` only *one* (cf., [PythonTutor <img height=\"12\" style=\"display: inline-block\" src=\"../static/link/to_py.png\">](http://pythontutor.com/visualize.html#code=numbers%20%3D%20%5B7,%2011,%208,%205,%203,%2012,%202,%206,%209,%2010,%201,%204%5D%0Amemoryless%20%3D%20range%281,%2013%29&cumulative=false&curstr=2&heapPrimitives=nevernest&mode=display&origin=opt-frontend.js&py=3&rawInputLstJSON=%5B%5D&textReferences=false))."
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
|
|
@ -965,7 +965,7 @@
|
|||
"source": [
|
||||
"The [sorted() <img height=\"12\" style=\"display: inline-block\" src=\"../static/link/to_py.png\">](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#sorted) function takes a *finite* `iterable` argument and *materializes* its elements into a *new* `list` object that is returned.\n",
|
||||
"\n",
|
||||
"The argument may already be materialized, as is the case with `numbers`, but may also be an *iterable* without any objects in it, such as `memoryless`. In both cases, we end up with materialized `list` objects with the elements sorted in *forward* order (cf., [PythonTutor <img height=\"12\" style=\"display: inline-block\" src=\"../static/link/to_py.png\">](http://pythontutor.com/visualize.html#code=numbers%20%3D%20%5B7,%2011,%208,%205,%203,%2012,%202,%206,%209,%2010,%201,%204%5D%0Amemoryless%20%3D%20range%281,%2013%29%0Aresult1%20%3D%20sorted%28numbers%29%0Aresult2%20%3D%20sorted%28memoryless%29&cumulative=false&curInstr=4&heapPrimitives=nevernest&mode=display&origin=opt-frontend.js&py=3&rawInputLstJSON=%5B%5D&textReferences=false))."
|
||||
"The argument may already be materialized, as is the case with `numbers`, but may also be an *iterable* without any objects in it, such as `memoryless`. In both cases, we end up with materialized `list` objects with the elements sorted in *forward* order (cf., [PythonTutor <img height=\"12\" style=\"display: inline-block\" src=\"../static/link/to_py.png\">](http://pythontutor.com/visualize.html#code=numbers%20%3D%20%5B7,%2011,%208,%205,%203,%2012,%202,%206,%209,%2010,%201,%204%5D%0Amemoryless%20%3D%20range%281,%2013%29%0Aresult1%20%3D%20sorted%28numbers%29%0Aresult2%20%3D%20sorted%28memoryless%29&cumulative=false&curstr=4&heapPrimitives=nevernest&mode=display&origin=opt-frontend.js&py=3&rawInputLstJSON=%5B%5D&textReferences=false))."
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
|
|
@ -1024,7 +1024,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"source": [
|
||||
"By adding a keyword-only argument `reverse=True`, the materialized `list` objects are sorted in *reverse* order (cf., [PythonTutor <img height=\"12\" style=\"display: inline-block\" src=\"../static/link/to_py.png\">](http://pythontutor.com/visualize.html#code=numbers%20%3D%20%5B7,%2011,%208,%205,%203,%2012,%202,%206,%209,%2010,%201,%204%5D%0Amemoryless%20%3D%20range%281,%2013%29%0Aresult1%20%3D%20sorted%28numbers,%20reverse%3DTrue%29%0Aresult2%20%3D%20sorted%28memoryless,%20reverse%3DTrue%29&cumulative=false&curInstr=4&heapPrimitives=nevernest&mode=display&origin=opt-frontend.js&py=3&rawInputLstJSON=%5B%5D&textReferences=false))."
|
||||
"By adding a keyword-only argument `reverse=True`, the materialized `list` objects are sorted in *reverse* order (cf., [PythonTutor <img height=\"12\" style=\"display: inline-block\" src=\"../static/link/to_py.png\">](http://pythontutor.com/visualize.html#code=numbers%20%3D%20%5B7,%2011,%208,%205,%203,%2012,%202,%206,%209,%2010,%201,%204%5D%0Amemoryless%20%3D%20range%281,%2013%29%0Aresult1%20%3D%20sorted%28numbers,%20reverse%3DTrue%29%0Aresult2%20%3D%20sorted%28memoryless,%20reverse%3DTrue%29&cumulative=false&curstr=4&heapPrimitives=nevernest&mode=display&origin=opt-frontend.js&py=3&rawInputLstJSON=%5B%5D&textReferences=false))."
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
|
|
@ -1142,7 +1142,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"source": [
|
||||
"The [reversed() <img height=\"12\" style=\"display: inline-block\" src=\"../static/link/to_py.png\">](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#reversed) built-in takes a `sequence` argument and returns an *iterator*. The argument must be *finite* and *reversible* (i.e., *iterable* in *reverse* order) as otherwise [reversed() <img height=\"12\" style=\"display: inline-block\" src=\"../static/link/to_py.png\">](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#reversed) could neither determine the last element that becomes the first nor loop in a *predictable* backward fashion. [PythonTutor <img height=\"12\" style=\"display: inline-block\" src=\"../static/link/to_py.png\">](http://pythontutor.com/visualize.html#code=numbers%20%3D%20%5B7,%2011,%208,%205,%203,%2012,%202,%206,%209,%2010,%201,%204%5D%0Amemoryless%20%3D%20range%281,%2013%29%0Aiterator1%20%3D%20reversed%28numbers%29%0Aiterator2%20%3D%20reversed%28memoryless%29&cumulative=false&curInstr=4&heapPrimitives=nevernest&mode=display&origin=opt-frontend.js&py=3&rawInputLstJSON=%5B%5D&textReferences=false) confirms that [reversed() <img height=\"12\" style=\"display: inline-block\" src=\"../static/link/to_py.png\">](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#reversed) does *not* materialize any elements but only returns an *iterator*.\n",
|
||||
"The [reversed() <img height=\"12\" style=\"display: inline-block\" src=\"../static/link/to_py.png\">](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#reversed) built-in takes a `sequence` argument and returns an *iterator*. The argument must be *finite* and *reversible* (i.e., *iterable* in *reverse* order) as otherwise [reversed() <img height=\"12\" style=\"display: inline-block\" src=\"../static/link/to_py.png\">](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#reversed) could neither determine the last element that becomes the first nor loop in a *predictable* backward fashion. [PythonTutor <img height=\"12\" style=\"display: inline-block\" src=\"../static/link/to_py.png\">](http://pythontutor.com/visualize.html#code=numbers%20%3D%20%5B7,%2011,%208,%205,%203,%2012,%202,%206,%209,%2010,%201,%204%5D%0Amemoryless%20%3D%20range%281,%2013%29%0Aiterator1%20%3D%20reversed%28numbers%29%0Aiterator2%20%3D%20reversed%28memoryless%29&cumulative=false&curstr=4&heapPrimitives=nevernest&mode=display&origin=opt-frontend.js&py=3&rawInputLstJSON=%5B%5D&textReferences=false) confirms that [reversed() <img height=\"12\" style=\"display: inline-block\" src=\"../static/link/to_py.png\">](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#reversed) does *not* materialize any elements but only returns an *iterator*.\n",
|
||||
"\n",
|
||||
"**Side Note**: Even though `range` objects, like `memoryless` here, do *not* \"contain\" references to other objects, they count as *sequence* types, and as such, they are also *container* types. The `in` operator works with `range` objects because we can always cast the object to be checked as an `int` and check if that lies within the `range` object's `start` and `stop` values, taking a potential `step` value into account (cf., this [blog post](https://treyhunner.com/2018/02/python-range-is-not-an-iterator/) for more details on the [range() <img height=\"12\" style=\"display: inline-block\" src=\"../static/link/to_py.png\">](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#func-range) built-in)."
|
||||
]
|
||||
|
|
@ -1203,7 +1203,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"source": [
|
||||
"To materialize the elements, we can pass the returned *iterators* to, for example, the [list() <img height=\"12\" style=\"display: inline-block\" src=\"../static/link/to_py.png\">](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#func-list) or [tuple() <img height=\"12\" style=\"display: inline-block\" src=\"../static/link/to_py.png\">](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#func-tuple) constructors. That creates *new* `list` and `tuple` objects (cf., [PythonTutor <img height=\"12\" style=\"display: inline-block\" src=\"../static/link/to_py.png\">](http://pythontutor.com/visualize.html#code=numbers%20%3D%20%5B7,%2011,%208,%205,%203,%2012,%202,%206,%209,%2010,%201,%204%5D%0Amemoryless%20%3D%20range%281,%2013%29%0Aresult1%20%3D%20list%28reversed%28numbers%29%29%0Aresult2%20%3D%20tuple%28reversed%28memoryless%29%29&cumulative=false&curInstr=4&heapPrimitives=nevernest&mode=display&origin=opt-frontend.js&py=3&rawInputLstJSON=%5B%5D&textReferences=false)).\n",
|
||||
"To materialize the elements, we can pass the returned *iterators* to, for example, the [list() <img height=\"12\" style=\"display: inline-block\" src=\"../static/link/to_py.png\">](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#func-list) or [tuple() <img height=\"12\" style=\"display: inline-block\" src=\"../static/link/to_py.png\">](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#func-tuple) constructors. That creates *new* `list` and `tuple` objects (cf., [PythonTutor <img height=\"12\" style=\"display: inline-block\" src=\"../static/link/to_py.png\">](http://pythontutor.com/visualize.html#code=numbers%20%3D%20%5B7,%2011,%208,%205,%203,%2012,%202,%206,%209,%2010,%201,%204%5D%0Amemoryless%20%3D%20range%281,%2013%29%0Aresult1%20%3D%20list%28reversed%28numbers%29%29%0Aresult2%20%3D%20tuple%28reversed%28memoryless%29%29&cumulative=false&curstr=4&heapPrimitives=nevernest&mode=display&origin=opt-frontend.js&py=3&rawInputLstJSON=%5B%5D&textReferences=false)).\n",
|
||||
"\n",
|
||||
"To reiterate some more new terminology from this chapter, we describe [reversed() <img height=\"12\" style=\"display: inline-block\" src=\"../static/link/to_py.png\">](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#reversed) as *lazy* whereas [list() <img height=\"12\" style=\"display: inline-block\" src=\"../static/link/to_py.png\">](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#func-list) and [tuple() <img height=\"12\" style=\"display: inline-block\" src=\"../static/link/to_py.png\">](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#func-tuple) are *eager*. The former has no significant side effect in memory, while the latter may require a lot of memory."
|
||||
]
|
||||
|
|
@ -1640,7 +1640,7 @@
|
|||
"name": "python",
|
||||
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
|
||||
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
|
||||
"version": "3.8.6"
|
||||
"version": "3.12.2"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"livereveal": {
|
||||
"auto_select": "code",
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -43,7 +43,7 @@
|
|||
"name": "python",
|
||||
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
|
||||
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
|
||||
"version": "3.8.6"
|
||||
"version": "3.12.2"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"livereveal": {
|
||||
"auto_select": "code",
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -193,7 +193,7 @@
|
|||
"name": "python",
|
||||
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
|
||||
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
|
||||
"version": "3.8.6"
|
||||
"version": "3.12.2"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"toc": {
|
||||
"base_numbering": 1,
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -571,7 +571,7 @@
|
|||
"traceback": [
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mTypeError\u001b[0m Traceback (most recent call last)",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-17-20a24130a135>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m<module>\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0;31m {\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m 2\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m[\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\"zero\"\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m\"one\"\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m]\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m[\u001b[0m\u001b[0;36m0\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0;36m1\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m]\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 3\u001b[0m }\n",
|
||||
"Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[17], line 1\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0m {\n\u001b[1;32m 2\u001b[0m [\u001b[38;5;124m\"\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124mzero\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124m\"\u001b[39m, \u001b[38;5;124m\"\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124mone\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124m\"\u001b[39m]: [\u001b[38;5;241m0\u001b[39m, \u001b[38;5;241m1\u001b[39m],\n\u001b[1;32m 3\u001b[0m }\n",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mTypeError\u001b[0m: unhashable type: 'list'"
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
@ -837,7 +837,7 @@
|
|||
"traceback": [
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mTypeError\u001b[0m Traceback (most recent call last)",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-24-1afa4b4779b0>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m<module>\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0mhash\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m[\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\"zero\"\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m\"one\"\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m]\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[24], line 1\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;43mhash\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[43m[\u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;124;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[38;5;124;43mzero\u001b[39;49m\u001b[38;5;124;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;124;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[38;5;124;43mone\u001b[39;49m\u001b[38;5;124;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m]\u001b[49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\n",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mTypeError\u001b[0m: unhashable type: 'list'"
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
@ -1272,7 +1272,7 @@
|
|||
"name": "stdout",
|
||||
"output_type": "stream",
|
||||
"text": [
|
||||
"Python 3.8.6\n"
|
||||
"Python 3.12.2\n"
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
|
|
@ -1952,7 +1952,7 @@
|
|||
"traceback": [
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mKeyError\u001b[0m Traceback (most recent call last)",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-61-8602ef11ff73>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m<module>\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0mfrom_words\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m[\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\"drei\"\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m]\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[61], line 1\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0m \u001b[43mfrom_words\u001b[49m\u001b[43m[\u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;124;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[38;5;124;43mdrei\u001b[39;49m\u001b[38;5;124;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m]\u001b[49m\n",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mKeyError\u001b[0m: 'drei'"
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
@ -2840,7 +2840,7 @@
|
|||
"traceback": [
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mKeyError\u001b[0m Traceback (most recent call last)",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-91-30b825de37f0>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m<module>\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0mto_words\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m[\u001b[0m\u001b[0;36m0\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m]\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[91], line 1\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0m \u001b[43mto_words\u001b[49m\u001b[43m[\u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m0\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m]\u001b[49m\n",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mKeyError\u001b[0m: 0"
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
@ -3099,7 +3099,7 @@
|
|||
"traceback": [
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mKeyError\u001b[0m Traceback (most recent call last)",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-101-b91e52fa79fd>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m<module>\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0mfrom_words\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mpop\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\"zero\"\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[101], line 1\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0m \u001b[43mfrom_words\u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m.\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43mpop\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;124;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[38;5;124;43mzero\u001b[39;49m\u001b[38;5;124;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\n",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mKeyError\u001b[0m: 'zero'"
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
@ -3741,7 +3741,7 @@
|
|||
"name": "python",
|
||||
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
|
||||
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
|
||||
"version": "3.8.6"
|
||||
"version": "3.12.2"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"livereveal": {
|
||||
"auto_select": "code",
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -407,7 +407,7 @@
|
|||
"name": "python",
|
||||
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
|
||||
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
|
||||
"version": "3.8.6"
|
||||
"version": "3.12.2"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"toc": {
|
||||
"base_numbering": 1,
|
||||
|
|
@ -394,7 +394,7 @@
|
|||
"traceback": [
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mTypeError\u001b[0m Traceback (most recent call last)",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-13-21a06a55e707>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m<module>\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0mprint_args2\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[13], line 1\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0m \u001b[43mprint_args2\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\n",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mTypeError\u001b[0m: print_args2() missing 1 required positional argument: 'positional'"
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
@ -419,7 +419,7 @@
|
|||
"traceback": [
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mTypeError\u001b[0m Traceback (most recent call last)",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-14-06c908f24fbb>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m<module>\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0mprint_args2\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\"p\"\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m",
|
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"Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[14], line 1\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0m \u001b[43mprint_args2\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;124;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[38;5;124;43mp\u001b[39;49m\u001b[38;5;124;43m\"\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\n",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mTypeError\u001b[0m: print_args2() missing 1 required keyword-only argument: 'keyword'"
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
@ -1045,17 +1045,16 @@
|
|||
"traceback": [
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mRecursionError\u001b[0m Traceback (most recent call last)",
|
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"\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-32-db4be504bbfd>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m<module>\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0mget_ipython\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mrun_cell_magic\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m'timeit'\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m'-n 1'\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m'fibonacci(9999)\\n'\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m",
|
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"\u001b[0;32m~/repos/intro-to-python/.venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/IPython/core/interactiveshell.py\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36mrun_cell_magic\u001b[0;34m(self, magic_name, line, cell)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 2379\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mwith\u001b[0m \u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mbuiltin_trap\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 2380\u001b[0m \u001b[0margs\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mmagic_arg_s\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mcell\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m-> 2381\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0mresult\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0mfn\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m*\u001b[0m\u001b[0margs\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m**\u001b[0m\u001b[0mkwargs\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m 2382\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mreturn\u001b[0m \u001b[0mresult\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 2383\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;32m<decorator-gen-53>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36mtimeit\u001b[0;34m(self, line, cell, local_ns)\u001b[0m\n",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;32m~/repos/intro-to-python/.venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/IPython/core/magic.py\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m<lambda>\u001b[0;34m(f, *a, **k)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 185\u001b[0m \u001b[0;31m# but it's overkill for just that one bit of state.\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 186\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mdef\u001b[0m \u001b[0mmagic_deco\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0marg\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m--> 187\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0mcall\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mlambda\u001b[0m \u001b[0mf\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m*\u001b[0m\u001b[0ma\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m**\u001b[0m\u001b[0mk\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m \u001b[0mf\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m*\u001b[0m\u001b[0ma\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m**\u001b[0m\u001b[0mk\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m 188\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 189\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mif\u001b[0m \u001b[0mcallable\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0marg\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;32m~/repos/intro-to-python/.venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/IPython/core/magics/execution.py\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36mtimeit\u001b[0;34m(self, line, cell, local_ns)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 1171\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mbreak\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 1172\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m-> 1173\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0mall_runs\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0mtimer\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mrepeat\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mrepeat\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mnumber\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m 1174\u001b[0m \u001b[0mbest\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0mmin\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mall_runs\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m/\u001b[0m \u001b[0mnumber\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 1175\u001b[0m \u001b[0mworst\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0mmax\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mall_runs\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m/\u001b[0m \u001b[0mnumber\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;32m~/.pyenv/versions/3.8.6/lib/python3.8/timeit.py\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36mrepeat\u001b[0;34m(self, repeat, number)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 203\u001b[0m \u001b[0mr\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m[\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m]\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 204\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mfor\u001b[0m \u001b[0mi\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32min\u001b[0m \u001b[0mrange\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mrepeat\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m--> 205\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0mt\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mtimeit\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mnumber\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m 206\u001b[0m \u001b[0mr\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mappend\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mt\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 207\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mreturn\u001b[0m \u001b[0mr\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;32m~/repos/intro-to-python/.venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/IPython/core/magics/execution.py\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36mtimeit\u001b[0;34m(self, number)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 167\u001b[0m \u001b[0mgc\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mdisable\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 168\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mtry\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m--> 169\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0mtiming\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0minner\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mit\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mtimer\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m 170\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mfinally\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 171\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mif\u001b[0m \u001b[0mgcold\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;32m<magic-timeit>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36minner\u001b[0;34m(_it, _timer)\u001b[0m\n",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-26-dd55d928f4d4>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36mfibonacci\u001b[0;34m(i, debug)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 15\u001b[0m \u001b[0mprint\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34mf\"fibonacci({i}) is calculated\"\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 16\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m---> 17\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0mrecurse\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0mfibonacci\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mi\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m-\u001b[0m \u001b[0;36m1\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mdebug\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m\u001b[0mdebug\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m+\u001b[0m \u001b[0mfibonacci\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mi\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m-\u001b[0m \u001b[0;36m2\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mdebug\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m\u001b[0mdebug\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m 18\u001b[0m \u001b[0mmemo\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m[\u001b[0m\u001b[0mi\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m]\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0mrecurse\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 19\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mreturn\u001b[0m \u001b[0mrecurse\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
|
||||
"... last 1 frames repeated, from the frame below ...\n",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-26-dd55d928f4d4>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36mfibonacci\u001b[0;34m(i, debug)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 15\u001b[0m \u001b[0mprint\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34mf\"fibonacci({i}) is calculated\"\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 16\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m---> 17\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0mrecurse\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0mfibonacci\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mi\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m-\u001b[0m \u001b[0;36m1\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mdebug\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m\u001b[0mdebug\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m+\u001b[0m \u001b[0mfibonacci\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mi\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m-\u001b[0m \u001b[0;36m2\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mdebug\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m\u001b[0mdebug\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m 18\u001b[0m \u001b[0mmemo\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m[\u001b[0m\u001b[0mi\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m]\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0mrecurse\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 19\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mreturn\u001b[0m \u001b[0mrecurse\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
|
||||
"Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[32], line 1\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0m \u001b[43mget_ipython\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m.\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43mrun_cell_magic\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;124;43m'\u001b[39;49m\u001b[38;5;124;43mtimeit\u001b[39;49m\u001b[38;5;124;43m'\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;124;43m'\u001b[39;49m\u001b[38;5;124;43m-n 1\u001b[39;49m\u001b[38;5;124;43m'\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;124;43m'\u001b[39;49m\u001b[38;5;124;43mfibonacci(9999)\u001b[39;49m\u001b[38;5;130;43;01m\\n\u001b[39;49;00m\u001b[38;5;124;43m'\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\n",
|
||||
"File \u001b[0;32m~/Repositories/intro-to-python/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/IPython/core/interactiveshell.py:2541\u001b[0m, in \u001b[0;36mInteractiveShell.run_cell_magic\u001b[0;34m(self, magic_name, line, cell)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 2539\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01mwith\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;28mself\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;241m.\u001b[39mbuiltin_trap:\n\u001b[1;32m 2540\u001b[0m args \u001b[38;5;241m=\u001b[39m (magic_arg_s, cell)\n\u001b[0;32m-> 2541\u001b[0m result \u001b[38;5;241m=\u001b[39m \u001b[43mfn\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m*\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43margs\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m*\u001b[39;49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m*\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43mkwargs\u001b[49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\n\u001b[1;32m 2543\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;66;03m# The code below prevents the output from being displayed\u001b[39;00m\n\u001b[1;32m 2544\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;66;03m# when using magics with decorator @output_can_be_silenced\u001b[39;00m\n\u001b[1;32m 2545\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;66;03m# when the last Python token in the expression is a ';'.\u001b[39;00m\n\u001b[1;32m 2546\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01mif\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;28mgetattr\u001b[39m(fn, magic\u001b[38;5;241m.\u001b[39mMAGIC_OUTPUT_CAN_BE_SILENCED, \u001b[38;5;28;01mFalse\u001b[39;00m):\n",
|
||||
"File \u001b[0;32m~/Repositories/intro-to-python/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/IPython/core/magics/execution.py:1189\u001b[0m, in \u001b[0;36mExecutionMagics.timeit\u001b[0;34m(self, line, cell, local_ns)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 1186\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01mif\u001b[39;00m time_number \u001b[38;5;241m>\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;241m=\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;241m0.2\u001b[39m:\n\u001b[1;32m 1187\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01mbreak\u001b[39;00m\n\u001b[0;32m-> 1189\u001b[0m all_runs \u001b[38;5;241m=\u001b[39m \u001b[43mtimer\u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m.\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43mrepeat\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[43mrepeat\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mnumber\u001b[49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\n\u001b[1;32m 1190\u001b[0m best \u001b[38;5;241m=\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;28mmin\u001b[39m(all_runs) \u001b[38;5;241m/\u001b[39m number\n\u001b[1;32m 1191\u001b[0m worst \u001b[38;5;241m=\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;28mmax\u001b[39m(all_runs) \u001b[38;5;241m/\u001b[39m number\n",
|
||||
"File \u001b[0;32m/usr/lib64/python3.12/timeit.py:208\u001b[0m, in \u001b[0;36mTimer.repeat\u001b[0;34m(self, repeat, number)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 206\u001b[0m r \u001b[38;5;241m=\u001b[39m []\n\u001b[1;32m 207\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01mfor\u001b[39;00m i \u001b[38;5;129;01min\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;28mrange\u001b[39m(repeat):\n\u001b[0;32m--> 208\u001b[0m t \u001b[38;5;241m=\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;28;43mself\u001b[39;49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m.\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43mtimeit\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[43mnumber\u001b[49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\n\u001b[1;32m 209\u001b[0m r\u001b[38;5;241m.\u001b[39mappend(t)\n\u001b[1;32m 210\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01mreturn\u001b[39;00m r\n",
|
||||
"File \u001b[0;32m~/Repositories/intro-to-python/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/IPython/core/magics/execution.py:173\u001b[0m, in \u001b[0;36mTimer.timeit\u001b[0;34m(self, number)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 171\u001b[0m gc\u001b[38;5;241m.\u001b[39mdisable()\n\u001b[1;32m 172\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01mtry\u001b[39;00m:\n\u001b[0;32m--> 173\u001b[0m timing \u001b[38;5;241m=\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;28;43mself\u001b[39;49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m.\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43minner\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[43mit\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;28;43mself\u001b[39;49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m.\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43mtimer\u001b[49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\n\u001b[1;32m 174\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01mfinally\u001b[39;00m:\n\u001b[1;32m 175\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01mif\u001b[39;00m gcold:\n",
|
||||
"File \u001b[0;32m<magic-timeit>:1\u001b[0m, in \u001b[0;36minner\u001b[0;34m(_it, _timer)\u001b[0m\n",
|
||||
"Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[26], line 17\u001b[0m, in \u001b[0;36mfibonacci\u001b[0;34m(i, debug)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 14\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01mif\u001b[39;00m debug: \u001b[38;5;66;03m# added for didactical purposes\u001b[39;00m\n\u001b[1;32m 15\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28mprint\u001b[39m(\u001b[38;5;124mf\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124m\"\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124mfibonacci(\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;132;01m{\u001b[39;00mi\u001b[38;5;132;01m}\u001b[39;00m\u001b[38;5;124m) is calculated\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124m\"\u001b[39m)\n\u001b[0;32m---> 17\u001b[0m recurse \u001b[38;5;241m=\u001b[39m \u001b[43mfibonacci\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[43mi\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m-\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m1\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mdebug\u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m=\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43mdebug\u001b[49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m \u001b[38;5;241m+\u001b[39m fibonacci(i \u001b[38;5;241m-\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;241m2\u001b[39m, debug\u001b[38;5;241m=\u001b[39mdebug)\n\u001b[1;32m 18\u001b[0m memo[i] \u001b[38;5;241m=\u001b[39m recurse\n\u001b[1;32m 19\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01mreturn\u001b[39;00m recurse\n",
|
||||
"Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[26], line 17\u001b[0m, in \u001b[0;36mfibonacci\u001b[0;34m(i, debug)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 14\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01mif\u001b[39;00m debug: \u001b[38;5;66;03m# added for didactical purposes\u001b[39;00m\n\u001b[1;32m 15\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28mprint\u001b[39m(\u001b[38;5;124mf\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124m\"\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124mfibonacci(\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;132;01m{\u001b[39;00mi\u001b[38;5;132;01m}\u001b[39;00m\u001b[38;5;124m) is calculated\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124m\"\u001b[39m)\n\u001b[0;32m---> 17\u001b[0m recurse \u001b[38;5;241m=\u001b[39m \u001b[43mfibonacci\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[43mi\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m-\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m1\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mdebug\u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m=\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43mdebug\u001b[49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m \u001b[38;5;241m+\u001b[39m fibonacci(i \u001b[38;5;241m-\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;241m2\u001b[39m, debug\u001b[38;5;241m=\u001b[39mdebug)\n\u001b[1;32m 18\u001b[0m memo[i] \u001b[38;5;241m=\u001b[39m recurse\n\u001b[1;32m 19\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01mreturn\u001b[39;00m recurse\n",
|
||||
" \u001b[0;31m[... skipping similar frames: fibonacci at line 17 (2969 times)]\u001b[0m\n",
|
||||
"Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[26], line 17\u001b[0m, in \u001b[0;36mfibonacci\u001b[0;34m(i, debug)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 14\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01mif\u001b[39;00m debug: \u001b[38;5;66;03m# added for didactical purposes\u001b[39;00m\n\u001b[1;32m 15\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28mprint\u001b[39m(\u001b[38;5;124mf\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124m\"\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124mfibonacci(\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;132;01m{\u001b[39;00mi\u001b[38;5;132;01m}\u001b[39;00m\u001b[38;5;124m) is calculated\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124m\"\u001b[39m)\n\u001b[0;32m---> 17\u001b[0m recurse \u001b[38;5;241m=\u001b[39m \u001b[43mfibonacci\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[43mi\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m-\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m1\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mdebug\u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m=\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43mdebug\u001b[49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m \u001b[38;5;241m+\u001b[39m fibonacci(i \u001b[38;5;241m-\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;241m2\u001b[39m, debug\u001b[38;5;241m=\u001b[39mdebug)\n\u001b[1;32m 18\u001b[0m memo[i] \u001b[38;5;241m=\u001b[39m recurse\n\u001b[1;32m 19\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01mreturn\u001b[39;00m recurse\n",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mRecursionError\u001b[0m: maximum recursion depth exceeded"
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
@ -1205,7 +1204,7 @@
|
|||
"name": "python",
|
||||
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
|
||||
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
|
||||
"version": "3.8.6"
|
||||
"version": "3.12.2"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"livereveal": {
|
||||
"auto_select": "code",
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -227,7 +227,7 @@
|
|||
"name": "python",
|
||||
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
|
||||
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
|
||||
"version": "3.8.6"
|
||||
"version": "3.12.2"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"toc": {
|
||||
"base_numbering": 1,
|
||||
|
|
@ -315,7 +315,7 @@
|
|||
"traceback": [
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mTypeError\u001b[0m Traceback (most recent call last)",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-10-4ac30fae8196>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m<module>\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0;34m{\u001b[0m\u001b[0;36m0\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m[\u001b[0m\u001b[0;36m1\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0;36m2\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m]\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0;36m3\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m}\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[10], line 1\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0m {\u001b[38;5;241m0\u001b[39m, [\u001b[38;5;241m1\u001b[39m, \u001b[38;5;241m2\u001b[39m], \u001b[38;5;241m3\u001b[39m}\n",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mTypeError\u001b[0m: unhashable type: 'list'"
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
@ -419,7 +419,7 @@
|
|||
"traceback": [
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mTypeError\u001b[0m Traceback (most recent call last)",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-13-1095d1ef6c80>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m<module>\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0;32mfor\u001b[0m \u001b[0mnumber\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32min\u001b[0m \u001b[0mreversed\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mnumbers\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m 2\u001b[0m \u001b[0mprint\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mnumber\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mend\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\" \"\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
|
||||
"Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[13], line 1\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01mfor\u001b[39;00m number \u001b[38;5;129;01min\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;28;43mreversed\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[43mnumbers\u001b[49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m:\n\u001b[1;32m 2\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28mprint\u001b[39m(number, end\u001b[38;5;241m=\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124m\"\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124m \u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124m\"\u001b[39m)\n",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mTypeError\u001b[0m: 'set' object is not reversible"
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
@ -646,7 +646,7 @@
|
|||
"traceback": [
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mTypeError\u001b[0m Traceback (most recent call last)",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-21-7486ea9d37bc>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m<module>\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0mnumbers\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m[\u001b[0m\u001b[0;36m0\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m]\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[21], line 1\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0m \u001b[43mnumbers\u001b[49m\u001b[43m[\u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m0\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m]\u001b[49m\n",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mTypeError\u001b[0m: 'set' object is not subscriptable"
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
@ -671,7 +671,7 @@
|
|||
"traceback": [
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mTypeError\u001b[0m Traceback (most recent call last)",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-22-4de4c0f84e99>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m<module>\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0mnumbers\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m[\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m]\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[22], line 1\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0m \u001b[43mnumbers\u001b[49m\u001b[43m[\u001b[49m\u001b[43m:\u001b[49m\u001b[43m]\u001b[49m\n",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mTypeError\u001b[0m: 'set' object is not subscriptable"
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
@ -829,7 +829,7 @@
|
|||
"traceback": [
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mKeyError\u001b[0m Traceback (most recent call last)",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-28-45d8b57b937d>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m<module>\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0mnumbers\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mremove\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;36m999\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[28], line 1\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0m \u001b[43mnumbers\u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m.\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43mremove\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m999\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\n",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mKeyError\u001b[0m: 999"
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
@ -1573,7 +1573,7 @@
|
|||
"name": "python",
|
||||
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
|
||||
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
|
||||
"version": "3.8.6"
|
||||
"version": "3.12.2"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"livereveal": {
|
||||
"auto_select": "code",
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -463,11 +463,11 @@
|
|||
{
|
||||
"data": {
|
||||
"text/plain": [
|
||||
"Counter({'Müller': 1,\n",
|
||||
" 'Klose': 1,\n",
|
||||
" 'Kroos': 2,\n",
|
||||
" 'Khedira': 1,\n",
|
||||
"Counter({'Kroos': 2,\n",
|
||||
" 'Schürrle': 2,\n",
|
||||
" 'Müller': 1,\n",
|
||||
" 'Klose': 1,\n",
|
||||
" 'Khedira': 1,\n",
|
||||
" 'Oscar': 1})"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -647,11 +647,11 @@
|
|||
{
|
||||
"data": {
|
||||
"text/plain": [
|
||||
"Counter({'Müller': 1,\n",
|
||||
" 'Klose': 1,\n",
|
||||
" 'Kroos': 2,\n",
|
||||
" 'Khedira': 1,\n",
|
||||
"Counter({'Kroos': 2,\n",
|
||||
" 'Schürrle': 2,\n",
|
||||
" 'Müller': 1,\n",
|
||||
" 'Klose': 1,\n",
|
||||
" 'Khedira': 1,\n",
|
||||
" 'Oscar': 1,\n",
|
||||
" 'Lahm': 1})"
|
||||
]
|
||||
|
|
@ -701,11 +701,11 @@
|
|||
{
|
||||
"data": {
|
||||
"text/plain": [
|
||||
"Counter({'Müller': 1,\n",
|
||||
" 'Klose': 1,\n",
|
||||
" 'Kroos': 2,\n",
|
||||
" 'Khedira': 1,\n",
|
||||
"Counter({'Kroos': 2,\n",
|
||||
" 'Schürrle': 2,\n",
|
||||
" 'Müller': 1,\n",
|
||||
" 'Klose': 1,\n",
|
||||
" 'Khedira': 1,\n",
|
||||
" 'Oscar': 1,\n",
|
||||
" 'Lahm': 1,\n",
|
||||
" 'L': 1,\n",
|
||||
|
|
@ -910,9 +910,9 @@
|
|||
"traceback": [
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mKeyError\u001b[0m Traceback (most recent call last)",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-28-25fb5b5b2e5f>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m<module>\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0mchain\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m[\u001b[0m\u001b[0;36m10\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m]\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;32m~/.pyenv/versions/3.8.6/lib/python3.8/collections/__init__.py\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m__getitem__\u001b[0;34m(self, key)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 896\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mexcept\u001b[0m \u001b[0mKeyError\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 897\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mpass\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m--> 898\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0;32mreturn\u001b[0m \u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0m__missing__\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mkey\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m \u001b[0;31m# support subclasses that define __missing__\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m 899\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 900\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mdef\u001b[0m \u001b[0mget\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mkey\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mdefault\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m\u001b[0;32mNone\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;32m~/.pyenv/versions/3.8.6/lib/python3.8/collections/__init__.py\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m__missing__\u001b[0;34m(self, key)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 888\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 889\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mdef\u001b[0m \u001b[0m__missing__\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mkey\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m--> 890\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0;32mraise\u001b[0m \u001b[0mKeyError\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mkey\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m 891\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 892\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mdef\u001b[0m \u001b[0m__getitem__\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mkey\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
|
||||
"Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[28], line 1\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0m \u001b[43mchain\u001b[49m\u001b[43m[\u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m10\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m]\u001b[49m\n",
|
||||
"File \u001b[0;32m/usr/lib64/python3.12/collections/__init__.py:1014\u001b[0m, in \u001b[0;36mChainMap.__getitem__\u001b[0;34m(self, key)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 1012\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01mexcept\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;167;01mKeyError\u001b[39;00m:\n\u001b[1;32m 1013\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01mpass\u001b[39;00m\n\u001b[0;32m-> 1014\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01mreturn\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;28;43mself\u001b[39;49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m.\u001b[39;49m\u001b[38;5;21;43m__missing__\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[43mkey\u001b[49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\n",
|
||||
"File \u001b[0;32m/usr/lib64/python3.12/collections/__init__.py:1006\u001b[0m, in \u001b[0;36mChainMap.__missing__\u001b[0;34m(self, key)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 1005\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01mdef\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;21m__missing__\u001b[39m(\u001b[38;5;28mself\u001b[39m, key):\n\u001b[0;32m-> 1006\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01mraise\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;167;01mKeyError\u001b[39;00m(key)\n",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mKeyError\u001b[0m: 10"
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
@ -938,7 +938,7 @@
|
|||
"name": "python",
|
||||
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
|
||||
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
|
||||
"version": "3.8.6"
|
||||
"version": "3.12.2"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"livereveal": {
|
||||
"auto_select": "code",
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -45,7 +45,7 @@
|
|||
"name": "python",
|
||||
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
|
||||
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
|
||||
"version": "3.8.6"
|
||||
"version": "3.12.2"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"livereveal": {
|
||||
"auto_select": "code",
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -226,7 +226,7 @@
|
|||
"name": "python",
|
||||
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
|
||||
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
|
||||
"version": "3.8.6"
|
||||
"version": "3.12.2"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"toc": {
|
||||
"base_numbering": 1,
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -67,6 +67,7 @@
|
|||
" src=\"https://www.youtube.com/embed/C4Kc8xzcA68\"\n",
|
||||
" frameborder=\"0\"\n",
|
||||
" allowfullscreen\n",
|
||||
" \n",
|
||||
" ></iframe>\n",
|
||||
" "
|
||||
],
|
||||
|
|
@ -104,6 +105,7 @@
|
|||
" src=\"https://www.youtube.com/embed/66P5FMkWoVU\"\n",
|
||||
" frameborder=\"0\"\n",
|
||||
" allowfullscreen\n",
|
||||
" \n",
|
||||
" ></iframe>\n",
|
||||
" "
|
||||
],
|
||||
|
|
@ -163,6 +165,7 @@
|
|||
" src=\"https://www.youtube.com/embed/npw4s1QTmPg\"\n",
|
||||
" frameborder=\"0\"\n",
|
||||
" allowfullscreen\n",
|
||||
" \n",
|
||||
" ></iframe>\n",
|
||||
" "
|
||||
],
|
||||
|
|
@ -196,7 +199,7 @@
|
|||
"name": "python",
|
||||
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
|
||||
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
|
||||
"version": "3.8.6"
|
||||
"version": "3.12.2"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"livereveal": {
|
||||
"auto_select": "code",
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
1
10_arrays/TODO.md
Normal file
1
10_arrays/TODO.md
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1 @@
|
|||
Here, a new section on `numpy` Arrays and, maybe, `pandas` DataFrames will be added.
|
||||
|
|
@ -212,7 +212,7 @@
|
|||
"traceback": [
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mTypeError\u001b[0m Traceback (most recent call last)",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-5-fd81d962f516>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m<module>\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0mA\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m*\u001b[0m \u001b[0mx\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[5], line 1\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0m \u001b[43mA\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m*\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mx\u001b[49m\n",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mTypeError\u001b[0m: can't multiply sequence by non-int of type 'tuple'"
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
@ -405,7 +405,7 @@
|
|||
"\u001b[0;31mInit signature:\u001b[0m \u001b[0mVector\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mDocstring:\u001b[0m A one-dimensional vector from linear algebra.\n",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mType:\u001b[0m type\n",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mSubclasses:\u001b[0m \n"
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mSubclasses:\u001b[0m "
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
"metadata": {},
|
||||
|
|
@ -433,24 +433,24 @@
|
|||
"\n",
|
||||
"class Vector(builtins.object)\n",
|
||||
" | A one-dimensional vector from linear algebra.\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | Methods defined here:\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | dummy_method(self)\n",
|
||||
" | A dummy method for illustration purposes.\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | ----------------------------------------------------------------------\n",
|
||||
" | Data descriptors defined here:\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | __dict__\n",
|
||||
" | dictionary for instance variables (if defined)\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" | dictionary for instance variables\n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | __weakref__\n",
|
||||
" | list of weak references to the object (if defined)\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" | list of weak references to the object\n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | ----------------------------------------------------------------------\n",
|
||||
" | Data and other attributes defined here:\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | dummy_variable = 'I am a vector'\n",
|
||||
"\n"
|
||||
]
|
||||
|
|
@ -521,6 +521,7 @@
|
|||
" '__format__',\n",
|
||||
" '__ge__',\n",
|
||||
" '__getattribute__',\n",
|
||||
" '__getstate__',\n",
|
||||
" '__gt__',\n",
|
||||
" '__hash__',\n",
|
||||
" '__init__',\n",
|
||||
|
|
@ -632,13 +633,13 @@
|
|||
"outputs": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"ename": "TypeError",
|
||||
"evalue": "dummy_method() missing 1 required positional argument: 'self'",
|
||||
"evalue": "Vector.dummy_method() missing 1 required positional argument: 'self'",
|
||||
"output_type": "error",
|
||||
"traceback": [
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mTypeError\u001b[0m Traceback (most recent call last)",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-16-829638f9c7cf>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m<module>\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0mVector\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mdummy_method\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mTypeError\u001b[0m: dummy_method() missing 1 required positional argument: 'self'"
|
||||
"Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[16], line 1\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0m \u001b[43mVector\u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m.\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43mdummy_method\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\n",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mTypeError\u001b[0m: Vector.dummy_method() missing 1 required positional argument: 'self'"
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
|
|
@ -859,13 +860,13 @@
|
|||
"outputs": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"ename": "TypeError",
|
||||
"evalue": "__init__() missing 1 required positional argument: 'data'",
|
||||
"evalue": "Vector.__init__() missing 1 required positional argument: 'data'",
|
||||
"output_type": "error",
|
||||
"traceback": [
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mTypeError\u001b[0m Traceback (most recent call last)",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-23-bcda4006949f>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m<module>\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0mVector\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mTypeError\u001b[0m: __init__() missing 1 required positional argument: 'data'"
|
||||
"Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[22], line 1\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0m \u001b[43mVector\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\n",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mTypeError\u001b[0m: Vector.__init__() missing 1 required positional argument: 'data'"
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
|
|
@ -884,13 +885,13 @@
|
|||
"outputs": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"ename": "TypeError",
|
||||
"evalue": "__init__() takes 2 positional arguments but 4 were given",
|
||||
"evalue": "Vector.__init__() takes 2 positional arguments but 4 were given",
|
||||
"output_type": "error",
|
||||
"traceback": [
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mTypeError\u001b[0m Traceback (most recent call last)",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-24-e00314c6a560>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m<module>\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0mVector\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;36m1\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0;36m2\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0;36m3\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mTypeError\u001b[0m: __init__() takes 2 positional arguments but 4 were given"
|
||||
"Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[23], line 1\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0m \u001b[43mVector\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m1\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m2\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m3\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\n",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mTypeError\u001b[0m: Vector.__init__() takes 2 positional arguments but 4 were given"
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
|
|
@ -925,8 +926,8 @@
|
|||
"traceback": [
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mValueError\u001b[0m Traceback (most recent call last)",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-25-7261658e317e>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m<module>\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0mVector\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m[\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m]\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-17-441d7f5df856>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m__init__\u001b[0;34m(self, data)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 16\u001b[0m \u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0m_entries\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0mlist\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mfloat\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mx\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mfor\u001b[0m \u001b[0mx\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32min\u001b[0m \u001b[0mdata\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 17\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mif\u001b[0m \u001b[0mlen\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0m_entries\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m==\u001b[0m \u001b[0;36m0\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m---> 18\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0;32mraise\u001b[0m \u001b[0mValueError\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\"a vector must have at least one entry\"\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[24], line 1\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0m \u001b[43mVector\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[43m[\u001b[49m\u001b[43m]\u001b[49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\n",
|
||||
"Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[17], line 18\u001b[0m, in \u001b[0;36mVector.__init__\u001b[0;34m(self, data)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 16\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28mself\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;241m.\u001b[39m_entries \u001b[38;5;241m=\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;28mlist\u001b[39m(\u001b[38;5;28mfloat\u001b[39m(x) \u001b[38;5;28;01mfor\u001b[39;00m x \u001b[38;5;129;01min\u001b[39;00m data)\n\u001b[1;32m 17\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01mif\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;28mlen\u001b[39m(\u001b[38;5;28mself\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;241m.\u001b[39m_entries) \u001b[38;5;241m==\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;241m0\u001b[39m:\n\u001b[0;32m---> 18\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01mraise\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;167;01mValueError\u001b[39;00m(\u001b[38;5;124m\"\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124ma vector must have at least one entry\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124m\"\u001b[39m)\n",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mValueError\u001b[0m: a vector must have at least one entry"
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
@ -1589,8 +1590,8 @@
|
|||
"traceback": [
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mValueError\u001b[0m Traceback (most recent call last)",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-46-87c8bd55bdc1>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m<module>\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0mMatrix\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-37-2c8575833cd9>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m__init__\u001b[0;34m(self, data)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 7\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mraise\u001b[0m \u001b[0mValueError\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\"rows must have the same number of entries\"\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 8\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mif\u001b[0m \u001b[0mlen\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0m_entries\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m==\u001b[0m \u001b[0;36m0\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 9\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0;32mraise\u001b[0m \u001b[0mValueError\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\"a matrix must have at least one entry\"\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m 10\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 11\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mdef\u001b[0m \u001b[0m__repr__\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
|
||||
"Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[45], line 1\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0m \u001b[43mMatrix\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\n",
|
||||
"Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[36], line 9\u001b[0m, in \u001b[0;36mMatrix.__init__\u001b[0;34m(self, data)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 7\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01mraise\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;167;01mValueError\u001b[39;00m(\u001b[38;5;124m\"\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124mrows must have the same number of entries\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124m\"\u001b[39m)\n\u001b[1;32m 8\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01mif\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;28mlen\u001b[39m(\u001b[38;5;28mself\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;241m.\u001b[39m_entries) \u001b[38;5;241m==\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;241m0\u001b[39m:\n\u001b[0;32m----> 9\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01mraise\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;167;01mValueError\u001b[39;00m(\u001b[38;5;124m\"\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124ma matrix must have at least one entry\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124m\"\u001b[39m)\n",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mValueError\u001b[0m: a matrix must have at least one entry"
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
@ -1615,8 +1616,8 @@
|
|||
"traceback": [
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mValueError\u001b[0m Traceback (most recent call last)",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-47-359f87edecdf>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m<module>\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0mMatrix\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m[\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;36m1\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0;36m2\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0;36m3\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;36m4\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0;36m5\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m]\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-37-2c8575833cd9>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m__init__\u001b[0;34m(self, data)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 5\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mfor\u001b[0m \u001b[0mrow\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32min\u001b[0m \u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0m_entries\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m[\u001b[0m\u001b[0;36m1\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m]\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 6\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mif\u001b[0m \u001b[0mlen\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mrow\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m!=\u001b[0m \u001b[0mlen\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0m_entries\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m[\u001b[0m\u001b[0;36m0\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m]\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 7\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0;32mraise\u001b[0m \u001b[0mValueError\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\"rows must have the same number of entries\"\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m 8\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mif\u001b[0m \u001b[0mlen\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0m_entries\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m==\u001b[0m \u001b[0;36m0\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 9\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mraise\u001b[0m \u001b[0mValueError\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\"a matrix must have at least one entry\"\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
|
||||
"Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[46], line 1\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0m \u001b[43mMatrix\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[43m[\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m1\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m2\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m3\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m4\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m,\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m5\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\u001b[43m]\u001b[49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\n",
|
||||
"Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[36], line 7\u001b[0m, in \u001b[0;36mMatrix.__init__\u001b[0;34m(self, data)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 5\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01mfor\u001b[39;00m row \u001b[38;5;129;01min\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;28mself\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;241m.\u001b[39m_entries[\u001b[38;5;241m1\u001b[39m:]:\n\u001b[1;32m 6\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01mif\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;28mlen\u001b[39m(row) \u001b[38;5;241m!=\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;28mlen\u001b[39m(\u001b[38;5;28mself\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;241m.\u001b[39m_entries[\u001b[38;5;241m0\u001b[39m]):\n\u001b[0;32m----> 7\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01mraise\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;167;01mValueError\u001b[39;00m(\u001b[38;5;124m\"\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124mrows must have the same number of entries\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124m\"\u001b[39m)\n\u001b[1;32m 8\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01mif\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;28mlen\u001b[39m(\u001b[38;5;28mself\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;241m.\u001b[39m_entries) \u001b[38;5;241m==\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;241m0\u001b[39m:\n\u001b[1;32m 9\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01mraise\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;167;01mValueError\u001b[39;00m(\u001b[38;5;124m\"\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124ma matrix must have at least one entry\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124m\"\u001b[39m)\n",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mValueError\u001b[0m: rows must have the same number of entries"
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
@ -2083,13 +2084,13 @@
|
|||
"outputs": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"ename": "AttributeError",
|
||||
"evalue": "can't set attribute",
|
||||
"evalue": "property 'n_rows' of 'Matrix' object has no setter",
|
||||
"output_type": "error",
|
||||
"traceback": [
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mAttributeError\u001b[0m Traceback (most recent call last)",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-62-f4cc4767ae11>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m<module>\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0mm\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mn_rows\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0;36m3\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mAttributeError\u001b[0m: can't set attribute"
|
||||
"Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[61], line 1\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0m \u001b[43mm\u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m.\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43mn_rows\u001b[49m \u001b[38;5;241m=\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;241m3\u001b[39m\n",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mAttributeError\u001b[0m: property 'n_rows' of 'Matrix' object has no setter"
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
|
|
@ -2114,7 +2115,7 @@
|
|||
"name": "python",
|
||||
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
|
||||
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
|
||||
"version": "3.8.6"
|
||||
"version": "3.12.2"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"livereveal": {
|
||||
"auto_select": "code",
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1476,7 +1476,7 @@
|
|||
"name": "python",
|
||||
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
|
||||
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
|
||||
"version": "3.8.6"
|
||||
"version": "3.12.2"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"toc": {
|
||||
"base_numbering": 1,
|
||||
|
|
@ -346,7 +346,7 @@
|
|||
"traceback": [
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mTypeError\u001b[0m Traceback (most recent call last)",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-10-ac550dc2349d>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m<module>\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0mv\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m[\u001b[0m\u001b[0;36m0\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m]\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0;36m99\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[10], line 1\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0m \u001b[43mv\u001b[49m\u001b[43m[\u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m0\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m]\u001b[49m \u001b[38;5;241m=\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;241m99\u001b[39m\n",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mTypeError\u001b[0m: 'Vector' object does not support item assignment"
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
@ -1200,7 +1200,7 @@
|
|||
"traceback": [
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mAttributeError\u001b[0m Traceback (most recent call last)",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-37-21b8354a80f8>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m<module>\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0mm\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mtranspose\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mtranspose\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[37], line 1\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0m \u001b[43mm\u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m.\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43mtranspose\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m.\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43mtranspose\u001b[49m()\n",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mAttributeError\u001b[0m: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'transpose'"
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
@ -1951,7 +1951,7 @@
|
|||
"name": "python",
|
||||
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
|
||||
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
|
||||
"version": "3.8.6"
|
||||
"version": "3.12.2"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"livereveal": {
|
||||
"auto_select": "code",
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -415,8 +415,8 @@
|
|||
"traceback": [
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mRuntimeError\u001b[0m Traceback (most recent call last)",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-14-625d8ddab141>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m<module>\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0mm\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mas_vector\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-2-3a6f1abfe70b>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36mas_vector\u001b[0;34m(self)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 22\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mdef\u001b[0m \u001b[0mas_vector\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 23\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mif\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mnot\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mn_rows\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m==\u001b[0m \u001b[0;36m1\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mor\u001b[0m \u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mn_cols\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m==\u001b[0m \u001b[0;36m1\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m---> 24\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0;32mraise\u001b[0m \u001b[0mRuntimeError\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\"one dimension (m or n) must be 1\"\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m 25\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mreturn\u001b[0m \u001b[0mVector\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mx\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mfor\u001b[0m \u001b[0mx\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32min\u001b[0m \u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
|
||||
"Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[14], line 1\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0m \u001b[43mm\u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m.\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43mas_vector\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\n",
|
||||
"Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[2], line 24\u001b[0m, in \u001b[0;36mMatrix.as_vector\u001b[0;34m(self)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 22\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01mdef\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;21mas_vector\u001b[39m(\u001b[38;5;28mself\u001b[39m):\n\u001b[1;32m 23\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01mif\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;129;01mnot\u001b[39;00m (\u001b[38;5;28mself\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;241m.\u001b[39mn_rows \u001b[38;5;241m==\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;241m1\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;129;01mor\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;28mself\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;241m.\u001b[39mn_cols \u001b[38;5;241m==\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;241m1\u001b[39m):\n\u001b[0;32m---> 24\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01mraise\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;167;01mRuntimeError\u001b[39;00m(\u001b[38;5;124m\"\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124mone dimension (m or n) must be 1\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124m\"\u001b[39m)\n\u001b[1;32m 25\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01mreturn\u001b[39;00m Vector(x \u001b[38;5;28;01mfor\u001b[39;00m x \u001b[38;5;129;01min\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;28mself\u001b[39m)\n",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mRuntimeError\u001b[0m: one dimension (m or n) must be 1"
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
@ -889,8 +889,8 @@
|
|||
"traceback": [
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mValueError\u001b[0m Traceback (most recent call last)",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-27-21fab2d5f12e>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m<module>\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0mv\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m*\u001b[0m \u001b[0mw\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-21-e7b5dd8e219a>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m__mul__\u001b[0;34m(self, other)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 45\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mif\u001b[0m \u001b[0misinstance\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mother\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0m__class__\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m \u001b[0;31m# dot product\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 46\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mif\u001b[0m \u001b[0mlen\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m!=\u001b[0m \u001b[0mlen\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mother\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m---> 47\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0;32mraise\u001b[0m \u001b[0mValueError\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\"vectors must be of the same length\"\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m 48\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mreturn\u001b[0m \u001b[0msum\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mx\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m*\u001b[0m \u001b[0my\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mfor\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mx\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0my\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32min\u001b[0m \u001b[0mzip\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mother\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 49\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32melif\u001b[0m \u001b[0misinstance\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mother\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mnumbers\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mNumber\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m \u001b[0;31m# scalar multiplication\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
|
||||
"Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[27], line 1\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0m \u001b[43mv\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m*\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mw\u001b[49m\n",
|
||||
"Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[21], line 47\u001b[0m, in \u001b[0;36mVector.__mul__\u001b[0;34m(self, other)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 45\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01mif\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;28misinstance\u001b[39m(other, Vector): \u001b[38;5;66;03m# dot product\u001b[39;00m\n\u001b[1;32m 46\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01mif\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;28mlen\u001b[39m(\u001b[38;5;28mself\u001b[39m) \u001b[38;5;241m!=\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;28mlen\u001b[39m(other):\n\u001b[0;32m---> 47\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01mraise\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;167;01mValueError\u001b[39;00m(\u001b[38;5;124m\"\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124mvectors must be of the same length\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124m\"\u001b[39m)\n\u001b[1;32m 48\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01mreturn\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;28msum\u001b[39m(x \u001b[38;5;241m*\u001b[39m y \u001b[38;5;28;01mfor\u001b[39;00m (x, y) \u001b[38;5;129;01min\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;28mzip\u001b[39m(\u001b[38;5;28mself\u001b[39m, other))\n\u001b[1;32m 49\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01melif\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;28misinstance\u001b[39m(other, numbers\u001b[38;5;241m.\u001b[39mNumber): \u001b[38;5;66;03m# scalar multiplication\u001b[39;00m\n",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mValueError\u001b[0m: vectors must be of the same length"
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
@ -1009,8 +1009,8 @@
|
|||
"traceback": [
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mValueError\u001b[0m Traceback (most recent call last)",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-31-490ee3f2b9e8>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m<module>\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0mv\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m+\u001b[0m \u001b[0mw\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-21-e7b5dd8e219a>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m__add__\u001b[0;34m(self, other)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 18\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mif\u001b[0m \u001b[0misinstance\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mother\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0m__class__\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m \u001b[0;31m# vector addition\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 19\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mif\u001b[0m \u001b[0mlen\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m!=\u001b[0m \u001b[0mlen\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mother\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m---> 20\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0;32mraise\u001b[0m \u001b[0mValueError\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\"vectors must be of the same length\"\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m 21\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mreturn\u001b[0m \u001b[0mVector\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mx\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m+\u001b[0m \u001b[0my\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mfor\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mx\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0my\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32min\u001b[0m \u001b[0mzip\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mother\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 22\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32melif\u001b[0m \u001b[0misinstance\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mother\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mnumbers\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mNumber\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m \u001b[0;31m# broadcasting addition\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
|
||||
"Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[31], line 1\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0m \u001b[43mv\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m+\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mw\u001b[49m\n",
|
||||
"Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[21], line 20\u001b[0m, in \u001b[0;36mVector.__add__\u001b[0;34m(self, other)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 18\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01mif\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;28misinstance\u001b[39m(other, Vector): \u001b[38;5;66;03m# vector addition\u001b[39;00m\n\u001b[1;32m 19\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01mif\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;28mlen\u001b[39m(\u001b[38;5;28mself\u001b[39m) \u001b[38;5;241m!=\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;28mlen\u001b[39m(other):\n\u001b[0;32m---> 20\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01mraise\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;167;01mValueError\u001b[39;00m(\u001b[38;5;124m\"\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124mvectors must be of the same length\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124m\"\u001b[39m)\n\u001b[1;32m 21\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01mreturn\u001b[39;00m Vector(x \u001b[38;5;241m+\u001b[39m y \u001b[38;5;28;01mfor\u001b[39;00m (x, y) \u001b[38;5;129;01min\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;28mzip\u001b[39m(\u001b[38;5;28mself\u001b[39m, other))\n\u001b[1;32m 22\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01melif\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;28misinstance\u001b[39m(other, numbers\u001b[38;5;241m.\u001b[39mNumber): \u001b[38;5;66;03m# broadcasting addition\u001b[39;00m\n",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mValueError\u001b[0m: vectors must be of the same length"
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
@ -1098,6 +1098,7 @@
|
|||
" src=\"https://www.youtube.com/embed/OMA2Mwo0aZg\"\n",
|
||||
" frameborder=\"0\"\n",
|
||||
" allowfullscreen\n",
|
||||
" \n",
|
||||
" ></iframe>\n",
|
||||
" "
|
||||
],
|
||||
|
|
@ -1404,9 +1405,9 @@
|
|||
"traceback": [
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mValueError\u001b[0m Traceback (most recent call last)",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-41-b57a49d097c9>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m<module>\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0mm\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m*\u001b[0m \u001b[0mn\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-35-def82d7b791b>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m__mul__\u001b[0;34m(self, other)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 72\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mreturn\u001b[0m \u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0m_matrix_multiply\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mother\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mas_matrix\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mas_vector\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 73\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32melif\u001b[0m \u001b[0misinstance\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mother\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0m__class__\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m---> 74\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0;32mreturn\u001b[0m \u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0m_matrix_multiply\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mother\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m 75\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mreturn\u001b[0m \u001b[0mNotImplemented\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 76\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-35-def82d7b791b>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m_matrix_multiply\u001b[0;34m(self, other)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 63\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mdef\u001b[0m \u001b[0m_matrix_multiply\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mother\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 64\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mif\u001b[0m \u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mn_cols\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m!=\u001b[0m \u001b[0mother\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mn_rows\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m---> 65\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0;32mraise\u001b[0m \u001b[0mValueError\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\"matrices must have compatible dimensions\"\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m 66\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mreturn\u001b[0m \u001b[0mMatrix\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mrv\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m*\u001b[0m \u001b[0mcv\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mfor\u001b[0m \u001b[0mcv\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32min\u001b[0m \u001b[0mother\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mcols\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mfor\u001b[0m \u001b[0mrv\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32min\u001b[0m \u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mrows\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 67\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
|
||||
"Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[41], line 1\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0m \u001b[43mm\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m*\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mn\u001b[49m\n",
|
||||
"Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[35], line 74\u001b[0m, in \u001b[0;36mMatrix.__mul__\u001b[0;34m(self, other)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 72\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01mreturn\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;28mself\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;241m.\u001b[39m_matrix_multiply(other\u001b[38;5;241m.\u001b[39mas_matrix())\u001b[38;5;241m.\u001b[39mas_vector()\n\u001b[1;32m 73\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01melif\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;28misinstance\u001b[39m(other, Matrix):\n\u001b[0;32m---> 74\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01mreturn\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;28;43mself\u001b[39;49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m.\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m_matrix_multiply\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[43mother\u001b[49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\n\u001b[1;32m 75\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01mreturn\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;28mNotImplemented\u001b[39m\n",
|
||||
"Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[35], line 65\u001b[0m, in \u001b[0;36mMatrix._matrix_multiply\u001b[0;34m(self, other)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 63\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01mdef\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;21m_matrix_multiply\u001b[39m(\u001b[38;5;28mself\u001b[39m, other):\n\u001b[1;32m 64\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01mif\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;28mself\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;241m.\u001b[39mn_cols \u001b[38;5;241m!=\u001b[39m other\u001b[38;5;241m.\u001b[39mn_rows:\n\u001b[0;32m---> 65\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01mraise\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;167;01mValueError\u001b[39;00m(\u001b[38;5;124m\"\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124mmatrices must have compatible dimensions\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124m\"\u001b[39m)\n\u001b[1;32m 66\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01mreturn\u001b[39;00m Matrix((rv \u001b[38;5;241m*\u001b[39m cv \u001b[38;5;28;01mfor\u001b[39;00m cv \u001b[38;5;129;01min\u001b[39;00m other\u001b[38;5;241m.\u001b[39mcols()) \u001b[38;5;28;01mfor\u001b[39;00m rv \u001b[38;5;129;01min\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;28mself\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;241m.\u001b[39mrows())\n",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mValueError\u001b[0m: matrices must have compatible dimensions"
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
@ -1514,9 +1515,9 @@
|
|||
"traceback": [
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mValueError\u001b[0m Traceback (most recent call last)",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-45-9faf2ee0ae54>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m<module>\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0mv\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m*\u001b[0m \u001b[0mn\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-35-def82d7b791b>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m__rmul__\u001b[0;34m(self, other)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 79\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mreturn\u001b[0m \u001b[0mself\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m*\u001b[0m \u001b[0mother\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 80\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32melif\u001b[0m \u001b[0misinstance\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mother\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mVector\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m---> 81\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0;32mreturn\u001b[0m \u001b[0mother\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mas_matrix\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mcolumn\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m\u001b[0;32mFalse\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0m_matrix_multiply\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mas_vector\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m 82\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mreturn\u001b[0m \u001b[0mNotImplemented\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 83\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-35-def82d7b791b>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m_matrix_multiply\u001b[0;34m(self, other)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 63\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mdef\u001b[0m \u001b[0m_matrix_multiply\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mother\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 64\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mif\u001b[0m \u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mn_cols\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m!=\u001b[0m \u001b[0mother\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mn_rows\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m---> 65\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0;32mraise\u001b[0m \u001b[0mValueError\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\"matrices must have compatible dimensions\"\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m 66\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mreturn\u001b[0m \u001b[0mMatrix\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mrv\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m*\u001b[0m \u001b[0mcv\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mfor\u001b[0m \u001b[0mcv\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32min\u001b[0m \u001b[0mother\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mcols\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mfor\u001b[0m \u001b[0mrv\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32min\u001b[0m \u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mrows\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 67\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
|
||||
"Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[45], line 1\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0m \u001b[43mv\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m*\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mn\u001b[49m\n",
|
||||
"Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[35], line 81\u001b[0m, in \u001b[0;36mMatrix.__rmul__\u001b[0;34m(self, other)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 79\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01mreturn\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;28mself\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;241m*\u001b[39m other\n\u001b[1;32m 80\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01melif\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;28misinstance\u001b[39m(other, Vector):\n\u001b[0;32m---> 81\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01mreturn\u001b[39;00m \u001b[43mother\u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m.\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43mas_matrix\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[43mcolumn\u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m=\u001b[39;49m\u001b[38;5;28;43;01mFalse\u001b[39;49;00m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m.\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m_matrix_multiply\u001b[49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;28;43mself\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241m.\u001b[39mas_vector()\n\u001b[1;32m 82\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01mreturn\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;28mNotImplemented\u001b[39m\n",
|
||||
"Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[35], line 65\u001b[0m, in \u001b[0;36mMatrix._matrix_multiply\u001b[0;34m(self, other)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 63\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01mdef\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;21m_matrix_multiply\u001b[39m(\u001b[38;5;28mself\u001b[39m, other):\n\u001b[1;32m 64\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01mif\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;28mself\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;241m.\u001b[39mn_cols \u001b[38;5;241m!=\u001b[39m other\u001b[38;5;241m.\u001b[39mn_rows:\n\u001b[0;32m---> 65\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01mraise\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;167;01mValueError\u001b[39;00m(\u001b[38;5;124m\"\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124mmatrices must have compatible dimensions\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124m\"\u001b[39m)\n\u001b[1;32m 66\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01mreturn\u001b[39;00m Matrix((rv \u001b[38;5;241m*\u001b[39m cv \u001b[38;5;28;01mfor\u001b[39;00m cv \u001b[38;5;129;01min\u001b[39;00m other\u001b[38;5;241m.\u001b[39mcols()) \u001b[38;5;28;01mfor\u001b[39;00m rv \u001b[38;5;129;01min\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;28mself\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;241m.\u001b[39mrows())\n",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mValueError\u001b[0m: matrices must have compatible dimensions"
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
@ -1611,9 +1612,9 @@
|
|||
"traceback": [
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mTypeError\u001b[0m Traceback (most recent call last)",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-48-356d02c93f11>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m<module>\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0mm\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m+\u001b[0m \u001b[0mv\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-21-12852bd26164>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m__radd__\u001b[0;34m(self, other)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 25\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 26\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mdef\u001b[0m \u001b[0m__radd__\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mother\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m---> 27\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0;32mreturn\u001b[0m \u001b[0mself\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m+\u001b[0m \u001b[0mother\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m 28\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 29\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mdef\u001b[0m \u001b[0m__sub__\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mother\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-35-f4e0bb37caf6>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m__radd__\u001b[0;34m(self, other)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 40\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mdef\u001b[0m \u001b[0m__radd__\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mother\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 41\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mif\u001b[0m \u001b[0misinstance\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mother\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mVector\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m---> 42\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0;32mraise\u001b[0m \u001b[0mTypeError\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\"vectors and matrices cannot be added\"\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m 43\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mreturn\u001b[0m \u001b[0mself\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m+\u001b[0m \u001b[0mother\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 44\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
|
||||
"Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[48], line 1\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0m \u001b[43mm\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m+\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mv\u001b[49m\n",
|
||||
"Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[21], line 27\u001b[0m, in \u001b[0;36mVector.__radd__\u001b[0;34m(self, other)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 26\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01mdef\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;21m__radd__\u001b[39m(\u001b[38;5;28mself\u001b[39m, other):\n\u001b[0;32m---> 27\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01mreturn\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;28;43mself\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m+\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mother\u001b[49m\n",
|
||||
"Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[35], line 42\u001b[0m, in \u001b[0;36mMatrix.__radd__\u001b[0;34m(self, other)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 40\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01mdef\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;21m__radd__\u001b[39m(\u001b[38;5;28mself\u001b[39m, other):\n\u001b[1;32m 41\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01mif\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;28misinstance\u001b[39m(other, Vector):\n\u001b[0;32m---> 42\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01mraise\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;167;01mTypeError\u001b[39;00m(\u001b[38;5;124m\"\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124mvectors and matrices cannot be added\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124m\"\u001b[39m)\n\u001b[1;32m 43\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01mreturn\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;28mself\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;241m+\u001b[39m other\n",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mTypeError\u001b[0m: vectors and matrices cannot be added"
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
@ -1933,7 +1934,7 @@
|
|||
"traceback": [
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mTypeError\u001b[0m Traceback (most recent call last)",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-59-c01df863c5f8>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m<module>\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0;34m-\u001b[0m\u001b[0mv\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[59], line 1\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;241;43m-\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43mv\u001b[49m\n",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mTypeError\u001b[0m: bad operand type for unary -: 'Vector'"
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
@ -1969,7 +1970,7 @@
|
|||
"traceback": [
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mTypeError\u001b[0m Traceback (most recent call last)",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-60-09d4e6f30397>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m<module>\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0mabs\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mv\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[60], line 1\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;43mabs\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[43mv\u001b[49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\n",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mTypeError\u001b[0m: bad operand type for abs(): 'Vector'"
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
@ -2353,8 +2354,8 @@
|
|||
"traceback": [
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mRuntimeError\u001b[0m Traceback (most recent call last)",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-75-8369cec552f3>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m<module>\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0mfloat\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mv\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-63-67b90fc89e7c>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m__float__\u001b[0;34m(self)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 29\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mdef\u001b[0m \u001b[0m__float__\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 30\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mif\u001b[0m \u001b[0mlen\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m!=\u001b[0m \u001b[0;36m1\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m---> 31\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0;32mraise\u001b[0m \u001b[0mRuntimeError\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\"vector must have exactly one entry to become a scalar\"\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m 32\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mreturn\u001b[0m \u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0m_entries\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m[\u001b[0m\u001b[0;36m0\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m]\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
|
||||
"Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[75], line 1\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;43mfloat\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m(\u001b[49m\u001b[43mv\u001b[49m\u001b[43m)\u001b[49m\n",
|
||||
"Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[63], line 31\u001b[0m, in \u001b[0;36mVector.__float__\u001b[0;34m(self)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 29\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01mdef\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;21m__float__\u001b[39m(\u001b[38;5;28mself\u001b[39m):\n\u001b[1;32m 30\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01mif\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;28mlen\u001b[39m(\u001b[38;5;28mself\u001b[39m) \u001b[38;5;241m!=\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;241m1\u001b[39m:\n\u001b[0;32m---> 31\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01mraise\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;167;01mRuntimeError\u001b[39;00m(\u001b[38;5;124m\"\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124mvector must have exactly one entry to become a scalar\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124m\"\u001b[39m)\n\u001b[1;32m 32\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01mreturn\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;28mself\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;241m.\u001b[39m_entries[\u001b[38;5;241m0\u001b[39m]\n",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mRuntimeError\u001b[0m: vector must have exactly one entry to become a scalar"
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
@ -2380,7 +2381,7 @@
|
|||
"name": "python",
|
||||
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
|
||||
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
|
||||
"version": "3.8.6"
|
||||
"version": "3.12.2"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"livereveal": {
|
||||
"auto_select": "code",
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -74,7 +74,7 @@
|
|||
"name": "stdout",
|
||||
"output_type": "stream",
|
||||
"text": [
|
||||
"/home/webartifex/repos/intro-to-python/11_classes\n"
|
||||
"/home/alexander/Repositories/intro-to-python/11_classes\n"
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
|
|
@ -106,8 +106,8 @@
|
|||
"name": "stdout",
|
||||
"output_type": "stream",
|
||||
"text": [
|
||||
"00_content.ipynb 02_content.ipynb 04_content.ipynb\n",
|
||||
"01_exercises.ipynb 03_content.ipynb sample_package\n"
|
||||
"00_content.ipynb 02_content.ipynb 04_content.ipynb\t06_review.ipynb\n",
|
||||
"01_exercises.ipynb 03_content.ipynb 05_summary.ipynb\tsample_package\n"
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
|
|
@ -202,7 +202,7 @@
|
|||
{
|
||||
"data": {
|
||||
"text/plain": [
|
||||
"<module 'sample_package' from '/home/webartifex/repos/intro-to-python/11_classes/sample_package/__init__.py'>"
|
||||
"<module 'sample_package' from '/home/alexander/Repositories/intro-to-python/11_classes/sample_package/__init__.py'>"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
"execution_count": 5,
|
||||
|
|
@ -324,9 +324,9 @@
|
|||
" - vector: defines the Vector class\n",
|
||||
" - utils: defines the norm() function that is shared by Matrix and Vector\n",
|
||||
" and package-wide constants\n",
|
||||
" \n",
|
||||
"\n",
|
||||
" The classes implement arithmetic operations involving vectors and matrices.\n",
|
||||
" \n",
|
||||
"\n",
|
||||
" See the docstrings in the modules and classes for further info.\n",
|
||||
"\n",
|
||||
"PACKAGE CONTENTS\n",
|
||||
|
|
@ -338,14 +338,14 @@
|
|||
" builtins.object\n",
|
||||
" sample_package.matrix.Matrix\n",
|
||||
" sample_package.vector.Vector\n",
|
||||
" \n",
|
||||
"\n",
|
||||
" class Matrix(builtins.object)\n",
|
||||
" | Matrix(data)\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | An m-by-n-dimensional matrix from linear algebra.\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | All entries are converted to floats, or whatever is set in the typing attribute.\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | Attributes:\n",
|
||||
" | storage (callable): data type used to store the entries internally;\n",
|
||||
" | defaults to tuple\n",
|
||||
|
|
@ -354,63 +354,63 @@
|
|||
" | vector_cls (vector.Vector): a reference to the Vector class to work with\n",
|
||||
" | zero_threshold (float): max. tolerance when comparing an entry to zero;\n",
|
||||
" | defaults to 1e-12\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | Methods defined here:\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | __abs__(self)\n",
|
||||
" | The Frobenius norm of a Matrix.\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | __add__(self, other)\n",
|
||||
" | Handle `self + other` and `other + self`.\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | This may be either matrix addition or broadcasting addition.\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | Example Usage:\n",
|
||||
" | >>> Matrix([(1, 2), (3, 4)]) + Matrix([(2, 3), (4, 5)])\n",
|
||||
" | Matrix(((3.0, 5.0,), (7.0, 9.0,)))\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | >>> Matrix([(1, 2), (3, 4)]) + 5\n",
|
||||
" | Matrix(((6.0, 7.0,), (8.0, 9.0,)))\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | >>> 10 + Matrix([(1, 2), (3, 4)])\n",
|
||||
" | Matrix(((11.0, 12.0,), (13.0, 14.0,)))\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | __bool__(self)\n",
|
||||
" | A Matrix is truthy if its Frobenius norm is strictly positive.\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | __eq__(self, other)\n",
|
||||
" | Handle `self == other`.\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | Compare two Matrix instances for equality.\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | Example Usage:\n",
|
||||
" | >>> Matrix([(1, 2), (3, 4)]) == Matrix([(1, 2), (3, 4)])\n",
|
||||
" | True\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | >>> Matrix([(1, 2), (3, 4)]) == Matrix([(5, 6), (7, 8)])\n",
|
||||
" | False\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | __float__(self)\n",
|
||||
" | Cast a Matrix as a scalar.\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | Returns:\n",
|
||||
" | scalar (float)\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | Raises:\n",
|
||||
" | RuntimeError: if the Matrix has more than one entry\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | __getitem__(self, index)\n",
|
||||
" | Obtain an individual entry of a Matrix.\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | Args:\n",
|
||||
" | index (int / tuple of int's): if index is an integer,\n",
|
||||
" | the Matrix is viewed as a sequence in row-major order;\n",
|
||||
" | if index is a tuple of integers, the first one refers to\n",
|
||||
" | the row and the second one to the column of the entry\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | Returns:\n",
|
||||
" | entry (Matrix.typing)\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | Example Usage:\n",
|
||||
" | >>> m = Matrix([(1, 2), (3, 4)])\n",
|
||||
" | >>> m[0]\n",
|
||||
|
|
@ -419,226 +419,228 @@
|
|||
" | 4.0\n",
|
||||
" | >>> m[0, 1]\n",
|
||||
" | 2.0\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | __init__(self, data)\n",
|
||||
" | Create a new matrix.\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | Args:\n",
|
||||
" | data (sequence of sequences): the matrix's entries;\n",
|
||||
" | viewed as a sequence of the matrix's rows (i.e., row-major order);\n",
|
||||
" | use the .from_columns() class method if the data come as a sequence\n",
|
||||
" | of the matrix's columns (i.e., column-major order)\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | Raises:\n",
|
||||
" | ValueError:\n",
|
||||
" | - if no entries are provided\n",
|
||||
" | - if the number of columns is inconsistent across the rows\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | Example Usage:\n",
|
||||
" | >>> Matrix([(1, 2), (3, 4)])\n",
|
||||
" | Matrix(((1.0, 2.0,), (3.0, 4.0,)))\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | __iter__(self)\n",
|
||||
" | Loop over a Matrix's entries.\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | See .entries() for more customization options.\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | __len__(self)\n",
|
||||
" | Number of entries in a Matrix.\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | __mul__(self, other)\n",
|
||||
" | Handle `self * other` and `other * self`.\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | This may be either scalar multiplication, matrix-vector multiplication,\n",
|
||||
" | vector-matrix multiplication, or matrix-matrix multiplication.\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | Example Usage:\n",
|
||||
" | >>> Matrix([(1, 2), (3, 4)]) * Matrix([(1, 2), (3, 4)])\n",
|
||||
" | Matrix(((7.0, 10.0,), (15.0, 22.0,)))\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | >>> 2 * Matrix([(1, 2), (3, 4)])\n",
|
||||
" | Matrix(((2.0, 4.0,), (6.0, 8.0,)))\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | >>> Matrix([(1, 2), (3, 4)]) * 3\n",
|
||||
" | Matrix(((3.0, 6.0,), (9.0, 12.0,)))\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | Matrix-vector and vector-matrix multiplication are not commutative.\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | >>> from sample_package import Vector\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | >>> Matrix([(1, 2), (3, 4)]) * Vector([5, 6])\n",
|
||||
" | Vector((17.0, 39.0))\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | >>> Vector([5, 6]) * Matrix([(1, 2), (3, 4)])\n",
|
||||
" | Vector((23.0, 34.0))\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | __neg__(self)\n",
|
||||
" | Handle `-self`.\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | Negate all entries of a Matrix.\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | __pos__(self)\n",
|
||||
" | Handle `+self`.\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | This is simply an identity operator returning the Matrix itself.\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | __radd__(self, other)\n",
|
||||
" | See docstring for .__add__().\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | __repr__(self)\n",
|
||||
" | Text representation of a Matrix.\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | __reversed__(self)\n",
|
||||
" | Loop over a Matrix's entries in reverse order.\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | See .entries() for more customization options.\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | __rmul__(self, other)\n",
|
||||
" | See docstring for .__mul__().\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | __rsub__(self, other)\n",
|
||||
" | See docstring for .__sub__().\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | __str__(self)\n",
|
||||
" | Human-readable text representation of a Matrix.\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | __sub__(self, other)\n",
|
||||
" | Handle `self - other` and `other - self`.\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | This may be either matrix subtraction or broadcasting subtraction.\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | Example Usage:\n",
|
||||
" | >>> Matrix([(2, 3), (4, 5)]) - Matrix([(1, 2), (3, 4)])\n",
|
||||
" | Matrix(((1.0, 1.0,), (1.0, 1.0,)))\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | >>> Matrix([(1, 2), (3, 4)]) - 1\n",
|
||||
" | Matrix(((0.0, 1.0,), (2.0, 3.0,)))\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | >>> 10 - Matrix([(1, 2), (3, 4)])\n",
|
||||
" | Matrix(((9.0, 8.0,), (7.0, 6.0,)))\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | __truediv__(self, other)\n",
|
||||
" | Handle `self / other`.\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | Divide a Matrix by a scalar.\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | Example Usage:\n",
|
||||
" | >>> Matrix([(1, 2), (3, 4)]) / 4\n",
|
||||
" | Matrix(((0.25, 0.5,), (0.75, 1.0,)))\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | as_vector(self)\n",
|
||||
" | Get a Vector representation of a Matrix.\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | Returns:\n",
|
||||
" | vector (vector.Vector)\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | Raises:\n",
|
||||
" | RuntimeError: if one of the two dimensions, .n_rows or .n_cols, is not 1\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | Example Usage:\n",
|
||||
" | >>> Matrix([(1, 2, 3)]).as_vector()\n",
|
||||
" | Vector((1.0, 2.0, 3.0))\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | cols(self)\n",
|
||||
" | Loop over a Matrix's columns.\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | Returns:\n",
|
||||
" | columns (generator): produces a Matrix's columns as Vectors\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | entries(self, *, reverse=False, row_major=True)\n",
|
||||
" | Loop over a Matrix's entries.\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | Args:\n",
|
||||
" | reverse (bool): flag to loop backwards; defaults to False\n",
|
||||
" | row_major (bool): flag to loop in row-major order; defaults to True\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | Returns:\n",
|
||||
" | entries (generator): produces a Matrix's entries\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | rows(self)\n",
|
||||
" | Loop over a Matrix's rows.\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | Returns:\n",
|
||||
" | rows (generator): produces a Matrix's rows as Vectors\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | transpose(self)\n",
|
||||
" | Switch the rows and columns of a Matrix.\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | Returns:\n",
|
||||
" | matrix (Matrix)\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | Example Usage:\n",
|
||||
" | >>> m = Matrix([(1, 2), (3, 4)])\n",
|
||||
" | >>> m\n",
|
||||
" | Matrix(((1.0, 2.0,), (3.0, 4.0,)))\n",
|
||||
" | >>> m.transpose()\n",
|
||||
" | Matrix(((1.0, 3.0,), (2.0, 4.0,)))\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | ----------------------------------------------------------------------\n",
|
||||
" | Class methods defined here:\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | from_columns(data) from builtins.type\n",
|
||||
" | Create a new matrix.\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | This is an alternative constructor for data provided in column-major order.\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | Args:\n",
|
||||
" | data (sequence of sequences): the matrix's entries;\n",
|
||||
" | viewed as a sequence of the matrix's columns (i.e., column-major order);\n",
|
||||
" | use the normal constructor method if the data come as a sequence\n",
|
||||
" | of the matrix's rows (i.e., row-major order)\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | Raises:\n",
|
||||
" | ValueError:\n",
|
||||
" | - if no entries are provided\n",
|
||||
" | - if the number of rows is inconsistent across the columns\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | Example Usage:\n",
|
||||
" | >>> Matrix.from_columns([(1, 2), (3, 4)])\n",
|
||||
" | Matrix(((1.0, 3.0,), (2.0, 4.0,)))\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | from_rows(data) from builtins.type\n",
|
||||
" | See docstring for .__init__().\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | ----------------------------------------------------------------------\n",
|
||||
" | Readonly properties defined here:\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | n_cols\n",
|
||||
" | Number of columns in a Matrix.\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | n_rows\n",
|
||||
" | Number of rows in a Matrix.\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | ----------------------------------------------------------------------\n",
|
||||
" | Data descriptors defined here:\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | __dict__\n",
|
||||
" | dictionary for instance variables (if defined)\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" | dictionary for instance variables\n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | __weakref__\n",
|
||||
" | list of weak references to the object (if defined)\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" | list of weak references to the object\n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | ----------------------------------------------------------------------\n",
|
||||
" | Data and other attributes defined here:\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | __hash__ = None\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | storage = <class 'tuple'>\n",
|
||||
" | Built-in immutable sequence.\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | If no argument is given, the constructor returns an empty tuple.\n",
|
||||
" | If iterable is specified the tuple is initialized from iterable's items.\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | If the argument is a tuple, the return value is the same object.\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | typing = <class 'float'>\n",
|
||||
" | Convert a string or number to a floating point number, if possible.\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | vector_cls = <class 'sample_package.vector.Vector'>\n",
|
||||
" | A one-dimensional vector from linear algebra.\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | All entries are converted to floats, or whatever is set in the typing attribute.\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | Attributes:\n",
|
||||
" | matrix_cls (matrix.Matrix): a reference to the Matrix class to work with\n",
|
||||
" | storage (callable): data type used to store the entries internally;\n",
|
||||
|
|
@ -647,16 +649,17 @@
|
|||
" | defaults to float\n",
|
||||
" | zero_threshold (float): max. tolerance when comparing an entry to zero;\n",
|
||||
" | defaults to 1e-12\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | zero_threshold = 1e-12\n",
|
||||
" \n",
|
||||
"\n",
|
||||
" class Vector(builtins.object)\n",
|
||||
" | Vector(data)\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | A one-dimensional vector from linear algebra.\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | All entries are converted to floats, or whatever is set in the typing attribute.\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | Attributes:\n",
|
||||
" | matrix_cls (matrix.Matrix): a reference to the Matrix class to work with\n",
|
||||
" | storage (callable): data type used to store the entries internally;\n",
|
||||
|
|
@ -665,179 +668,179 @@
|
|||
" | defaults to float\n",
|
||||
" | zero_threshold (float): max. tolerance when comparing an entry to zero;\n",
|
||||
" | defaults to 1e-12\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | Methods defined here:\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | __abs__(self)\n",
|
||||
" | The Euclidean norm of a vector.\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | __add__(self, other)\n",
|
||||
" | Handle `self + other` and `other + self`.\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | This may be either vector addition or broadcasting addition.\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | Example Usage:\n",
|
||||
" | >>> Vector([1, 2, 3]) + Vector([2, 3, 4])\n",
|
||||
" | Vector((3.0, 5.0, 7.0))\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | >>> Vector([1, 2, 3]) + 4\n",
|
||||
" | Vector((5.0, 6.0, 7.0))\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | >>> 10 + Vector([1, 2, 3])\n",
|
||||
" | Vector((11.0, 12.0, 13.0))\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | __bool__(self)\n",
|
||||
" | A Vector is truthy if its Euclidean norm is strictly positive.\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | __eq__(self, other)\n",
|
||||
" | Handle `self == other`.\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | Compare two Vectors for equality.\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | Example Usage:\n",
|
||||
" | >>> Vector([1, 2, 3]) == Vector([1, 2, 3])\n",
|
||||
" | True\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | >>> Vector([1, 2, 3]) == Vector([4, 5, 6])\n",
|
||||
" | False\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | __float__(self)\n",
|
||||
" | Cast a Vector as a scalar.\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | Returns:\n",
|
||||
" | scalar (float)\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | Raises:\n",
|
||||
" | RuntimeError: if the Vector has more than one entry\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | __getitem__(self, index)\n",
|
||||
" | Obtain an individual entry of a Vector.\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | __init__(self, data)\n",
|
||||
" | Create a new vector.\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | Args:\n",
|
||||
" | data (sequence): the vector's entries\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | Raises:\n",
|
||||
" | ValueError: if no entries are provided\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | Example Usage:\n",
|
||||
" | >>> Vector([1, 2, 3])\n",
|
||||
" | Vector((1.0, 2.0, 3.0))\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | >>> Vector(range(3))\n",
|
||||
" | Vector((0.0, 1.0, 2.0))\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | __iter__(self)\n",
|
||||
" | Loop over a Vector's entries.\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | __len__(self)\n",
|
||||
" | Number of entries in a Vector.\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | __mul__(self, other)\n",
|
||||
" | Handle `self * other` and `other * self`.\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | This may be either the dot product of two vectors or scalar multiplication.\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | Example Usage:\n",
|
||||
" | >>> Vector([1, 2, 3]) * Vector([2, 3, 4])\n",
|
||||
" | 20.0\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | >>> 2 * Vector([1, 2, 3])\n",
|
||||
" | Vector((2.0, 4.0, 6.0))\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | >>> Vector([1, 2, 3]) * 3\n",
|
||||
" | Vector((3.0, 6.0, 9.0))\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | __neg__(self)\n",
|
||||
" | Handle `-self`.\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | Negate all entries of a Vector.\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | __pos__(self)\n",
|
||||
" | Handle `+self`.\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | This is simply an identity operator returning the Vector itself.\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | __radd__(self, other)\n",
|
||||
" | See docstring for .__add__().\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | __repr__(self)\n",
|
||||
" | Text representation of a Vector.\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | __reversed__(self)\n",
|
||||
" | Loop over a Vector's entries in reverse order.\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | __rmul__(self, other)\n",
|
||||
" | See docstring for .__mul__().\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | __rsub__(self, other)\n",
|
||||
" | See docstring for .__sub__().\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | __str__(self)\n",
|
||||
" | Human-readable text representation of a Vector.\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | __sub__(self, other)\n",
|
||||
" | Handle `self - other` and `other - self`.\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | This may be either vector subtraction or broadcasting subtraction.\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | Example Usage:\n",
|
||||
" | >>> Vector([7, 8, 9]) - Vector([1, 2, 3])\n",
|
||||
" | Vector((6.0, 6.0, 6.0))\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | >>> Vector([1, 2, 3]) - 1\n",
|
||||
" | Vector((0.0, 1.0, 2.0))\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | >>> 10 - Vector([1, 2, 3])\n",
|
||||
" | Vector((9.0, 8.0, 7.0))\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | __truediv__(self, other)\n",
|
||||
" | Handle `self / other`.\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | Divide a Vector by a scalar.\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | Example Usage:\n",
|
||||
" | >>> Vector([9, 6, 12]) / 3\n",
|
||||
" | Vector((3.0, 2.0, 4.0))\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | as_matrix(self, *, column=True)\n",
|
||||
" | Get a Matrix representation of a Vector.\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | Args:\n",
|
||||
" | column (bool): if the vector is interpreted as a\n",
|
||||
" | column vector or a row vector; defaults to True\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | Returns:\n",
|
||||
" | matrix (matrix.Matrix)\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | Example Usage:\n",
|
||||
" | >>> v = Vector([1, 2, 3])\n",
|
||||
" | >>> v.as_matrix()\n",
|
||||
" | Matrix(((1.0,), (2.0,), (3.0,)))\n",
|
||||
" | >>> v.as_matrix(column=False)\n",
|
||||
" | Matrix(((1.0, 2.0, 3.0,)))\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | ----------------------------------------------------------------------\n",
|
||||
" | Data descriptors defined here:\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | __dict__\n",
|
||||
" | dictionary for instance variables (if defined)\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" | dictionary for instance variables\n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | __weakref__\n",
|
||||
" | list of weak references to the object (if defined)\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" | list of weak references to the object\n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | ----------------------------------------------------------------------\n",
|
||||
" | Data and other attributes defined here:\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | __hash__ = None\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | matrix_cls = <class 'sample_package.matrix.Matrix'>\n",
|
||||
" | An m-by-n-dimensional matrix from linear algebra.\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | All entries are converted to floats, or whatever is set in the typing attribute.\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | Attributes:\n",
|
||||
" | storage (callable): data type used to store the entries internally;\n",
|
||||
" | defaults to tuple\n",
|
||||
|
|
@ -846,18 +849,21 @@
|
|||
" | vector_cls (vector.Vector): a reference to the Vector class to work with\n",
|
||||
" | zero_threshold (float): max. tolerance when comparing an entry to zero;\n",
|
||||
" | defaults to 1e-12\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | storage = <class 'tuple'>\n",
|
||||
" | Built-in immutable sequence.\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | If no argument is given, the constructor returns an empty tuple.\n",
|
||||
" | If iterable is specified the tuple is initialized from iterable's items.\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | If the argument is a tuple, the return value is the same object.\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | typing = <class 'float'>\n",
|
||||
" | Convert a string or number to a floating point number, if possible.\n",
|
||||
" | \n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" |\n",
|
||||
" | zero_threshold = 1e-12\n",
|
||||
"\n",
|
||||
"DATA\n",
|
||||
|
|
@ -870,7 +876,7 @@
|
|||
" Alexander Hess\n",
|
||||
"\n",
|
||||
"FILE\n",
|
||||
" /home/webartifex/repos/intro-to-python/11_classes/sample_package/__init__.py\n",
|
||||
" /home/alexander/Repositories/intro-to-python/11_classes/sample_package/__init__.py\n",
|
||||
"\n",
|
||||
"\n"
|
||||
]
|
||||
|
|
@ -1102,15 +1108,15 @@
|
|||
"\n",
|
||||
"norm(vec_or_mat)\n",
|
||||
" Calculate the Frobenius or Euclidean norm of a matrix or vector.\n",
|
||||
" \n",
|
||||
"\n",
|
||||
" Find more infos here: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrix_norm#Frobenius_norm\n",
|
||||
" \n",
|
||||
"\n",
|
||||
" Args:\n",
|
||||
" vec_or_mat (Vector / Matrix): object whose entries are squared and summed up\n",
|
||||
" \n",
|
||||
"\n",
|
||||
" Returns:\n",
|
||||
" norm (float)\n",
|
||||
" \n",
|
||||
"\n",
|
||||
" Example Usage:\n",
|
||||
" As Vector and Matrix objects are by design non-empty sequences,\n",
|
||||
" norm() may be called, for example, with `[3, 4]` as the argument:\n",
|
||||
|
|
@ -1453,8 +1459,8 @@
|
|||
"\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m \u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0m_entries\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mstorage\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mtyping\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mx\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mfor\u001b[0m \u001b[0mx\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32min\u001b[0m \u001b[0mdata\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\n",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mif\u001b[0m \u001b[0mlen\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m==\u001b[0m \u001b[0;36m0\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\n",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mraise\u001b[0m \u001b[0mValueError\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\"a vector must have at least one entry\"\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mFile:\u001b[0m ~/repos/intro-to-python/11_classes/sample_package/vector.py\n",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mType:\u001b[0m function\n"
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mFile:\u001b[0m ~/Repositories/intro-to-python/11_classes/sample_package/vector.py\n",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mType:\u001b[0m function"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
"metadata": {},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1635,8 +1641,8 @@
|
|||
"\u001b[0;34m Matrix(((1.0, 3.0,), (2.0, 4.0,)))\u001b[0m\n",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;34m \"\"\"\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\n",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mreturn\u001b[0m \u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0m__class__\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mzip\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m*\u001b[0m\u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0m_entries\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mFile:\u001b[0m ~/repos/intro-to-python/11_classes/sample_package/matrix.py\n",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mType:\u001b[0m function\n"
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mFile:\u001b[0m ~/Repositories/intro-to-python/11_classes/sample_package/matrix.py\n",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mType:\u001b[0m function"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
"metadata": {},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1748,9 +1754,9 @@
|
|||
"\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m \u001b[0margs\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m\", \"\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mjoin\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\n",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m\"(\"\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m+\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m\", \"\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mjoin\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mrepr\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mc\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mfor\u001b[0m \u001b[0mc\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32min\u001b[0m \u001b[0mr\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m+\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m\",)\"\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mfor\u001b[0m \u001b[0mr\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32min\u001b[0m \u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0m_entries\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\n",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\n",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mreturn\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34mf\"{name}(({args}))\"\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mFile:\u001b[0m ~/repos/intro-to-python/11_classes/sample_package/matrix.py\n",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mType:\u001b[0m function\n"
|
||||
"\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mreturn\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34mf\"\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m{\u001b[0m\u001b[0mname\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m}\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m((\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m{\u001b[0m\u001b[0margs\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m}\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m))\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\"\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mFile:\u001b[0m ~/Repositories/intro-to-python/11_classes/sample_package/matrix.py\n",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mType:\u001b[0m function"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
"metadata": {},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1865,8 +1871,8 @@
|
|||
"\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mif\u001b[0m \u001b[0mcolumn\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\n",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mreturn\u001b[0m \u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mmatrix_cls\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m[\u001b[0m\u001b[0mx\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m]\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mfor\u001b[0m \u001b[0mx\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32min\u001b[0m \u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\n",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mreturn\u001b[0m \u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mmatrix_cls\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m[\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mx\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mfor\u001b[0m \u001b[0mx\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32min\u001b[0m \u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m]\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mFile:\u001b[0m ~/repos/intro-to-python/11_classes/sample_package/vector.py\n",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mType:\u001b[0m function\n"
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mFile:\u001b[0m ~/Repositories/intro-to-python/11_classes/sample_package/vector.py\n",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mType:\u001b[0m function"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
"metadata": {},
|
||||
|
|
@ -2122,7 +2128,7 @@
|
|||
"name": "stdout",
|
||||
"output_type": "stream",
|
||||
"text": [
|
||||
"Vector(11378937.3105893, ..., 13593029.305789862)[100]\n"
|
||||
"Vector(11378937.310589302, ..., 13593029.305789862)[100]\n"
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
|
|
@ -2167,7 +2173,7 @@
|
|||
"name": "stdout",
|
||||
"output_type": "stream",
|
||||
"text": [
|
||||
"Matrix((14370711.265265431, ...), ..., (..., 16545418.239505699))[100x100]\n"
|
||||
"Matrix((14370711.26526542, ...), ..., (..., 16545418.239505697))[100x100]\n"
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
|
|
@ -2201,7 +2207,7 @@
|
|||
"name": "stdout",
|
||||
"output_type": "stream",
|
||||
"text": [
|
||||
"Matrix((32618511.50703142, ...), ..., (..., 32339164.77803234))[50x50]\n"
|
||||
"Matrix((32618511.507031415, ...), ..., (..., 32339164.778032355))[50x50]\n"
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
|
|
@ -2265,7 +2271,7 @@
|
|||
"traceback": [
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mTypeError\u001b[0m Traceback (most recent call last)",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-55-fd81d962f516>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m<module>\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0mA\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m*\u001b[0m \u001b[0mx\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[55], line 1\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0m \u001b[43mA\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m*\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mx\u001b[49m\n",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mTypeError\u001b[0m: can't multiply sequence by non-int of type 'tuple'"
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
@ -2916,7 +2922,7 @@
|
|||
"traceback": [
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mValueError\u001b[0m Traceback (most recent call last)",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-79-032c970f8cfc>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m<module>\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0mA_arr\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m+\u001b[0m \u001b[0mA_mat\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m",
|
||||
"Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[79], line 1\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0m \u001b[43mA_arr\u001b[49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m+\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m \u001b[49m\u001b[43mA_mat\u001b[49m\n",
|
||||
"\u001b[0;31mValueError\u001b[0m: operands could not be broadcast together with shapes (3,3) (9,) "
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
@ -2953,7 +2959,7 @@
|
|||
"name": "python",
|
||||
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
|
||||
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
|
||||
"version": "3.8.6"
|
||||
"version": "3.12.2"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"livereveal": {
|
||||
"auto_select": "code",
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
|
|||
"name": "python",
|
||||
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
|
||||
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
|
||||
"version": "3.8.6"
|
||||
"version": "3.12.2"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"livereveal": {
|
||||
"auto_select": "code",
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -250,7 +250,7 @@
|
|||
"name": "python",
|
||||
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
|
||||
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
|
||||
"version": "3.8.6"
|
||||
"version": "3.12.2"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"toc": {
|
||||
"base_numbering": 1,
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
69
CONTENTS.md
69
CONTENTS.md
|
|
@ -35,8 +35,8 @@ If this is not possible,
|
|||
JupyterLab;
|
||||
Programming vs. Computer Science;
|
||||
Learning Tips)
|
||||
- [exercises <img height="12" style="display: inline-block" src="static/link/to_nb.png">](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/webartifex/intro-to-python/blob/develop/00_intro/01_exercises.ipynb)
|
||||
[<img height="12" style="display: inline-block" src="static/link/to_mb.png">](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/webartifex/intro-to-python/develop?urlpath=lab/tree/00_intro/01_exercises.ipynb)
|
||||
- [exercises <img height="12" style="display: inline-block" src="static/link/to_nb.png">](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/webartifex/intro-to-python/blob/develop/00_intro/01_exercises_markdown.ipynb)
|
||||
[<img height="12" style="display: inline-block" src="static/link/to_mb.png">](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/webartifex/intro-to-python/develop?urlpath=lab/tree/00_intro/01_exercises_markdown.ipynb)
|
||||
(Mastering Markdown)
|
||||
- [review questions <img height="12" style="display: inline-block" src="static/link/to_nb.png">](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/webartifex/intro-to-python/blob/develop/00_intro/02_review.ipynb)
|
||||
- **Part A: Expressing Logic**
|
||||
|
|
@ -47,11 +47,11 @@ If this is not possible,
|
|||
Operators;
|
||||
Objects & Data Types;
|
||||
Errors)
|
||||
- [exercises <img height="12" style="display: inline-block" src="static/link/to_nb.png">](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/webartifex/intro-to-python/blob/develop/01_elements/01_exercises.ipynb)
|
||||
[<img height="12" style="display: inline-block" src="static/link/to_mb.png">](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/webartifex/intro-to-python/develop?urlpath=lab/tree/01_elements/01_exercises.ipynb)
|
||||
- [exercises <img height="12" style="display: inline-block" src="static/link/to_nb.png">](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/webartifex/intro-to-python/blob/develop/01_elements/01_exercises_print.ipynb)
|
||||
[<img height="12" style="display: inline-block" src="static/link/to_mb.png">](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/webartifex/intro-to-python/develop?urlpath=lab/tree/01_elements/01_exercises_print.ipynb)
|
||||
(Printing Output)
|
||||
- [exercises <img height="12" style="display: inline-block" src="static/link/to_nb.png">](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/webartifex/intro-to-python/blob/develop/01_elements/02_exercises.ipynb)
|
||||
[<img height="12" style="display: inline-block" src="static/link/to_mb.png">](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/webartifex/intro-to-python/develop?urlpath=lab/tree/01_elements/02_exercises.ipynb)
|
||||
- [exercises <img height="12" style="display: inline-block" src="static/link/to_nb.png">](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/webartifex/intro-to-python/blob/develop/01_elements/02_exercises_for-loops.ipynb)
|
||||
[<img height="12" style="display: inline-block" src="static/link/to_mb.png">](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/webartifex/intro-to-python/develop?urlpath=lab/tree/01_elements/02_exercises_for-loops.ipynb)
|
||||
(Simple `for`-loops)
|
||||
- [content <img height="12" style="display: inline-block" src="static/link/to_nb.png">](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/webartifex/intro-to-python/blob/develop/01_elements/03_content.ipynb)
|
||||
[<img height="12" style="display: inline-block" src="static/link/to_mb.png">](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/webartifex/intro-to-python/develop?urlpath=lab/tree/01_elements/03_content.ipynb)
|
||||
|
|
@ -59,8 +59,8 @@ If this is not possible,
|
|||
Variables & References;
|
||||
Mutability;
|
||||
Expressions & Statements)
|
||||
- [exercises <img height="12" style="display: inline-block" src="static/link/to_nb.png">](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/webartifex/intro-to-python/blob/develop/01_elements/04_exercises.ipynb)
|
||||
[<img height="12" style="display: inline-block" src="static/link/to_mb.png">](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/webartifex/intro-to-python/develop?urlpath=lab/tree/01_elements/04_exercises.ipynb)
|
||||
- [exercises <img height="12" style="display: inline-block" src="static/link/to_nb.png">](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/webartifex/intro-to-python/blob/develop/01_elements/04_exercises_calculator.ipynb)
|
||||
[<img height="12" style="display: inline-block" src="static/link/to_mb.png">](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/webartifex/intro-to-python/develop?urlpath=lab/tree/01_elements/04_exercises_calculator.ipynb)
|
||||
(Python as a Calculator)
|
||||
- [summary <img height="12" style="display: inline-block" src="static/link/to_nb.png">](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/webartifex/intro-to-python/blob/develop/01_elements/05_summary.ipynb)
|
||||
- [review questions <img height="12" style="display: inline-block" src="static/link/to_nb.png">](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/webartifex/intro-to-python/blob/develop/01_elements/06_review.ipynb)
|
||||
|
|
@ -74,8 +74,8 @@ If this is not possible,
|
|||
Function Calls & Scoping Rules;
|
||||
Positional vs. Keyword Arguments;
|
||||
Modularization)
|
||||
- [exercises <img height="12" style="display: inline-block" src="static/link/to_nb.png">](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/webartifex/intro-to-python/blob/develop/02_functions/01_exercises.ipynb)
|
||||
[<img height="12" style="display: inline-block" src="static/link/to_mb.png">](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/webartifex/intro-to-python/develop?urlpath=lab/tree/02_functions/01_exercises.ipynb)
|
||||
- [exercises <img height="12" style="display: inline-block" src="static/link/to_nb.png">](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/webartifex/intro-to-python/blob/develop/02_functions/01_exercises_sphere-volume.ipynb)
|
||||
[<img height="12" style="display: inline-block" src="static/link/to_mb.png">](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/webartifex/intro-to-python/develop?urlpath=lab/tree/02_functions/01_exercises_sphere-volume.ipynb)
|
||||
(Volume of a Sphere)
|
||||
- [content <img height="12" style="display: inline-block" src="static/link/to_nb.png">](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/webartifex/intro-to-python/blob/develop/02_functions/02_content.ipynb)
|
||||
[<img height="12" style="display: inline-block" src="static/link/to_mb.png">](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/webartifex/intro-to-python/develop?urlpath=lab/tree/02_functions/02_content.ipynb)
|
||||
|
|
@ -92,11 +92,11 @@ If this is not possible,
|
|||
Logical Operators;
|
||||
`if` statement;
|
||||
Exception Handling)
|
||||
- [exercises <img height="12" style="display: inline-block" src="static/link/to_nb.png">](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/webartifex/intro-to-python/blob/develop/03_conditionals/01_exercises.ipynb)
|
||||
[<img height="12" style="display: inline-block" src="static/link/to_mb.png">](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/webartifex/intro-to-python/develop?urlpath=lab/tree/03_conditionals/01_exercises.ipynb)
|
||||
- [exercises <img height="12" style="display: inline-block" src="static/link/to_nb.png">](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/webartifex/intro-to-python/blob/develop/03_conditionals/01_exercises_discounts.ipynb)
|
||||
[<img height="12" style="display: inline-block" src="static/link/to_mb.png">](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/webartifex/intro-to-python/develop?urlpath=lab/tree/03_conditionals/01_exercises_discounts.ipynb)
|
||||
(Discounting Customer Orders)
|
||||
- [exercises <img height="12" style="display: inline-block" src="static/link/to_nb.png">](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/webartifex/intro-to-python/blob/develop/03_conditionals/02_exercises.ipynb)
|
||||
[<img height="12" style="display: inline-block" src="static/link/to_mb.png">](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/webartifex/intro-to-python/develop?urlpath=lab/tree/03_conditionals/02_exercises.ipynb)
|
||||
- [exercises <img height="12" style="display: inline-block" src="static/link/to_nb.png">](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/webartifex/intro-to-python/blob/develop/03_conditionals/02_exercises_fizz-buzz.ipynb)
|
||||
[<img height="12" style="display: inline-block" src="static/link/to_mb.png">](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/webartifex/intro-to-python/develop?urlpath=lab/tree/03_conditionals/02_exercises_fizz-buzz.ipynb)
|
||||
(Fizz Buzz)
|
||||
- [summary <img height="12" style="display: inline-block" src="static/link/to_nb.png">](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/webartifex/intro-to-python/blob/develop/03_conditionals/03_summary.ipynb)
|
||||
- [review questions <img height="12" style="display: inline-block" src="static/link/to_nb.png">](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/webartifex/intro-to-python/blob/develop/03_conditionals/04_review.ipynb)
|
||||
|
|
@ -108,8 +108,8 @@ If this is not possible,
|
|||
Duck Typing;
|
||||
Type Casting & Checking;
|
||||
Input Validation)
|
||||
- [exercises <img height="12" style="display: inline-block" src="static/link/to_nb.png">](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/webartifex/intro-to-python/blob/develop/04_iteration/01_exercises.ipynb)
|
||||
[<img height="12" style="display: inline-block" src="static/link/to_mb.png">](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/webartifex/intro-to-python/develop?urlpath=lab/tree/04_iteration/01_exercises.ipynb)
|
||||
- [exercises <img height="12" style="display: inline-block" src="static/link/to_nb.png">](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/webartifex/intro-to-python/blob/develop/04_iteration/01_exercises_hanoi-towers.ipynb)
|
||||
[<img height="12" style="display: inline-block" src="static/link/to_mb.png">](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/webartifex/intro-to-python/develop?urlpath=lab/tree/04_iteration/01_exercises_hanoi-towers.ipynb)
|
||||
(Towers of Hanoi)
|
||||
- [content <img height="12" style="display: inline-block" src="static/link/to_nb.png">](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/webartifex/intro-to-python/blob/develop/04_iteration/02_content.ipynb)
|
||||
[<img height="12" style="display: inline-block" src="static/link/to_mb.png">](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/webartifex/intro-to-python/develop?urlpath=lab/tree/04_iteration/02_content.ipynb)
|
||||
|
|
@ -120,8 +120,8 @@ If this is not possible,
|
|||
[<img height="12" style="display: inline-block" src="static/link/to_mb.png">](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/webartifex/intro-to-python/develop?urlpath=lab/tree/04_iteration/03_content.ipynb)
|
||||
(Customizing Loops with `break` and `continue`;
|
||||
Indefinite Loops)
|
||||
- [exercises <img height="12" style="display: inline-block" src="static/link/to_nb.png">](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/webartifex/intro-to-python/blob/develop/04_iteration/04_exercises.ipynb)
|
||||
[<img height="12" style="display: inline-block" src="static/link/to_mb.png">](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/webartifex/intro-to-python/develop?urlpath=lab/tree/04_iteration/04_exercises.ipynb)
|
||||
- [exercises <img height="12" style="display: inline-block" src="static/link/to_nb.png">](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/webartifex/intro-to-python/blob/develop/04_iteration/04_exercises_dice.ipynb)
|
||||
[<img height="12" style="display: inline-block" src="static/link/to_mb.png">](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/webartifex/intro-to-python/develop?urlpath=lab/tree/04_iteration/04_exercises_dice.ipynb)
|
||||
(Throwing Dice)
|
||||
- [summary <img height="12" style="display: inline-block" src="static/link/to_nb.png">](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/webartifex/intro-to-python/blob/develop/04_iteration/05_summary.ipynb)
|
||||
- [review questions <img height="12" style="display: inline-block" src="static/link/to_nb.png">](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/webartifex/intro-to-python/blob/develop/04_iteration/06_review.ipynb)
|
||||
|
|
@ -162,8 +162,8 @@ If this is not possible,
|
|||
Indexing & Slicing;
|
||||
String Methods & Operations;
|
||||
String Interpolation)
|
||||
- [exercises <img height="12" style="display: inline-block" src="static/link/to_nb.png">](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/webartifex/intro-to-python/blob/develop/06_text/01_exercises.ipynb)
|
||||
[<img height="12" style="display: inline-block" src="static/link/to_mb.png">](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/webartifex/intro-to-python/develop?urlpath=lab/tree/06_text/01_exercises.ipynb)
|
||||
- [exercises <img height="12" style="display: inline-block" src="static/link/to_nb.png">](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/webartifex/intro-to-python/blob/develop/06_text/01_exercises_palindromes.ipynb)
|
||||
[<img height="12" style="display: inline-block" src="static/link/to_mb.png">](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/webartifex/intro-to-python/develop?urlpath=lab/tree/06_text/01_exercises_palindromes.ipynb)
|
||||
(Detecting Palindromes)
|
||||
- [content <img height="12" style="display: inline-block" src="static/link/to_nb.png">](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/webartifex/intro-to-python/blob/develop/06_text/02_content.ipynb)
|
||||
[<img height="12" style="display: inline-block" src="static/link/to_mb.png">](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/webartifex/intro-to-python/develop?urlpath=lab/tree/06_text/02_content.ipynb)
|
||||
|
|
@ -187,8 +187,8 @@ If this is not possible,
|
|||
Indexing & Slicing;
|
||||
Shallow vs. Deep Copies;
|
||||
List Methods & Operations)
|
||||
- [exercises <img height="12" style="display: inline-block" src="static/link/to_nb.png">](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/webartifex/intro-to-python/blob/develop/07_sequences/02_exercises.ipynb)
|
||||
[<img height="12" style="display: inline-block" src="static/link/to_mb.png">](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/webartifex/intro-to-python/develop?urlpath=lab/tree/07_sequences/02_exercises.ipynb)
|
||||
- [exercises <img height="12" style="display: inline-block" src="static/link/to_nb.png">](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/webartifex/intro-to-python/blob/develop/07_sequences/02_exercises_lists.ipynb)
|
||||
[<img height="12" style="display: inline-block" src="static/link/to_mb.png">](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/webartifex/intro-to-python/develop?urlpath=lab/tree/07_sequences/02_exercises_lists.ipynb)
|
||||
(Working with Lists)
|
||||
- [content <img height="12" style="display: inline-block" src="static/link/to_nb.png">](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/webartifex/intro-to-python/blob/develop/07_sequences/03_content.ipynb)
|
||||
[<img height="12" style="display: inline-block" src="static/link/to_mb.png">](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/webartifex/intro-to-python/develop?urlpath=lab/tree/07_sequences/03_content.ipynb)
|
||||
|
|
@ -196,8 +196,8 @@ If this is not possible,
|
|||
`tuple` Type;
|
||||
Packing & Unpacking;
|
||||
`*args` in Function Definitions)
|
||||
- [exercises <img height="12" style="display: inline-block" src="static/link/to_nb.png">](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/webartifex/intro-to-python/blob/develop/07_sequences/04_exercises.ipynb)
|
||||
[<img height="12" style="display: inline-block" src="static/link/to_mb.png">](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/webartifex/intro-to-python/develop?urlpath=lab/tree/07_sequences/04_exercises.ipynb)
|
||||
- [exercises <img height="12" style="display: inline-block" src="static/link/to_nb.png">](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/webartifex/intro-to-python/blob/develop/07_sequences/04_exercises_un-packing.ipynb)
|
||||
[<img height="12" style="display: inline-block" src="static/link/to_mb.png">](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/webartifex/intro-to-python/develop?urlpath=lab/tree/07_sequences/04_exercises_un-packing.ipynb)
|
||||
(Packing & Unpacking with Functions)
|
||||
- [appendix <img height="12" style="display: inline-block" src="static/link/to_nb.png">](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/webartifex/intro-to-python/blob/develop/07_sequences/05_appendix.ipynb)
|
||||
[<img height="12" style="display: inline-block" src="static/link/to_mb.png">](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/webartifex/intro-to-python/develop?urlpath=lab/tree/07_sequences/05_appendix.ipynb)
|
||||
|
|
@ -217,11 +217,11 @@ If this is not possible,
|
|||
`generator` Expression;
|
||||
Streams of Data;
|
||||
Boolean Reducers)
|
||||
- [exercises <img height="12" style="display: inline-block" src="static/link/to_nb.png">](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/webartifex/intro-to-python/blob/develop/08_mfr/02_exercises.ipynb)
|
||||
[<img height="12" style="display: inline-block" src="static/link/to_mb.png">](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/webartifex/intro-to-python/develop?urlpath=lab/tree/08_mfr/02_exercises.ipynb)
|
||||
- [exercises <img height="12" style="display: inline-block" src="static/link/to_nb.png">](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/webartifex/intro-to-python/blob/develop/08_mfr/02_exercises_outliers.ipynb)
|
||||
[<img height="12" style="display: inline-block" src="static/link/to_mb.png">](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/webartifex/intro-to-python/develop?urlpath=lab/tree/08_mfr/02_exercises_outliers.ipynb)
|
||||
(Removing Outliers in Streaming Data)
|
||||
- [exercises <img height="12" style="display: inline-block" src="static/link/to_nb.png">](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/webartifex/intro-to-python/blob/develop/08_mfr/03_exercises.ipynb)
|
||||
[<img height="12" style="display: inline-block" src="static/link/to_mb.png">](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/webartifex/intro-to-python/develop?urlpath=lab/tree/08_mfr/03_exercises.ipynb)
|
||||
- [exercises <img height="12" style="display: inline-block" src="static/link/to_nb.png">](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/webartifex/intro-to-python/blob/develop/08_mfr/03_exercises_un-packing.ipynb)
|
||||
[<img height="12" style="display: inline-block" src="static/link/to_mb.png">](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/webartifex/intro-to-python/develop?urlpath=lab/tree/08_mfr/03_exercises_un-packing.ipynb)
|
||||
(Packing & Unpacking with Functions, continued)
|
||||
- [content <img height="12" style="display: inline-block" src="static/link/to_nb.png">](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/webartifex/intro-to-python/blob/develop/08_mfr/04_content.ipynb)
|
||||
[<img height="12" style="display: inline-block" src="static/link/to_mb.png">](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/webartifex/intro-to-python/develop?urlpath=lab/tree/08_mfr/04_content.ipynb)
|
||||
|
|
@ -237,15 +237,15 @@ If this is not possible,
|
|||
Hash Tables;
|
||||
`dict` Methods & Behavior;
|
||||
`dict` Comprehension)
|
||||
- [exercises <img height="12" style="display: inline-block" src="static/link/to_nb.png">](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/webartifex/intro-to-python/blob/develop/09_mappings/01_exercises.ipynb)
|
||||
[<img height="12" style="display: inline-block" src="static/link/to_mb.png">](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/webartifex/intro-to-python/develop?urlpath=lab/tree/09_mappings/01_exercises.ipynb)
|
||||
- [exercises <img height="12" style="display: inline-block" src="static/link/to_nb.png">](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/webartifex/intro-to-python/blob/develop/09_mappings/01_exercises_nested-data.ipynb)
|
||||
[<img height="12" style="display: inline-block" src="static/link/to_mb.png">](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/webartifex/intro-to-python/develop?urlpath=lab/tree/09_mappings/01_exercises_nested-data.ipynb)
|
||||
(Working with Nested Data)
|
||||
- [content <img height="12" style="display: inline-block" src="static/link/to_nb.png">](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/webartifex/intro-to-python/blob/develop/09_mappings/02_content.ipynb)
|
||||
[<img height="12" style="display: inline-block" src="static/link/to_mb.png">](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/webartifex/intro-to-python/develop?urlpath=lab/tree/09_mappings/02_content.ipynb)
|
||||
(`**kwargs` in Function Definitions;
|
||||
Memoization)
|
||||
- [exercises <img height="12" style="display: inline-block" src="static/link/to_nb.png">](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/webartifex/intro-to-python/blob/develop/09_mappings/03_exercises.ipynb)
|
||||
[<img height="12" style="display: inline-block" src="static/link/to_mb.png">](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/webartifex/intro-to-python/develop?urlpath=lab/tree/09_mappings/03_exercises.ipynb)
|
||||
- [exercises <img height="12" style="display: inline-block" src="static/link/to_nb.png">](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/webartifex/intro-to-python/blob/develop/09_mappings/03_exercises_fibonacci.ipynb)
|
||||
[<img height="12" style="display: inline-block" src="static/link/to_mb.png">](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/webartifex/intro-to-python/develop?urlpath=lab/tree/09_mappings/03_exercises_fibonacci.ipynb)
|
||||
(Memoization without Side Effects)
|
||||
- [content <img height="12" style="display: inline-block" src="static/link/to_nb.png">](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/webartifex/intro-to-python/blob/develop/09_mappings/04_content.ipynb)
|
||||
[<img height="12" style="display: inline-block" src="static/link/to_mb.png">](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/webartifex/intro-to-python/develop?urlpath=lab/tree/09_mappings/04_content.ipynb)
|
||||
|
|
@ -262,6 +262,7 @@ If this is not possible,
|
|||
- [review questions <img height="12" style="display: inline-block" src="static/link/to_nb.png">](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/webartifex/intro-to-python/blob/develop/09_mappings/07_review.ipynb)
|
||||
- [further resources <img height="12" style="display: inline-block" src="static/link/to_nb.png">](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/webartifex/intro-to-python/blob/develop/09_mappings/08_resources.ipynb)
|
||||
[<img height="12" style="display: inline-block" src="static/link/to_mb.png">](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/webartifex/intro-to-python/develop?urlpath=lab/tree/09_mappings/08_resources.ipynb)
|
||||
- *Chapter 10*: Arrays & Dataframes
|
||||
- *Chapter 11*: Classes & Instances
|
||||
- [content <img height="12" style="display: inline-block" src="static/link/to_nb.png">](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/webartifex/intro-to-python/blob/develop/11_classes/00_content.ipynb)
|
||||
[<img height="12" style="display: inline-block" src="static/link/to_mb.png">](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/webartifex/intro-to-python/develop?urlpath=lab/tree/11_classes/00_content.ipynb)
|
||||
|
|
@ -270,8 +271,8 @@ If this is not possible,
|
|||
Text Representations;
|
||||
Instance Methods vs. Class Methods;
|
||||
Computed Properties)
|
||||
- [exercises <img height="12" style="display: inline-block" src="static/link/to_nb.png">](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/webartifex/intro-to-python/blob/develop/11_classes/01_exercises.ipynb)
|
||||
[<img height="12" style="display: inline-block" src="static/link/to_mb.png">](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/webartifex/intro-to-python/develop?urlpath=lab/tree/11_classes/01_exercises.ipynb)
|
||||
- [exercises <img height="12" style="display: inline-block" src="static/link/to_nb.png">](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/webartifex/intro-to-python/blob/develop/11_classes/01_exercises_tsp.ipynb)
|
||||
[<img height="12" style="display: inline-block" src="static/link/to_mb.png">](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/webartifex/intro-to-python/develop?urlpath=lab/tree/11_classes/01_exercises_tsp.ipynb)
|
||||
(A Traveling Salesman Problem)
|
||||
- [content <img height="12" style="display: inline-block" src="static/link/to_nb.png">](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/webartifex/intro-to-python/blob/develop/11_classes/02_content.ipynb)
|
||||
[<img height="12" style="display: inline-block" src="static/link/to_mb.png">](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/webartifex/intro-to-python/develop?urlpath=lab/tree/11_classes/02_content.ipynb)
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
|||
MIT License
|
||||
|
||||
Copyright (c) 2018-2020 Alexander Hess [alexander@webartifex.biz]
|
||||
Copyright (c) 2018-2024 Alexander Hess [alexander@webartifex.biz]
|
||||
|
||||
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
|
||||
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
40
README.md
40
README.md
|
|
@ -22,12 +22,13 @@ For a more *detailed version* with **clickable links**
|
|||
- *Chapter 7*: Sequential Data
|
||||
- *Chapter 8*: Map, Filter, & Reduce
|
||||
- *Chapter 9*: Mappings & Sets
|
||||
- *Chapter 10*: Arrays & Dataframes
|
||||
- *Chapter 11*: Classes & Instances
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
#### Videos
|
||||
|
||||
Presentations of the chapters are available on this [YouTube playlist <img height="12" style="display: inline-block" src="static/link/to_yt.png">](https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL-2JV1G3J10lQ2xokyQowcRJI5jjNfW7f).
|
||||
Presentations of the chapters are available on this [YouTube playlist <img height="12" style="display: inline-block" src="static/link/to_yt.png">](https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL-2JV1G3J10kRUPgP7EwLhyeN5lOZW2kH).
|
||||
The recordings are about 25 hours long in total
|
||||
and were made in spring 2020
|
||||
after a corresponding in-class Bachelor course was cancelled due to Corona.
|
||||
|
|
@ -75,21 +76,21 @@ If you are familiar with
|
|||
|
||||
### Installation
|
||||
|
||||
To follow this course, an installation of **Python 3.8** or higher is expected.
|
||||
To follow this course, an installation of **Python 3.11** or higher is expected.
|
||||
|
||||
A popular and beginner friendly way is
|
||||
to install the [Anaconda Distribution](https://www.anaconda.com/products/individual)
|
||||
to install the [Anaconda Distribution](https://www.anaconda.com/download)
|
||||
that not only ships Python itself
|
||||
but also comes pre-packaged with a lot of third-party libraries.
|
||||
|
||||
<img src="static/anaconda_download.png" width="50%">
|
||||
|
||||
Scroll down to the [download](https://www.anaconda.com/products/individual#Downloads) section
|
||||
Scroll down to the "Anaconda Installers" section
|
||||
and install the latest version for your operating system
|
||||
(i.e., *2020-07* with Python 3.8 at the time of this writing).
|
||||
(i.e., *2024-02* with Python 3.11 at the time of this writing).
|
||||
|
||||
After installation,
|
||||
you find an entry "[Anaconda Navigator](https://docs.anaconda.com/anaconda/navigator/)"
|
||||
you find an entry "[Anaconda Navigator](https://docs.anaconda.com/free/navigator/)"
|
||||
in your start menu.
|
||||
Click on it.
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -138,7 +139,7 @@ Then, unpack the ZIP file into a folder of your choice,
|
|||
<img src="static/repo_download.png" width="50%">
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### Alternative Installation (for Instructors)
|
||||
### Alternative Installation (for Instructors using Linux)
|
||||
|
||||
Python can also be installed in a "pure" way
|
||||
obtained directly from its core development team [here](https://www.python.org/downloads/).
|
||||
|
|
@ -231,31 +232,6 @@ The command-line interface stays open in the background,
|
|||
<img src="static/cli_jupyter_lab.png" width="50%" align="center">
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
#### Interactive Presentation Mode & Live Coding
|
||||
|
||||
`poetry install` also installs the
|
||||
[RISE <img height="12" style="display: inline-block" src="static/link/to_gh.png">](https://github.com/damianavila/RISE)
|
||||
extension for Jupyter.
|
||||
With that, the instructor can execute code in *presentation* mode during a class session.
|
||||
However, the RISE extension does *not* work in the more recent
|
||||
[JupyterLab](https://jupyterlab.readthedocs.io/en/stable/) app
|
||||
but only in the older [Jupyter Notebook](https://jupyter-notebook.readthedocs.io/en/stable/) app,
|
||||
which comes with less features
|
||||
and a simpler [GUI <img height="12" style="display: inline-block" src="static/link/to_gh.png">](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphical_user_interface).
|
||||
The instructor can start the latter with:
|
||||
|
||||
- `poetry run jupyter notebook`
|
||||
|
||||
This also opens a new tab in the web browser.
|
||||
After opening a notebook,
|
||||
clicking on the button highlighted below
|
||||
starts the presentation mode.
|
||||
|
||||
<img src="static/presentation_mode.png" width="50%" align="center">
|
||||
|
||||
Not all notebooks are designed for this presentation mode.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Contributing
|
||||
|
||||
Feedback **is highly encouraged** and will be incorporated.
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
17
noxfile.py
17
noxfile.py
|
|
@ -46,11 +46,6 @@ def init_project(session):
|
|||
):
|
||||
session.run("poetry", "run", "pre-commit", "install", f"--hook-type={type_}")
|
||||
|
||||
# Copy the extensions' JavaScript and CSS files into Jupyter's search directory.
|
||||
session.run(
|
||||
"poetry", "run", "jupyter", "contrib", "nbextension", "install", "--user"
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@nox.session(venv_backend="none")
|
||||
def doctests(session):
|
||||
|
|
@ -92,23 +87,23 @@ def fix_branch_references(_session):
|
|||
{
|
||||
"name": "github",
|
||||
"pattern": re.compile(
|
||||
fr"((((http)|(https))://github\.com/{REPOSITORY}/((blob)|(tree))/)([\w-]+)/)"
|
||||
rf"((((http)|(https))://github\.com/{REPOSITORY}/((blob)|(tree))/)([\w-]+)/)"
|
||||
),
|
||||
"replacement": fr"\2{branch}/",
|
||||
"replacement": rf"\2{branch}/",
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"name": "nbviewer",
|
||||
"pattern": re.compile(
|
||||
fr"((((http)|(https))://nbviewer\.jupyter\.org/github/{REPOSITORY}/((blob)|(tree))/)([\w-]+)/)",
|
||||
rf"((((http)|(https))://nbviewer\.jupyter\.org/github/{REPOSITORY}/((blob)|(tree))/)([\w-]+)/)",
|
||||
),
|
||||
"replacement": fr"\2{branch}/",
|
||||
"replacement": rf"\2{branch}/",
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"name": "mybinder",
|
||||
"pattern": re.compile(
|
||||
fr"((((http)|(https))://mybinder\.org/v2/gh/{REPOSITORY}/)([\w-]+)\?)",
|
||||
rf"((((http)|(https))://mybinder\.org/v2/gh/{REPOSITORY}/)([\w-]+)\?)",
|
||||
),
|
||||
"replacement": fr"\2{branch}?",
|
||||
"replacement": rf"\2{branch}?",
|
||||
},
|
||||
]
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
2809
poetry.lock
generated
2809
poetry.lock
generated
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load diff
|
|
@ -1,29 +1,26 @@
|
|||
[build-system]
|
||||
requires = ["poetry>=0.12"]
|
||||
build-backend = "poetry.masonry.api"
|
||||
requires = ["poetry-core"]
|
||||
build-backend = "poetry.core.masonry.api"
|
||||
|
||||
[tool.poetry]
|
||||
name = "intro-to-python"
|
||||
version = "0.1.0.dev0"
|
||||
package-mode = false
|
||||
|
||||
authors = ["Alexander Hess <alexander@webartifex.biz>"]
|
||||
description = "An intro to Python & programming for wanna-be data scientists"
|
||||
license = "MIT"
|
||||
|
||||
[tool.poetry.dependencies]
|
||||
python = "^3.8"
|
||||
python = "^3.11"
|
||||
|
||||
jupyterlab = "^2.2.8"
|
||||
numpy = "^1.19.2"
|
||||
jupyterlab = "^4.1.0"
|
||||
numpy = "^1.26.0"
|
||||
|
||||
[tool.poetry.dev-dependencies]
|
||||
# Task runners
|
||||
nox = "^2020.8.22"
|
||||
pre-commit = "^2.7.1"
|
||||
nox = "^2024.3.2"
|
||||
pre-commit = "^3.7.0"
|
||||
|
||||
# Testing
|
||||
xdoctest = "^0.15.0"
|
||||
|
||||
# Live coding during presentation mode
|
||||
jupyter-contrib-nbextensions = "^0.5.1"
|
||||
rise = "^5.6.1"
|
||||
xdoctest = "^1.1.0"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue