From f3df93d58db2eed8d2730d5defe11179ba904591 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Alexander Hess Date: Sun, 4 Oct 2020 21:29:02 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] Set up elsearticle template with meta data - paper.tex + main file to generate the PDF version from + rough structure of the paper + set static/elsearticle.cls as the document class - tex/ folder + glossary.tex => holds terms listed in glossary + meta.tex => add meta data (incl. abstract) of the paper + preamble.tex => holds LaTeX imports and document-wide settings + references.bib => holds BibTeX data of sources * set static/elsarticle-harv.bst as quoting style --- paper.tex | 22 + static/elsarticle-harv.bst | 1597 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ static/elsarticle.cls | 1056 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ tex/glossary.tex | 1 + tex/meta.tex | 47 ++ tex/preamble.tex | 2 + tex/references.bib | 0 7 files changed, 2725 insertions(+) create mode 100644 paper.tex create mode 100644 static/elsarticle-harv.bst create mode 100644 static/elsarticle.cls create mode 100644 tex/glossary.tex create mode 100644 tex/meta.tex create mode 100644 tex/preamble.tex create mode 100644 tex/references.bib diff --git a/paper.tex b/paper.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a7f42bd --- /dev/null +++ b/paper.tex @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +\documentclass[preprint,review,12pt]{static/elsarticle} + +\input{tex/preamble} + +\begin{document} + +\input{tex/meta} +\newpage + +Lorem ipsum. +\newpage + +\input{tex/glossary} +\newpage + +\appendix +\newpage + +\bibliographystyle{static/elsarticle-harv} +\bibliography{tex/references} + +\end{document} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/static/elsarticle-harv.bst b/static/elsarticle-harv.bst new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3eaac4d --- /dev/null +++ b/static/elsarticle-harv.bst @@ -0,0 +1,1597 @@ +%% +%% This is file `elsarticle-harv.bst' (Version 2.1), +%% +%% Copyright 2009-2019 Elsevier Ltd +%% +%% This file is part of the 'Elsarticle Bundle'. +%% --------------------------------------------- +%% +%% It may be distributed under the conditions of the LaTeX Project Public +%% License, either version 1.2 of this license or (at your option) any +%% later version. The latest version of this license is in +%% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt +%% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX +%% version 1999/12/01 or later. +%% +%% $Id: elsarticle-harv.bst 163 2019-01-14 09:54:24Z rishi $ +%% +%% $URL: http://lenova.river-valley.com/svn/elsarticle/trunk/elsarticle-harv.bst $ +%% + +ENTRY + { address + archive + author + booktitle + chapter + collaboration + edition + editor + howpublished + institution + journal + key + month + note + number + organization + pages + publisher + school + series + title + type + volume + year + url + doi + eprint + pubmed + } + {} + { label extra.label sort.label short.list } + +INTEGERS { output.state before.all mid.sentence after.sentence after.block } + +STRINGS { urlprefix doiprefix eprintprefix pubmedprefix } + +FUNCTION {init.web.variables} +{ + "\URLprefix " 'urlprefix := + "\DOIprefix" 'doiprefix := + "\ArXivprefix " 'eprintprefix := + "\Pubmedprefix " 'pubmedprefix := +} + +FUNCTION {init.state.consts} +{ #0 'before.all := + #1 'mid.sentence := + #2 'after.sentence := + #3 'after.block := +} +STRINGS { s t} +FUNCTION {output.comma} +{ ", " * write$} + +FUNCTION {output.nonnull} +{ 's := + output.state mid.sentence = + { ". " * write$ } + { output.state after.block = + { add.period$ write$ + newline$ + "\newblock " write$ + } + { output.state before.all = + 'write$ + { ", " * write$ } + if$ + } + if$ + mid.sentence 'output.state := + } + if$ + s +} +FUNCTION {output.commanull} +{ 's := + output.state mid.sentence = + { ", " * write$ } + { output.state after.block = + { ", " * write$ + newline$ + "\newblock " write$ + } + { output.state before.all = + 'write$ + { add.period$ " " * write$ } + if$ + } + if$ + mid.sentence 'output.state := + } + if$ + s +} +FUNCTION {output} +{ duplicate$ empty$ + 'pop$ + 'output.nonnull + if$ +} +FUNCTION {output.check} +{ 't := + duplicate$ empty$ + { pop$ "empty " t * " in " * cite$ * warning$ } + 'output.nonnull + if$ +} +FUNCTION {output.book.check} +{ 't := + duplicate$ empty$ + { pop$ "empty " t * " in " * cite$ * warning$ } + 'output.nonnull + if$ +} +FUNCTION {fin.entry} +{ add.period$ + write$ + newline$ +} + +FUNCTION {new.block} +{ output.state before.all = + 'skip$ + { after.block 'output.state := } + if$ +} +FUNCTION {new.sentence} +{ output.state after.block = + 'skip$ + { output.state before.all = + 'skip$ + { after.sentence 'output.state := } + if$ + } + if$ +} +FUNCTION {add.blank} +{ " " * before.all 'output.state := +} + +FUNCTION {date.block} +{ + new.block +} + +FUNCTION {not} +{ { #0 } + { #1 } + if$ +} +FUNCTION {and} +{ 'skip$ + { pop$ #0 } + if$ +} +FUNCTION {or} +{ { pop$ #1 } + 'skip$ + if$ +} +FUNCTION {new.block.checkb} +{ empty$ + swap$ empty$ + and + 'skip$ + 'new.block + if$ +} +FUNCTION {field.or.null} +{ duplicate$ empty$ + { pop$ "" } + 'skip$ + if$ +} +FUNCTION {emphasize} +{ duplicate$ empty$ + { pop$ "" } + { "\textit{" swap$ * "}" * } + if$ +} +FUNCTION {tie.or.space.prefix} +{ duplicate$ text.length$ #3 < + { "~" } + { " " } + if$ + swap$ +} + +FUNCTION {capitalize} +{ "u" change.case$ "t" change.case$ } + +FUNCTION {space.word} +{ " " swap$ * " " * } + % Here are the language-specific definitions for explicit words. + % Each function has a name bbl.xxx where xxx is the English word. + % The language selected here is ENGLISH +FUNCTION {bbl.and} +{ "and"} + +FUNCTION {bbl.etal} +{ "et~al." } + +FUNCTION {bbl.editors} +{ "Eds." } + +FUNCTION {bbl.editor} +{ "Ed." } + +FUNCTION {bbl.edby} +{ "edited by" } + +FUNCTION {bbl.edition} +{ "ed." } + +FUNCTION {bbl.volume} +{ "volume" } + +FUNCTION {bbl.of} +{ "of" } + +FUNCTION {bbl.number} +{ "number" } + +FUNCTION {bbl.nr} +{ "no." } + +FUNCTION {bbl.in} +{ "in" } + +FUNCTION {bbl.pages} +{ "pp." } + +FUNCTION {bbl.page} +{ "p." } + +FUNCTION {bbl.chapter} +{ "chapter" } + +FUNCTION {bbl.techrep} +{ "Technical Report" } + +FUNCTION {bbl.mthesis} +{ "Master's thesis" } + +FUNCTION {bbl.phdthesis} +{ "Ph.D. thesis" } + +MACRO {jan} {"January"} + +MACRO {feb} {"February"} + +MACRO {mar} {"March"} + +MACRO {apr} {"April"} + +MACRO {may} {"May"} + +MACRO {jun} {"June"} + +MACRO {jul} {"July"} + +MACRO {aug} {"August"} + +MACRO {sep} {"September"} + +MACRO {oct} {"October"} + +MACRO {nov} {"November"} + +MACRO {dec} {"December"} + +MACRO {acmcs} {"ACM Comput. Surv."} + +MACRO {acta} {"Acta Inf."} + +MACRO {cacm} {"Commun. ACM"} + +MACRO {ibmjrd} {"IBM J. Res. Dev."} + +MACRO {ibmsj} {"IBM Syst.~J."} + +MACRO {ieeese} {"IEEE Trans. Software Eng."} + +MACRO {ieeetc} {"IEEE Trans. Comput."} + +MACRO {ieeetcad} + {"IEEE Trans. Comput. Aid. Des."} + +MACRO {ipl} {"Inf. Process. Lett."} + +MACRO {jacm} {"J.~ACM"} + +MACRO {jcss} {"J.~Comput. Syst. Sci."} + +MACRO {scp} {"Sci. Comput. Program."} + +MACRO {sicomp} {"SIAM J. Comput."} + +MACRO {tocs} {"ACM Trans. Comput. Syst."} + +MACRO {tods} {"ACM Trans. Database Syst."} + +MACRO {tog} {"ACM Trans. Graphic."} + +MACRO {toms} {"ACM Trans. Math. Software"} + +MACRO {toois} {"ACM Trans. Office Inf. Syst."} + +MACRO {toplas} {"ACM Trans. Progr. Lang. Syst."} + +MACRO {tcs} {"Theor. Comput. Sci."} + +FUNCTION {bibinfo.check} +{ swap$ + duplicate$ missing$ + { + pop$ pop$ + "" + } + { duplicate$ empty$ + { + swap$ pop$ + } + { swap$ + "\bibinfo{" swap$ * "}{" * swap$ * "}" * + } + if$ + } + if$ +} +FUNCTION {bibinfo.warn} +{ swap$ + duplicate$ missing$ + { + swap$ "missing " swap$ * " in " * cite$ * warning$ pop$ + "" + } + { duplicate$ empty$ + { + swap$ "empty " swap$ * " in " * cite$ * warning$ + } + { swap$ + pop$ + } + if$ + } + if$ +} + +STRINGS { bibinfo} + +INTEGERS { nameptr namesleft numnames } + +FUNCTION {format.names} +{ 'bibinfo := + duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ { + 's := + "" 't := + #1 'nameptr := + s num.names$ 'numnames := + numnames 'namesleft := + { namesleft #0 > } + { s nameptr + "{vv~}{ll}{, jj}{, f{.}.}" + format.name$ + bibinfo bibinfo.check + 't := + nameptr #1 > + { + namesleft #1 > + { ", " * t * } + { + "," * + s nameptr "{ll}" format.name$ duplicate$ "others" = + { 't := } + { pop$ } + if$ + t "others" = + { + " " * bbl.etal * + } + { " " * t * } + if$ + } + if$ + } + 't + if$ + nameptr #1 + 'nameptr := + namesleft #1 - 'namesleft := + } + while$ + } if$ +} +FUNCTION {format.names.ed} +{ + format.names +} +FUNCTION {format.key} +{ empty$ + { key field.or.null } + { "" } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.authors} +{ author "author" format.names + duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ + { collaboration "collaboration" bibinfo.check + duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ + { " (" swap$ * ")" * } + if$ + * + } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {get.bbl.editor} +{ editor num.names$ #1 > 'bbl.editors 'bbl.editor if$ } + +FUNCTION {format.editors} +{ editor "editor" format.names duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ + { + " " * + get.bbl.editor + capitalize + "(" swap$ * ")" * + * + } + if$ +} +FUNCTION {format.note} +{ + note empty$ + { "" } + { note #1 #1 substring$ + duplicate$ "{" = + 'skip$ + { output.state mid.sentence = + { "l" } + { "u" } + if$ + change.case$ + } + if$ + note #2 global.max$ substring$ * "note" bibinfo.check + } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.title} +{ title + duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ + { "t" change.case$ } + if$ + "title" bibinfo.check +} +FUNCTION {format.full.names} +{'s := + "" 't := + #1 'nameptr := + s num.names$ 'numnames := + numnames 'namesleft := + { namesleft #0 > } + { s nameptr + "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ + 't := + nameptr #1 > + { + namesleft #1 > + { ", " * t * } + { + s nameptr "{ll}" format.name$ duplicate$ "others" = + { 't := } + { pop$ } + if$ + t "others" = + { + " " * bbl.etal * + } + { + bbl.and + space.word * t * + } + if$ + } + if$ + } + 't + if$ + nameptr #1 + 'nameptr := + namesleft #1 - 'namesleft := + } + while$ +} + +FUNCTION {author.editor.key.full} +{ author empty$ + { editor empty$ + { key empty$ + { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ } + 'key + if$ + } + { editor format.full.names } + if$ + } + { author format.full.names } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {author.key.full} +{ author empty$ + { key empty$ + { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ } + 'key + if$ + } + { author format.full.names } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {editor.key.full} +{ editor empty$ + { key empty$ + { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ } + 'key + if$ + } + { editor format.full.names } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {make.full.names} +{ type$ "book" = + type$ "inbook" = + or + 'author.editor.key.full + { type$ "proceedings" = + 'editor.key.full + 'author.key.full + if$ + } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {output.bibitem} +{ newline$ + "\bibitem[{" write$ + label write$ + ")" make.full.names duplicate$ short.list = + { pop$ } + { * } + if$ + "}]{" * write$ + cite$ write$ + "}" write$ + newline$ + "" + before.all 'output.state := +} + +FUNCTION {n.dashify} +{ + 't := + "" + { t empty$ not } + { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = + { t #1 #2 substring$ "--" = not + { "--" * + t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := + } + { { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = } + { "-" * + t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := + } + while$ + } + if$ + } + { t #1 #1 substring$ * + t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := + } + if$ + } + while$ +} + +FUNCTION {word.in} +{ bbl.in %capitalize + ":" * + " " * } + +FUNCTION {format.date} +{ year "year" bibinfo.check duplicate$ empty$ + { + } + 'skip$ + if$ + extra.label * + before.all 'output.state := + ", " swap$ * +} +FUNCTION {format.btitle} +{ title "title" bibinfo.check + duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ + { + } + if$ +} +FUNCTION {either.or.check} +{ empty$ + 'pop$ + { "can't use both " swap$ * " fields in " * cite$ * warning$ } + if$ +} +FUNCTION {format.bvolume} +{ volume empty$ + { "" } + { bbl.volume volume tie.or.space.prefix + "volume" bibinfo.check * * + series "series" bibinfo.check + duplicate$ empty$ 'pop$ + { swap$ bbl.of space.word * swap$ + emphasize * } + if$ + "volume and number" number either.or.check + } + if$ +} +FUNCTION {format.number.series} +{ volume empty$ + { number empty$ + { series field.or.null } + { series empty$ + { number "number" bibinfo.check } + { output.state mid.sentence = + { bbl.number } + { bbl.number capitalize } + if$ + number tie.or.space.prefix "number" bibinfo.check * * + bbl.in space.word * + series "series" bibinfo.check * + } + if$ + } + if$ + } + { "" } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.edition} +{ edition duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ + { + output.state mid.sentence = + { "l" } + { "t" } + if$ change.case$ + "edition" bibinfo.check + " " * bbl.edition * + } + if$ +} +INTEGERS { multiresult } +FUNCTION {multi.page.check} +{ 't := + #0 'multiresult := + { multiresult not + t empty$ not + and + } + { t #1 #1 substring$ + duplicate$ "-" = + swap$ duplicate$ "," = + swap$ "+" = + or or + { #1 'multiresult := } + { t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := } + if$ + } + while$ + multiresult +} +%FUNCTION {format.pages} +%{ pages duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ +% { duplicate$ multi.page.check +% { +% n.dashify +% } +% { +% } +% if$ +% "pages" bibinfo.check +% } +% if$ +%} + +FUNCTION {format.pages} +{ pages duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ + { duplicate$ multi.page.check + { + bbl.pages swap$ + n.dashify + } + { + bbl.page swap$ + } + if$ + tie.or.space.prefix + "pages" bibinfo.check + * * + } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.journal.pages} +{ pages duplicate$ empty$ 'pop$ + { swap$ duplicate$ empty$ + { pop$ pop$ format.pages } + { + ", " * + swap$ + n.dashify + "pages" bibinfo.check + * + } + if$ + } + if$ +} +FUNCTION {format.vol.num.pages} +{ volume field.or.null + duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ + { + "volume" bibinfo.check + } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.chapter.pages} +{ chapter empty$ + { "" } + { type empty$ + { bbl.chapter } + { type "l" change.case$ + "type" bibinfo.check + } + if$ + chapter tie.or.space.prefix + "chapter" bibinfo.check + * * + } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.booktitle} +{ + booktitle "booktitle" bibinfo.check +} +FUNCTION {format.in.ed.booktitle} +{ format.booktitle duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ + { + editor "editor" format.names.ed duplicate$ empty$ 'pop$ + { + " " * + get.bbl.editor + capitalize + "(" swap$ * "), " * + * swap$ + * } + if$ + word.in swap$ * + } + if$ +} +FUNCTION {format.thesis.type} +{ type duplicate$ empty$ + 'pop$ + { swap$ pop$ + "t" change.case$ "type" bibinfo.check + } + if$ +} +FUNCTION {format.tr.number} +{ number "number" bibinfo.check + type duplicate$ empty$ + { pop$ bbl.techrep } + 'skip$ + if$ + "type" bibinfo.check + swap$ duplicate$ empty$ + { pop$ "t" change.case$ } + { tie.or.space.prefix * * } + if$ +} +FUNCTION {format.article.crossref} +{ + word.in + " \cite{" * crossref * "}" * +} +FUNCTION {format.book.crossref} +{ volume duplicate$ empty$ + { "empty volume in " cite$ * "'s crossref of " * crossref * warning$ + pop$ word.in + } + { bbl.volume + capitalize + swap$ tie.or.space.prefix "volume" bibinfo.check * * bbl.of space.word * + } + if$ + " \cite{" * crossref * "}" * +} +FUNCTION {format.incoll.inproc.crossref} +{ + word.in + " \cite{" * crossref * "}" * +} +FUNCTION {format.org.or.pub} +{ 't := + "" + address empty$ t empty$ and + 'skip$ + { + t empty$ + { address "address" bibinfo.check * + } + { t * + address empty$ + 'skip$ + { ", " * address "address" bibinfo.check * } + if$ + } + if$ + } + if$ +} +FUNCTION {format.publisher.address} +{ publisher "publisher" bibinfo.check format.org.or.pub +} + +FUNCTION {format.organization.address} +{ organization "organization" bibinfo.check format.org.or.pub +} + +FUNCTION {print.url} + {url duplicate$ empty$ + { pop$ "" } + { new.sentence + urlprefix "\url{" * swap$ * "}" * + } + if$ + } + +FUNCTION {print.doi} + {doi duplicate$ empty$ + { pop$ "" } + { new.sentence + doiprefix "\doi{" * swap$ * "}" * + } + if$ + } + +FUNCTION {print.eprint} + {eprint duplicate$ empty$ + { pop$ "" } + { new.sentence + duplicate$ "\href{http://arxiv.org/abs/" swap$ * "}{{\tt arXiv:" * swap$ * "}}" * } + if$ + } + +FUNCTION {print.pubmed} + {pubmed duplicate$ empty$ + { pop$ "" } + { new.sentence + pubmedprefix "\Pubmed{" * swap$ * "}" * + } + if$ + } + +FUNCTION {webpage} +{ "%Type = Webpage" write$ + output.bibitem + format.authors "author" output.check + author format.key output + author empty$ + { + format.title "title" output.check + new.block + format.date "year" output.check + date.block + } + { + format.date "year" output.check + date.block + format.title "title" output.check + new.block +} + if$ + print.url output + fin.entry +} + + +FUNCTION {article} +{ "%Type = Article" write$ + output.bibitem + format.authors "author" output.check + author format.key output + format.date "year" output.check + date.block + format.title "title" output.check + new.block + crossref missing$ + { + journal + "journal" bibinfo.check + "journal" output.check + add.blank + format.vol.num.pages output + } + { format.article.crossref output.nonnull + } + if$ + format.journal.pages + new.block + print.url output + print.doi output + print.eprint output + print.pubmed output + format.note output + fin.entry +} + +FUNCTION {book} +{ "%Type = Book" write$ + output.bibitem + author empty$ + { format.editors "author and editor" output.check + editor format.key output + } + { format.authors output.nonnull + crossref missing$ + { "author and editor" editor either.or.check } + 'skip$ + if$ + } + if$ + format.date "year" output.check + date.block + format.btitle "title" output.check + crossref missing$ + { format.bvolume output + new.block + format.number.series output + format.edition output + new.sentence + format.publisher.address output + } + { + new.block + format.book.crossref output.nonnull + } + if$ + new.block + print.url output + print.doi output + print.eprint output + print.pubmed output + format.note output + fin.entry +} + +FUNCTION {booklet} +{ "%Type = Booklet" write$ + output.bibitem + format.authors output + author format.key output + format.date "year" output.check + date.block + format.title "title" output.check + new.block + howpublished "howpublished" bibinfo.check output + address "address" bibinfo.check output + new.block + print.url output + print.doi output + print.eprint output + print.pubmed output + format.note output + fin.entry +} + +FUNCTION {inbook} +{ "%Type = Inbook" write$ + output.bibitem + author empty$ + { format.editors "author and editor" output.check + editor format.key output + } + { format.authors output.nonnull + crossref missing$ + { "author and editor" editor either.or.check } + 'skip$ + if$ + } + if$ + format.date "year" output.check + date.block + format.btitle "title" output.check + format.edition output + crossref missing$ + { + format.publisher.address output + format.bvolume output + format.chapter.pages "chapter and pages" output.check + new.block + format.number.series output + new.sentence + } + { + format.chapter.pages "chapter and pages" output.check + new.block + format.book.crossref output.nonnull + } + if$ + format.pages "pages" output.check + new.block + print.url output + print.doi output + print.eprint output + print.pubmed output + format.note output + fin.entry +} + +FUNCTION {incollection} +{ "%Type = Incollection" write$ + output.bibitem + format.authors "author" output.check + author format.key output + format.date "year" output.check + date.block + format.title "title" output.book.check + new.sentence + crossref missing$ + { format.in.ed.booktitle "booktitle" output.book.check + format.edition output + format.publisher.address output + format.bvolume output + format.number.series output + format.chapter.pages output + new.sentence + } + { format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull + format.chapter.pages output + } + if$ + format.pages "pages" output.check + new.block + print.url output + print.doi output + print.eprint output + print.pubmed output + format.note output + fin.entry +} + +FUNCTION {inproceedings} +{ "%Type = Inproceedings" write$ + output.bibitem + format.authors "author" output.check + author format.key output + format.date "year" output.check + date.block + format.title "title" output.book.check + new.sentence + crossref missing$ + { format.in.ed.booktitle "booktitle" output.check + new.sentence + publisher empty$ + { format.organization.address output } + { organization "organization" bibinfo.check output + format.publisher.address output + } + if$ +% format.bvolume output +% format.number.series output +% format.pages output + } + { format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull + format.pages output + } + if$ + format.pages "pages" output.check + new.block + print.url output + print.doi output + print.eprint output + print.pubmed output + format.note output + fin.entry +} + +FUNCTION {conference} { inproceedings } + +FUNCTION {manual} +{ "%Type = Manual" write$ + output.bibitem + format.authors output + author format.key output + format.date "year" output.check + date.block + format.btitle "title" output.check + format.edition output + organization address new.block.checkb + organization "organization" bibinfo.check output + address "address" bibinfo.check output + new.block + print.url output + print.doi output + print.eprint output + print.pubmed output + format.note output + fin.entry +} + +FUNCTION {mastersthesis} +{ "%Type = Masterthesis" write$ + output.bibitem + format.authors "author" output.check + author format.key output + format.date "year" output.check + date.block + format.btitle + "title" output.check + new.block + bbl.mthesis format.thesis.type output.nonnull + school "school" bibinfo.warn output + address "address" bibinfo.check output + new.block + print.url output + print.doi output + print.eprint output + print.pubmed output + format.note output + fin.entry +} + +FUNCTION {misc} +{ "%Type = Misc" write$ + output.bibitem + format.authors output + author format.key output + format.date "year" output.check + date.block + format.title output + new.block + howpublished "howpublished" bibinfo.check output + new.block + print.url output + print.doi output + print.eprint output + print.pubmed output + format.note output + fin.entry +} + +FUNCTION {phdthesis} +{ "%Type = Phdthesis" write$ + output.bibitem + format.authors "author" output.check + author format.key output + format.date "year" output.check + date.block + format.btitle + "title" output.check + new.block + bbl.phdthesis format.thesis.type output.nonnull + school "school" bibinfo.warn output + address "address" bibinfo.check output + new.block + print.url output + print.doi output + print.eprint output + print.pubmed output + format.note output + fin.entry +} + +FUNCTION {proceedings} +{ "%Type = Proceedings" write$ + output.bibitem + format.editors output + editor format.key output + format.date "year" output.check + date.block + format.btitle "title" output.check + format.bvolume output + format.number.series output + new.sentence + publisher empty$ + { format.organization.address output } + { organization "organization" bibinfo.check output + format.publisher.address output + } + if$ + new.block + print.url output + print.doi output + print.eprint output + print.pubmed output + format.note output + fin.entry +} + +FUNCTION {techreport} +{ "%Type = Techreport" write$ + output.bibitem + format.authors "author" output.check + author format.key output + format.date "year" output.check + date.block + format.btitle + "title" output.check + new.block + format.tr.number output.nonnull + institution "institution" bibinfo.warn output + address "address" bibinfo.check output + new.block + print.url output + print.doi output + print.eprint output + print.pubmed output + format.note output + fin.entry +} + +FUNCTION {unpublished} +{ "%Type = Unpublished" write$ + output.bibitem + format.authors "author" output.check + author format.key output + format.date "year" output.check + date.block + format.title "title" output.check + new.block + print.url output + print.doi output + print.eprint output + print.pubmed output + format.note "note" output.check + fin.entry +} + +FUNCTION {default.type} { misc } +READ +FUNCTION {sortify} +{ purify$ + "l" change.case$ +} +INTEGERS { len } +FUNCTION {chop.word} +{ 's := + 'len := + s #1 len substring$ = + { s len #1 + global.max$ substring$ } + 's + if$ +} +FUNCTION {format.lab.names} +{ 's := + "" 't := + s #1 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ + s num.names$ duplicate$ + #2 > + { pop$ + " " * bbl.etal * + } + { #2 < + 'skip$ + { s #2 "{ff }{vv }{ll}{ jj}" format.name$ "others" = + { + " " * bbl.etal * + } + { bbl.and space.word * s #2 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ + * } + if$ + } + if$ + } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {author.key.label} +{ author empty$ + { key empty$ + { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ } + 'key + if$ + } + { author format.lab.names } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {author.editor.key.label} +{ author empty$ + { editor empty$ + { key empty$ + { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ } + 'key + if$ + } + { editor format.lab.names } + if$ + } + { author format.lab.names } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {editor.key.label} +{ editor empty$ + { key empty$ + { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ } + 'key + if$ + } + { editor format.lab.names } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {calc.short.authors} +{ type$ "book" = + type$ "inbook" = + or + 'author.editor.key.label + { type$ "proceedings" = + 'editor.key.label + 'author.key.label + if$ + } + if$ + 'short.list := +} + +FUNCTION {calc.label} +{ calc.short.authors + short.list + "(" + * + year duplicate$ empty$ + short.list key field.or.null = or + { pop$ "" } + 'skip$ + if$ + * + 'label := +} + +FUNCTION {sort.format.names} +{ 's := + #1 'nameptr := + "" + s num.names$ 'numnames := + numnames 'namesleft := + { namesleft #0 > } + { s nameptr + "{ll{ }}{ f{ }}{ jj{ }}" + format.name$ 't := + nameptr #1 > + { + " " * + namesleft #1 = t "others" = and + { "zzzzz" * } + { t sortify * } + if$ + } + { t sortify * } + if$ + nameptr #1 + 'nameptr := + namesleft #1 - 'namesleft := + } + while$ +} + +FUNCTION {sort.format.title} +{ 't := + "A " #2 + "An " #3 + "The " #4 t chop.word + chop.word + chop.word + sortify + #1 global.max$ substring$ +} +FUNCTION {author.sort} +{ author empty$ + { key empty$ + { "to sort, need author or key in " cite$ * warning$ + "" + } + { key sortify } + if$ + } + { author sort.format.names } + if$ +} +FUNCTION {author.editor.sort} +{ author empty$ + { editor empty$ + { key empty$ + { "to sort, need author, editor, or key in " cite$ * warning$ + "" + } + { key sortify } + if$ + } + { editor sort.format.names } + if$ + } + { author sort.format.names } + if$ +} +FUNCTION {editor.sort} +{ editor empty$ + { key empty$ + { "to sort, need editor or key in " cite$ * warning$ + "" + } + { key sortify } + if$ + } + { editor sort.format.names } + if$ +} +FUNCTION {presort} +{ calc.label + label sortify + " " + * + type$ "book" = + type$ "inbook" = + or + 'author.editor.sort + { type$ "proceedings" = + 'editor.sort + 'author.sort + if$ + } + if$ + #1 entry.max$ substring$ + 'sort.label := + sort.label + * + " " + * + title field.or.null + sort.format.title + * + #1 entry.max$ substring$ + 'sort.key$ := +} + +ITERATE {presort} +SORT +STRINGS { last.label next.extra } +INTEGERS { last.extra.num number.label } +FUNCTION {initialize.extra.label.stuff} +{ #0 int.to.chr$ 'last.label := + "" 'next.extra := + #0 'last.extra.num := + #0 'number.label := +} +FUNCTION {forward.pass} +{ last.label label = + { last.extra.num #1 + 'last.extra.num := + last.extra.num int.to.chr$ 'extra.label := + } + { "a" chr.to.int$ 'last.extra.num := + "" 'extra.label := + label 'last.label := + } + if$ + number.label #1 + 'number.label := +} +FUNCTION {reverse.pass} +{ next.extra "b" = + { "a" 'extra.label := } + 'skip$ + if$ + extra.label 'next.extra := + extra.label + duplicate$ empty$ + 'skip$ +% { "{\natexlab{" swap$ * "}}" * } + { "" swap$ * "" * } + if$ + 'extra.label := + label extra.label * 'label := +} +EXECUTE {initialize.extra.label.stuff} +ITERATE {forward.pass} +REVERSE {reverse.pass} +FUNCTION {bib.sort.order} +{ sort.label + " " + * + year field.or.null sortify + * + " " + * + title field.or.null + sort.format.title + * + #1 entry.max$ substring$ + 'sort.key$ := +} +ITERATE {bib.sort.order} +SORT +FUNCTION {begin.bib} +{ preamble$ empty$ + 'skip$ + { preamble$ write$ newline$ } + if$ + "\begin{thebibliography}{" number.label int.to.str$ * "}" * + write$ newline$ + "\expandafter\ifx\csname natexlab\endcsname\relax\def\natexlab#1{#1}\fi" + write$ newline$ + "\providecommand{\url}[1]{\texttt{#1}}" + write$ newline$ + "\providecommand{\href}[2]{#2}" + write$ newline$ + "\providecommand{\path}[1]{#1}" + write$ newline$ + "\providecommand{\DOIprefix}{doi:}" + write$ newline$ + "\providecommand{\ArXivprefix}{arXiv:}" + write$ newline$ + "\providecommand{\URLprefix}{URL: }" + write$ newline$ + "\providecommand{\Pubmedprefix}{pmid:}" + write$ newline$ + "\providecommand{\doi}[1]{\href{http://dx.doi.org/#1}{\path{#1}}}" + write$ newline$ + "\providecommand{\Pubmed}[1]{\href{pmid:#1}{\path{#1}}}" + write$ newline$ + "\providecommand{\bibinfo}[2]{#2}" + write$ newline$ + "\ifx\xfnm\relax \def\xfnm[#1]{\unskip,\space#1}\fi" + write$ newline$ +} +EXECUTE {begin.bib} +EXECUTE {init.state.consts} +EXECUTE {init.web.variables} +ITERATE {call.type$} +FUNCTION {end.bib} +{ newline$ + "\end{thebibliography}" write$ newline$ +} +EXECUTE {end.bib} +%% End of customized bst file +%% +%% End of file `elsarticle-harv.bst'. +%% +%% Change log: +%% ----------- +%% 22.04.2011 +%% +%% 10.08.2012 +%% a. doi, url, eprint, pmid added +%% b. Bibtype `webpage' defined +%% +%% 30.08.2012 +%% a. collaboration added. +%% + diff --git a/static/elsarticle.cls b/static/elsarticle.cls new file mode 100644 index 0000000..53a1072 --- /dev/null +++ b/static/elsarticle.cls @@ -0,0 +1,1056 @@ +%% +%% This is file `elsarticle.cls', +%% generated with the docstrip utility. +%% +%% The original source files were: +%% +%% elsarticle.dtx (with options: `class') +%% +%% Copyright 2007-2019 Elsevier Ltd +%% +%% This file is part of the 'Elsarticle Bundle'. +%% ------------------------------------------- +%% +%% It may be distributed under the conditions of the LaTeX Project Public +%% License, either version 1.2 of this license or (at your option) any +%% later version. The latest version of this license is in +%% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt +%% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX +%% version 1999/12/01 or later. +%% +%% The list of all files belonging to the 'Elsarticle Bundle' is +%% given in the file `manifest.txt'. +%% +%% +%% +%% + \def\RCSfile{elsarticle}% + \def\RCSversion{3.2}% + \def\RCSdate{2019/02/25}% + \def\@shortjnl{\relax} + \def\@journal{Elsevier Ltd} + \def\@company{Elsevier Ltd} + \def\@issn{000-0000} + \def\@shortjid{elsarticle} +\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}[1995/12/01] +\ProvidesClass{\@shortjid}[\RCSdate, \RCSversion: \@journal] +\def\ABD{\AtBeginDocument} +\newif\ifpreprint \preprintfalse +\newif\ifnonatbib \nonatbibfalse +\newif\iflongmktitle \longmktitlefalse +\newif\ifnopreprintline \nopreprintlinefalse +\newif\ifdoubleblind \doubleblindfalse + +\def\@blstr{1} +\newdimen\@bls +\@bls=\baselineskip + +\def\@finalWarning{% + *****************************************************\MessageBreak + This document is typeset in the CRC style which\MessageBreak + is not suitable for submission.\MessageBreak + \MessageBreak + Please typeset again using 'preprint' option\MessageBreak + for creating PDF suitable for submission.\MessageBreak + ******************************************************\MessageBreak +} + +\DeclareOption{preprint}{\global\preprinttrue + \gdef\@blstr{1}\xdef\jtype{0}% + \AtBeginDocument{\@twosidefalse\@mparswitchfalse}} +\DeclareOption{nopreprintline}{\global\nopreprintlinetrue} +\DeclareOption{final}{\gdef\@blstr{1}\global\preprintfalse} +\DeclareOption{review}{\global\preprinttrue\gdef\@blstr{1.5}} +\DeclareOption{authoryear}{\xdef\@biboptions{round,authoryear}} +\DeclareOption{number}{\xdef\@biboptions{numbers}} +\DeclareOption{numbers}{\xdef\@biboptions{numbers}} +\DeclareOption{nonatbib}{\global\nonatbibtrue} +\DeclareOption{longtitle}{\global\longmktitletrue} +\DeclareOption{5p}{\xdef\jtype{5}\global\preprintfalse + \ExecuteOptions{twocolumn}} + \def\jtype{0} +\DeclareOption{3p}{\xdef\jtype{3}\global\preprintfalse} +\DeclareOption{1p}{\xdef\jtype{1}\global\preprintfalse + \AtBeginDocument{\@twocolumnfalse}} +\DeclareOption{times}{\IfFileExists{txfonts.sty}% + {\AtEndOfClass{\RequirePackage{txfonts}% + \gdef\ttdefault{cmtt}% + \let\iint\relax + \let\iiint\relax + \let\iiiint\relax + \let\idotsint\relax + \let\openbox\relax}}{\AtEndOfClass{\RequirePackage{times}}}} + +\DeclareOption{endfloat}{\IfFileExists{endfloat.sty} + {\AtEndOfClass{\RequirePackage[markers]{endfloat}}}{}} +\DeclareOption{endfloats}{\IfFileExists{endfloat.sty} + {\AtEndOfClass{\RequirePackage[markers]{endfloat}}}{}} +\DeclareOption{numafflabel} + {\AtBeginDocument{\def\theaffn{\arabic{affn}}}} %*% +\DeclareOption{lefttitle} + {\AtBeginDocument{\def\elsarticletitlealign{flushleft}}} %*% +\DeclareOption{centertitle} + {\AtBeginDocument{\def\elsarticletitlealign{center}}} %*% +\DeclareOption{reversenotenum} + {\AtBeginDocument{\def\theaffn{\arabic{affn}} + \def\thefnote{\alph{fnote}}}} +\DeclareOption{doubleblind}{\doubleblindtrue} + +\ExecuteOptions{a4paper,10pt,oneside,onecolumn,number,preprint,centertitle} +\DeclareOption*{\PassOptionsToClass{\CurrentOption}{article}} +\ProcessOptions +\LoadClass{article} +\RequirePackage{graphicx} +\let\comma\@empty +\let\tnotesep\@empty +\let\@title\@empty + +\def\useelstitle{} + +\def\title#1{\g@addto@macro\@title{#1% + \global\let\tnoteref\@gobble}% + \g@addto@macro\useelstitle{#1}} + +\def\elsLabel#1{\@bsphack\protected@write\@auxout{}% + {\string\Newlabel{#1}{\@currentlabel}}\@esphack} +\def\Newlabel#1#2{\expandafter\xdef\csname X@#1\endcsname{#2}} + +\def\elsRef#1{\@ifundefined{X@#1}{0}{\csname X@#1\endcsname}} + +\let\@tnotemark\@empty + +\ifdoubleblind + \def\tnotemark[#1]{} +\else + \def\tnotemark[#1]{\@for\mytmark:=#1\do{% + \expandafter\ifcase\elsRef{\mytmark}\or$^{\star}$\or + $^{,\star\star}$\fi + }% +} +\fi + +\def\tnoteref#1{\tnotemark[{#1}]} +\let\@tnotes\@empty +\newcounter{tnote} +\def\tnotetext[#1]#2{\g@addto@macro\@tnotes{% + \stepcounter{tnote}\elsLabel{#1}% + \def\thefootnote{\ifcase\c@tnote\or$\star$\or$\star\star$\fi}% + \footnotetext{#2}}} + +\let\@nonumnotes\@empty +\def\nonumnote#1{\g@addto@macro\@nonumnotes{% + \let\thefootnote\relax\footnotetext{#1}}} + +\newcounter{fnote} +\def\thefnote{\arabic{fnote}} +\def\fnmark[#1]{\let\comma\@empty + \def\@fnmark{\@for\@@fnmark:=#1\do{% + \edef\fnotenum{\@ifundefined{X@\@@fnmark}{1}{\elsRef{\@@fnmark}}}% + \unskip\comma\fnotenum\let\comma,}}% +} + +\def\fnref#1{\fnmark[#1]} + +\let\@fnotes\@empty\let\@fnmark\@empty +\def\fntext[#1]#2{\g@addto@macro\@fnotes{% + \refstepcounter{fnote}\elsLabel{#1}% + \def\thefootnote{\c@fnote}% + \global\setcounter{footnote}{\c@fnote}% + \footnotetext{#2}}} + +\def\cormark[#1]{\edef\cnotenum{\elsRef{#1}}% + \unskip\textsuperscript{\sep\ifcase\cnotenum\or + $\ast$\or$\ast\ast$\fi\hspace{-1pt}}\let\sep=,} + +\let\@cormark\@empty +\let\@cornotes\@empty +\newcounter{cnote} +\def\cortext[#1]#2{\g@addto@macro\@cornotes{% + \refstepcounter{cnote}\elsLabel{#1}% + \def\thefootnote{\ifcase\thecnote\or$\ast$\or + $\ast\ast$\fi}% + \footnotetext{#2}}} + +\let\@corref\@empty +\def\corref#1{\edef\cnotenum{\elsRef{#1}}% + \edef\@corref{\ifcase\cnotenum\or + $\ast$\or$\ast\ast$\fi\hskip-1pt}} + +\def\resetTitleCounters{\c@cnote=0 + \c@fnote=0 \c@tnote=0 \c@footnote=0} + +\let\eadsep\@empty +\def\@elseads{} +\let\@elsuads\@empty +\let\@cormark\@empty +\def\hashchar{\expandafter\@gobble\string\~} +\def\underscorechar{\expandafter\@gobble\string\_} +\def\lbracechar{\expandafter\@gobble\string\{} +\def\rbracechar{\expandafter\@gobble\string\}} + +\gdef\ead{\@ifnextchar[{\@uad}{\@ead}} +\gdef\@ead#1{\bgroup + \def\_{\underscorechar}% + \def\{{\lbracechar}% + \def~{\hashchar}% + \def\}{\rbracechar}% + \edef\tmp{\the\@eadauthor}% + \immediate\write\@auxout{\string\emailauthor + {#1}{\expandafter\strip@prefix\meaning\tmp}}% + \egroup +} +\newcounter{ead} +\gdef\emailauthor#1#2{\stepcounter{ead}% + \g@addto@macro\@elseads{\raggedright% + \let\corref\@gobble\def\@@tmp{#1}% + \eadsep{\ttfamily\expandafter\strip@prefix\meaning\@@tmp} + (#2)\def\eadsep{\unskip,\space}}% +} +\gdef\@uad[#1]#2{\bgroup + \def~{\hashchar}% + \def\_{\underscorechar}% + \def~{\hashchar}% + \def\}{\rbracechar}% + \edef\tmp{\the\@eadauthor} + \immediate\write\@auxout{\string\urlauthor + {#2}{\expandafter\strip@prefix\meaning\tmp}}% + \egroup +} +\gdef\urlauthor#1#2{\g@addto@macro\@elsuads{\let\corref\@gobble% + \def\@@tmp{#1}\raggedright\eadsep + {\ttfamily\expandafter\strip@prefix\meaning\@@tmp}\space(#2)% + \def\eadsep{\unskip,\space}}% +} + +\def\elsauthors{} +\def\useauthors{} +\def\elsprelimauthors{} + +\def\pprinttitle{} +\let\authorsep\@empty +\let\prelimauthorsep\@empty +\let\sep\@empty +\newcounter{author} +\def\author{\@ifnextchar[{\@@author}{\@author}} + +\newtoks\@eadauthor +\def\@@author[#1]#2{% + \g@addto@macro\elsprelimauthors{% + \prelimauthorsep#2% + \def\prelimauthorsep{\unskip,\space}}% + \g@addto@macro\elsauthors{% + \def\baselinestretch{1}% + \authorsep#2\unskip\textsuperscript{%#1% + \@for\@@affmark:=#1\do{% + \edef\affnum{\@ifundefined{X@\@@affmark}{1}{\elsRef{\@@affmark}}}% + \unskip\sep\affnum\let\sep=,}% + \ifx\@fnmark\@empty\else\unskip\sep\@fnmark\let\sep=,\fi + \ifx\@corref\@empty\else\unskip\sep\@corref\let\sep=,\fi + }% + \def\authorsep{\unskip,\space}% + \global\let\sep\@empty\global\let\@corref\@empty + \global\let\@fnmark\@empty}% + \@eadauthor={#2}% + \g@addto@macro\useauthors{#2; }% +} + +\def\@author#1{% + \g@addto@macro\elsprelimauthors{% + \prelimauthorsep#1% + \def\prelimauthorsep{\unskip,\space}}% + \g@addto@macro\elsauthors{\normalsize% + \def\baselinestretch{1}% + \upshape\authorsep#1\unskip\textsuperscript{% + \ifx\@fnmark\@empty\else\unskip\sep\@fnmark\let\sep=,\fi + \ifx\@corref\@empty\else\unskip\sep\@corref\let\sep=,\fi + }% + \def\authorsep{\unskip,\space}% + \global\let\@fnmark\@empty + \global\let\@corref\@empty \global\let\sep\@empty}% + \@eadauthor={#1}% + \g@addto@macro\useauthors{#1; }% +} + +\AtBeginDocument{% + \@ifpackageloaded{hyperref}{% + \expandafter\gdef\csname Hy@title\endcsname{\useelstitle}% + \expandafter\gdef\csname Hy@author\endcsname{\useauthors}% + }{} +} + +\def\elsaddress{} +\def\addsep{\par\vskip6pt} +\def\address{\@ifnextchar[{\@@address}{\@address}} + +\def\@alph#1{% + \ifcase#1\or a\or b\or c\or d\or e\or f\or g\or h\or i\or j\or k\or + l\or m\or n\or o\or p\or q\or r\or s\or t\or u\or v\or w\or x\or + y\or z% + \or aa\or ab\or ac\or ad\or ae\or af\or ag\or ah\or ai\or aj\or + ak\or al\or am\or an\or ao\or ap\or aq\or ar\or as\or at\or au\or + av\or aw\or ax\or ay\or az% + \or ba\or bb\or bc\or bd\or be\or bf\or bg\or bh\or bi\or bj\or + bk\or bl\or bm\or bn\or bo\or bp\or bq\or br\or bs\or bt\or bu\or + bv\or bw\or bx\or by\or bz% + \or ca\or cb\or cc\or cd\or ce\or cf\or cg\or ch\or ci\or cj\or + ck\or cl\or cm\or cn\or co\or cp\or cq\or cr\or cs\or ct\or cu\or + cv\or cw\or cx\or cy\or cz% + \or da\or db\or dc\or dd\or de\or df\or dg\or dh\or di\or dj\or + dk\or dl\or dm\or dn\or do\or dp\or dq\or dr\or ds\or dt\or du\or + dv\or dw\or dx\or dy\or dz% + \or ea\or eb\or ec\or ed\or ee\or ef\or eg\or eh\or ei\or ej\or + ek\or el\or em\or en\or eo\or ep\or eq\or er\or es\or et\or eu\or + ev\or ew\or ex\or ey\or ez% + \or fa\or fb\or fc\or fd\or fe\or ff\or fg\or fh\or fi\or fj\or + fk\or fl\or fm\or fn\or fo\or fp\or fq\or fr\or fs\or ft\or fu\or + fv\or fw\or fx\or fy\or fz% + \or ga\or gb\or gc\or gd\or ge\or gf\or gg\or gh\or gi\or gj\or + gk\or gl\or gm\or gn\or go\or gp\or gq\or gr\or gs\or gt\or gu\or + gv\or gw\or gx\or gy\or gz% + \else\@ctrerr\fi} + +\newcounter{affn} +\renewcommand\theaffn{\alph{affn}} + +\long\def\@@address[#1]#2{\g@addto@macro\elsaddress{% + \def\baselinestretch{1}% + \refstepcounter{affn} + \xdef\@currentlabel{\theaffn} + \elsLabel{#1}% + \textsuperscript{\theaffn}#2\par}} + +\long\def\@address#1{\g@addto@macro\elsauthors{% + \def\baselinestretch{1}% + \addsep\footnotesize\itshape#1\def\addsep{\par\vskip6pt}% + \def\authorsep{\par\vskip8pt}}} + +\newbox\absbox +\let\@elsarticleabstitle\@empty %*% +\def\abstracttitle#1{\gdef\@elsarticleabstitle{#1}} %*% +\abstracttitle{Abstract} %*% +\renewenvironment{abstract}{\global\setbox\absbox=\vbox\bgroup + \hsize=\textwidth\def\baselinestretch{1}% + \noindent\unskip\textbf{\@elsarticleabstitle} %*% + \par\medskip\noindent\unskip\ignorespaces} + {\egroup} + +\newbox\elsarticlehighlightsbox +\newbox\elsarticlegrabsbox +\def\@elsarticlehighlightstitle{Highlights} +\def\@elsarticlegrabstitle{Graphical Abstract} +\newif\ifelsprelimpagegrabs\global\elsprelimpagegrabsfalse +\newif\ifelsprelimpagehl\global\elsprelimpagehlfalse +\def\elsarticleprelims{% + \ifelsprelimpagegrabs\relax% + \thispagestyle{empty}% + \unvbox\elsarticlegrabsbox% + \pagebreak\clearpage% + \fi% + \ifelsprelimpagehl\relax% + \thispagestyle{empty} + \unvbox\elsarticlehighlightsbox% + \pagebreak\clearpage% + \setcounter{page}{1}% + \fi% +} +\newenvironment{highlights}{% + \global\elsprelimpagehltrue% + \global\setbox\elsarticlehighlightsbox=\vbox\bgroup + \hsize=\textwidth\def\baselinestretch{1}% + \noindent\unskip{\Large\@elsarticlehighlightstitle}%*% + \par\vskip12pt\noindent\unskip\ignorespaces\textbf{\@title}% + \ifx\elsprelimauthors\@empty\relax\else% + \par\vskip6pt\noindent\unskip\ignorespaces\elsprelimauthors% + \fi% + \par\medskip\noindent\unskip\ignorespaces + \begin{itemize} + } + {\end{itemize} + \egroup} +\newenvironment{graphicalabstract}{% + \global\elsprelimpagegrabstrue% + \global\setbox\elsarticlegrabsbox=\vbox\bgroup + \hsize=\textwidth\def\baselinestretch{1}% + \noindent\unskip{\Large\@elsarticlegrabstitle}%*% + \par\vskip12pt\noindent\unskip\ignorespaces\textbf{\@title}% + \ifx\elsprelimauthors\@empty\relax\else% + \par\vskip6pt\noindent\unskip\ignorespaces\elsprelimauthors% + \fi% + \par\medskip\noindent\unskip\ignorespaces} + {\egroup} + +\newbox\keybox +\let\@elsarticlekwdtitle\@empty %*% +\def\keywordtitle#1{\gdef\@elsarticlekwdtitle{#1}} %*% +\def\keywordtitlesep#1{\gdef\@elsarticlekeywordtitlesep{#1}} %*% +\keywordtitle{Keywords} %*% +\keywordtitlesep{:\ } +\def\keyword{% + \def\sep{\unskip, }% + \def\MSC{\@ifnextchar[{\@MSC}{\@MSC[2000]}} + \def\@MSC[##1]{\par\leavevmode\hbox {\it ##1~MSC:\space}}% + \def\PACS{\par\leavevmode\hbox {\it PACS:\space}}% + \def\JEL{\par\leavevmode\hbox {\it JEL:\space}}% + \global\setbox\keybox=\vbox\bgroup\hsize=\textwidth + \normalsize\normalfont\def\baselinestretch{1} + \parskip\z@ + \noindent\textit{\@elsarticlekwdtitle\@elsarticlekeywordtitlesep} + \raggedright % Keywords are not justified. + \ignorespaces} +\def\endkeyword{\par \egroup} + +\newdimen\Columnwidth +\Columnwidth=\columnwidth + +\def\printFirstPageNotes{% + \iflongmktitle + \let\columnwidth=\textwidth + \fi +\ifdoubleblind +\else + \ifx\@tnotes\@empty\else\@tnotes\fi + \ifx\@nonumnotes\@empty\else\@nonumnotes\fi + \ifx\@cornotes\@empty\else\@cornotes\fi + \ifx\@elseads\@empty\relax\else + \let\thefootnote\relax + \footnotetext{\ifnum\theead=1\relax + \textit{Email address:\space}\else + \textit{Email addresses:\space}\fi + \@elseads}\fi + \ifx\@elsuads\@empty\relax\else + \let\thefootnote\relax + \footnotetext{\textit{URL:\space}% + \@elsuads}\fi +\fi + \ifx\@fnotes\@empty\else\@fnotes\fi + \iflongmktitle\if@twocolumn + \let\columnwidth=\Columnwidth\fi\fi +} + +%% Pushing text to begin on newpage %*% +\def\newpage@after@title{title} +\def\newpage@after@author{author} +\def\newpage@after@abstract{abstract} +\def\newpageafter#1% + {\gdef\@elsarticlenewpageafter{#1}} + +\long\def\pprintMaketitle{\clearpage + \iflongmktitle\if@twocolumn\let\columnwidth=\textwidth\fi\fi + \resetTitleCounters + \def\baselinestretch{1}% + \printFirstPageNotes + \begin{\elsarticletitlealign}% + \thispagestyle{pprintTitle}% + \def\baselinestretch{1}% + \Large\@title\par\vskip18pt% + \ifx\@elsarticlenewpageafter\newpage@after@title% %*% + \newpage + \fi% + \ifdoubleblind + \vspace*{2pc} + \else + \normalsize\elsauthors\par\vskip10pt + \footnotesize\itshape\elsaddress\par\vskip36pt + \fi + \ifx\@elsarticlenewpageafter\newpage@after@author% %*% + \newpage + \fi% + \hrule\vskip12pt + \ifvoid\absbox\else\unvbox\absbox\par\vskip10pt\fi + \ifvoid\keybox\else\unvbox\keybox\par\vskip10pt\fi + \hrule\vskip12pt + \ifx\@elsarticlenewpageafter\newpage@after@abstract% %*% + \newpage + \fi% + \end{\elsarticletitlealign}% + \gdef\thefootnote{\arabic{footnote}}% + } + +\def\printWarning{% + \mbox{}\par\vfill\par\bgroup + \fboxsep12pt\fboxrule1pt + \hspace*{.18\textwidth} + \fcolorbox{gray50}{gray10}{\box\warnbox} + \egroup\par\vfill\thispagestyle{empty} + \setcounter{page}{0} + \clearpage} + +\long\def\finalMaketitle{% + \resetTitleCounters + \def\baselinestretch{1}% + \MaketitleBox + \thispagestyle{pprintTitle}% + \gdef\thefootnote{\arabic{footnote}}% + } + +\long\def\MaketitleBox{% + \resetTitleCounters + \def\baselinestretch{1}% + \begin{\elsarticletitlealign}% + \def\baselinestretch{1}% + \Large\@title\par\vskip18pt + \ifdoubleblind + \vspace*{2pc} + \else + \normalsize\elsauthors\par\vskip10pt + \footnotesize\itshape\elsaddress\par\vskip36pt + \fi + \hrule\vskip12pt + \ifvoid\absbox\else\unvbox\absbox\par\vskip10pt\fi + \ifvoid\keybox\else\unvbox\keybox\par\vskip10pt\fi + \hrule\vskip12pt + \end{\elsarticletitlealign}% +} + +\def\FNtext#1{\par\bgroup\footnotesize#1\egroup} +\newdimen\space@left +\def\alarm#1{\typeout{******************************}% + \typeout{#1}% + \typeout{******************************}% +} + +\def\titlespancalculator#1#2#3#4{% + % break count + \@tempcnta=#4\relax% + % pagebreakcount increment + \advance\@tempcnta by 1\relax% + % title page height + \@tempdima=#1\relax% + % Page height - title page notes height (only for first break) + % Page height - textheight (for remaining breaks) + % Page height - title page notes height + \@tempdimb=#2\relax% + % Remaining title page height + \advance\@tempdima -\the\@tempdimb% + % Checks if remaining title page + % height less than textheight + \ifdim\the\@tempdima>#3\relax% + \titlespancalculator% + {\the\@tempdima}{#3}{#3}{\the\@tempcnta}%Break again + \else% + % Save break count and exit. + \xdef\savetitlepagespan{\the\@tempcnta}% + \fi% +}% + +\long\def\myfor#1#2#3{% + \@tempcnta=#1\relax% + \ifnum#1<#2\relax% + \advance\@tempcnta by 1\relax% + #3% + \myfor{\the\@tempcnta}{#2}{#3}% + \fi} + +\long\def\getSpaceLeft{%\global\@twocolumnfalse% + \global\setbox0=\vbox{\hsize=\textwidth\MaketitleBox}% + \global\setbox1=\vbox{\hsize=\textwidth + \let\footnotetext\FNtext + \printFirstPageNotes}% + \xdef\noteheight{\the\ht1}% + \xdef\titleheight{\the\ht0}% + \@tempdima=\vsize + \advance\@tempdima-\noteheight + \advance\@tempdima-1\baselineskip + \xdef\savefpageheight{\the\@tempdima}% + \setbox2=\vbox{\titlespancalculator{\titleheight}% + {\savefpageheight}{\textheight}{0}}% +} + + \skip\footins=24pt + +\newbox\els@boxa +\newbox\els@boxb + +\ifpreprint + \def\maketitle{\elsarticleprelims\pprintMaketitle} + \else + \ifnum\jtype=1 + \def\maketitle{% + \elsarticleprelims% + \iflongmktitle\getSpaceLeft + \ifdim\noteheight>0pt% + \advance\@tempdima-1.35\baselineskip + \fi% + \global\setbox\els@boxa=\vsplit0 to \@tempdima + \box\els@boxa\par\resetTitleCounters + \thispagestyle{pprintTitle}% + \printFirstPageNotes + \ifnum\savetitlepagespan>1\relax% + \myfor{2}{\savetitlepagespan}{% + \global\setbox\els@boxb=\vsplit0 to \textheight%\@tempdima + \box\els@boxb} + \else% + \fi% + \box0% + \else + \finalMaketitle\printFirstPageNotes + \fi + \gdef\thefootnote{\arabic{footnote}}}% + \else + \ifnum\jtype=5 + \def\maketitle{% + \elsarticleprelims% + \iflongmktitle\getSpaceLeft + \ifdim\noteheight>0pt% + \advance\@tempdima-1.35\baselineskip + \fi% + \global\setbox\els@boxa=\vsplit0 to \@tempdima + \box\els@boxa\par\resetTitleCounters + \thispagestyle{pprintTitle}% + \printFirstPageNotes + \ifnum\savetitlepagespan>1\relax% + \myfor{2}{\savetitlepagespan}{% + \global\setbox\els@boxb=\vsplit0 to \textheight%\@tempdima + \twocolumn[\box\els@boxb]} + \else% + \fi% + \twocolumn[\box0]%\printFirstPageNotes + \else + \twocolumn[\finalMaketitle]\printFirstPageNotes + \fi + \gdef\thefootnote{\arabic{footnote}}} + \else + \if@twocolumn + \def\maketitle{% + \elsarticleprelims% + \iflongmktitle\getSpaceLeft + \ifdim\noteheight>0pt% + \advance\@tempdima-1.35\baselineskip + \fi% + \global\setbox\els@boxa=\vsplit0 to \@tempdima + \box\els@boxa\par\resetTitleCounters + \thispagestyle{pprintTitle}% + \printFirstPageNotes + \ifnum\savetitlepagespan>1\relax% + \myfor{2}{\savetitlepagespan}{% + \global\setbox\els@boxb=\vsplit0 to \textheight%\@tempdima + \twocolumn[\box\els@boxb]} + \else% + \fi% + \twocolumn[\box0]% + \else + \twocolumn[\finalMaketitle]\printFirstPageNotes + \fi + \gdef\thefootnote{\arabic{footnote}}}% + \else + \def\maketitle{% + \elsarticleprelims% + \iflongmktitle\getSpaceLeft + \ifdim\noteheight>0pt% + \advance\@tempdima-1.35\baselineskip + \fi% + \global\setbox\els@boxa=\vsplit0 to \@tempdima + \box\els@boxa\par\resetTitleCounters + \thispagestyle{pprintTitle}% + \printFirstPageNotes + \ifnum\savetitlepagespan>1\relax% + \myfor{2}{\savetitlepagespan}{% + \global\setbox\els@boxb=\vsplit0 to \textheight%\@tempdima + \box\els@boxb} + \else% + \fi% + \box0% + \else + \elsarticleprelims% + \finalMaketitle\printFirstPageNotes + \fi + \gdef\thefootnote{\arabic{footnote}}}% + \fi + \fi + \fi +\fi + +\let\@elsarticlemyfooter\@empty +\let\@elsarticlemyfooteralign\@empty +\def\@elsarticlemyfooteralignleft{L} +\def\@elsarticlemyfooteralignright{R} +\def\@elsarticlemyfooteraligncenter{C} + +\def\myfooter[#1]#2 %*% + {\gdef\@elsarticlemyfooteralign{#1} + \gdef\@elsarticlemyfooter{#2}} + +\def\myfooterfont#1{\gdef\@myfooterfont{#1}} +\myfooterfont{\footnotesize\itshape} +\def\ps@pprintTitle{% + \let\@oddhead\@empty + \let\@evenhead\@empty + \def\@oddfoot + {\hbox to \textwidth% + {\ifnopreprintline\relax\else + \@myfooterfont% + \ifx\@elsarticlemyfooteralign\@elsarticlemyfooteraligncenter% + \hfil\@elsarticlemyfooter\hfil% + \else% + \ifx\@elsarticlemyfooteralign\@elsarticlemyfooteralignleft% + \@elsarticlemyfooter\hfill{}% + \else% + \ifx\@elsarticlemyfooteralign\@elsarticlemyfooteralignright% + {}\hfill\@elsarticlemyfooter% + \else% + Preprint submitted to \ifx\@journal\@empty% + Elsevier% + \else\@journal\fi\hfill\@date\fi% + \fi% + \fi% + \fi% + } + }% + \let\@evenfoot\@oddfoot} +\def\@seccntDot{.} +\def\@seccntformat#1{\csname the#1\endcsname\@seccntDot\hskip 0.5em} + +\renewcommand\section{\@startsection {section}{1}{\z@}% + {18\p@ \@plus 6\p@ \@minus 3\p@}% + {9\p@ \@plus 6\p@ \@minus 3\p@}% + {\normalsize\bfseries\boldmath}} +\renewcommand\subsection{\@startsection{subsection}{2}{\z@}% + {12\p@ \@plus 6\p@ \@minus 3\p@}% + {3\p@ \@plus 6\p@ \@minus 3\p@}% + {\normalfont\normalsize\itshape}} +\renewcommand\subsubsection{\@startsection{subsubsection}{3}{\z@}% + {12\p@ \@plus 6\p@ \@minus 3\p@}% + {\p@}% + {\normalfont\normalsize\itshape}} + +\def\paragraph{\secdef{\els@aparagraph}{\els@bparagraph}} +\def\els@aparagraph[#1]#2{\elsparagraph[#1]{#2.}} +\def\els@bparagraph#1{\elsparagraph*{#1.}} + +\newcommand\elsparagraph{\@startsection{paragraph}{4}{0\z@}% + {10\p@ \@plus 6\p@ \@minus 3\p@}% + {-6\p@}% + {\normalfont\itshape}} +\newdimen\leftMargin +\leftMargin=2em +\newtoks\@enLab %\newtoks\@enfont +\def\@enQmark{?} +\def\@enLabel#1#2{% + \edef\@enThe{\noexpand#1{\@enumctr}}% + \@enLab\expandafter{\the\@enLab\csname the\@enumctr\endcsname}% + \@enloop} +\def\@enSpace{\afterassignment\@enSp@ce\let\@tempa= } +\def\@enSp@ce{\@enLab\expandafter{\the\@enLab\space}\@enloop} +\def\@enGroup#1{\@enLab\expandafter{\the\@enLab{#1}}\@enloop} +\def\@enOther#1{\@enLab\expandafter{\the\@enLab#1}\@enloop} +\def\@enloop{\futurelet\@entemp\@enloop@} +\def\@enloop@{% + \ifx A\@entemp \def\@tempa{\@enLabel\Alph }\else + \ifx a\@entemp \def\@tempa{\@enLabel\alph }\else + \ifx i\@entemp \def\@tempa{\@enLabel\roman }\else + \ifx I\@entemp \def\@tempa{\@enLabel\Roman }\else + \ifx 1\@entemp \def\@tempa{\@enLabel\arabic}\else + \ifx \@sptoken\@entemp \let\@tempa\@enSpace \else + \ifx \bgroup\@entemp \let\@tempa\@enGroup \else + \ifx \@enum@\@entemp \let\@tempa\@gobble \else + \let\@tempa\@enOther + \fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi + \@tempa} +\newlength{\@sep} \newlength{\@@sep} +\setlength{\@sep}{.5\baselineskip plus.2\baselineskip + minus.2\baselineskip} +\setlength{\@@sep}{.1\baselineskip plus.01\baselineskip + minus.05\baselineskip} +\providecommand{\sfbc}{\rmfamily\upshape} +\providecommand{\sfn}{\rmfamily\upshape} +\def\@enfont{\ifnum \@enumdepth >1\let\@nxt\sfn \else\let\@nxt\sfbc \fi\@nxt} +\def\enumerate{% + \ifnum \@enumdepth >3 \@toodeep\else + \advance\@enumdepth \@ne + \edef\@enumctr{enum\romannumeral\the\@enumdepth}\fi + \@ifnextchar[{\@@enum@}{\@enum@}} +\def\@@enum@[#1]{% + \@enLab{}\let\@enThe\@enQmark + \@enloop#1\@enum@ + \ifx\@enThe\@enQmark\@warning{The counter will not be printed.% + ^^J\space\@spaces\@spaces\@spaces The label is: \the\@enLab}\fi + \expandafter\edef\csname label\@enumctr\endcsname{\the\@enLab}% + \expandafter\let\csname the\@enumctr\endcsname\@enThe + \csname c@\@enumctr\endcsname7 + \expandafter\settowidth + \csname leftmargin\romannumeral\@enumdepth\endcsname + {\the\@enLab\hskip\labelsep}% + \@enum@} +\def\@enum@{\list{{\@enfont\csname label\@enumctr\endcsname}}% + {\usecounter{\@enumctr}\def\makelabel##1{\hss\llap{##1}}% + \ifnum \@enumdepth>1\setlength{\topsep}{\@@sep}\else + \setlength{\topsep}{\@sep}\fi + \ifnum \@enumdepth>1\setlength{\itemsep}{0pt plus1pt minus1pt}% + \else \setlength{\itemsep}{\@@sep}\fi + %\setlength\leftmargin{\leftMargin}%%%{1.8em} + \setlength{\parsep}{0pt plus1pt minus1pt}% + \setlength{\parskip}{0pt plus1pt minus1pt} + }} + +\def\endenumerate{\par\ifnum \@enumdepth >1\addvspace{\@@sep}\else + \addvspace{\@sep}\fi \endlist} + +\def\sitem{\@noitemargtrue\@item[\@itemlabel *]} + +\def\itemize{\@ifnextchar[{\@Itemize}{\@Itemize[]}} + +\def\@Itemize[#1]{\def\next{#1}% + \ifnum \@itemdepth >\thr@@\@toodeep\else + \advance\@itemdepth\@ne + \ifx\next\@empty\else\expandafter\def\csname + labelitem\romannumeral\the\@itemdepth\endcsname{#1}\fi% + \edef\@itemitem{labelitem\romannumeral\the\@itemdepth}% + \expandafter\list\csname\@itemitem\endcsname + {\def\makelabel##1{\hss\llap{##1}}}% + \fi} +\def\newdefinition#1{% + \@ifnextchar[{\@odfn{#1}}{\@ndfn{#1}}}%] +\def\@ndfn#1#2{% + \@ifnextchar[{\@xndfn{#1}{#2}}{\@yndfn{#1}{#2}}} +\def\@xndfn#1#2[#3]{% + \expandafter\@ifdefinable\csname #1\endcsname + {\@definecounter{#1}\@newctr{#1}[#3]% + \expandafter\xdef\csname the#1\endcsname{% + \expandafter\noexpand\csname the#3\endcsname \@dfncountersep + \@dfncounter{#1}}% + \global\@namedef{#1}{\@dfn{#1}{#2}}% + \global\@namedef{end#1}{\@enddefinition}}} +\def\@yndfn#1#2{% + \expandafter\@ifdefinable\csname #1\endcsname + {\@definecounter{#1}% + \expandafter\xdef\csname the#1\endcsname{\@dfncounter{#1}}% + \global\@namedef{#1}{\@dfn{#1}{#2}}% + \global\@namedef{end#1}{\@enddefinition}}} +\def\@odfn#1[#2]#3{% + \@ifundefined{c@#2}{\@nocounterr{#2}}% + {\expandafter\@ifdefinable\csname #1\endcsname + {\global\@namedef{the#1}{\@nameuse{the#2}} + \global\@namedef{#1}{\@dfn{#2}{#3}}% + \global\@namedef{end#1}{\@enddefinition}}}} +\def\@dfn#1#2{% + \refstepcounter{#1}% + \@ifnextchar[{\@ydfn{#1}{#2}}{\@xdfn{#1}{#2}}} +\def\@xdfn#1#2{% + \@begindefinition{#2}{\csname the#1\endcsname}\ignorespaces} +\def\@ydfn#1#2[#3]{% + \@opargbegindefinition{#2}{\csname the#1\endcsname}{#3}\ignorespaces} +\def\@dfncounter#1{\noexpand\arabic{#1}} +\def\@dfncountersep{.} +\def\@begindefinition#1#2{\trivlist + \item[\hskip\labelsep{\bfseries #1\ #2.}]\upshape} +\def\@opargbegindefinition#1#2#3{\trivlist + \item[\hskip\labelsep{\bfseries #1\ #2\ (#3).}]\upshape} +\def\@enddefinition{\endtrivlist} + +\def\@begintheorem#1#2{\trivlist + \let\baselinestretch\@blstr + \item[\hskip \labelsep{\bfseries #1\ #2.}]\itshape} +\def\@opargbegintheorem#1#2#3{\trivlist + \let\baselinestretch\@blstr + \item[\hskip \labelsep{\bfseries #1\ #2\ (#3).}]\itshape} + +\def\newproof#1{% + \@ifnextchar[{\@oprf{#1}}{\@nprf{#1}}} +\def\@nprf#1#2{% + \@ifnextchar[{\@xnprf{#1}{#2}}{\@ynprf{#1}{#2}}} +\def\@xnprf#1#2[#3]{% + \expandafter\@ifdefinable\csname #1\endcsname + {\@definecounter{#1}\@newctr{#1}[#3]% + \expandafter\xdef\csname the#1\endcsname{% + \expandafter\noexpand\csname the#3\endcsname \@prfcountersep + \@prfcounter{#1}}% + \global\@namedef{#1}{\@prf{#1}{#2}}% + \global\@namedef{end#1}{\@endproof}}} +\def\@ynprf#1#2{% + \expandafter\@ifdefinable\csname #1\endcsname + {\@definecounter{#1}% + \expandafter\xdef\csname the#1\endcsname{\@prfcounter{#1}}% + \global\@namedef{#1}{\@prf{#1}{#2}}% + \global\@namedef{end#1}{\@endproof}}} +\def\@oprf#1[#2]#3{% + \@ifundefined{c@#2}{\@nocounterr{#2}}% + {\expandafter\@ifdefinable\csname #1\endcsname + {\global\@namedef{the#1}{\@nameuse{the#2}}% + \global\@namedef{#1}{\@prf{#2}{#3}}% + \global\@namedef{end#1}{\@endproof}}}} +\def\@prf#1#2{% + \refstepcounter{#1}% + \@ifnextchar[{\@yprf{#1}{#2}}{\@xprf{#1}{#2}}} +\def\@xprf#1#2{% + \@beginproof{#2}{\csname the#1\endcsname}\ignorespaces} +\def\@yprf#1#2[#3]{% + \@opargbeginproof{#2}{\csname the#1\endcsname}{#3}\ignorespaces} +\def\@prfcounter#1{\noexpand\arabic{#1}} +\def\@prfcountersep{.} +\def\@beginproof#1#2{\trivlist\let\baselinestretch\@blstr + \item[\hskip \labelsep{\scshape #1.}]\rmfamily} +\def\@opargbeginproof#1#2#3{\trivlist\let\baselinestretch\@blstr + \item[\hskip \labelsep{\scshape #1\ (#3).}]\rmfamily} +\def\@endproof{\endtrivlist} +\newcommand*{\qed}{\hbox{}\hfill$\Box$} + +\@ifundefined{@biboptions}{\xdef\@biboptions{numbers}}{} +\InputIfFileExists{\jobname.spl}{}{} +\ifnonatbib\relax\else + \RequirePackage[\@biboptions]{natbib} +\fi +\newwrite\splwrite +\immediate\openout\splwrite=\jobname.spl +\def\biboptions#1{\def\next{#1}\immediate\write\splwrite{% + \string\g@addto@macro\string\@biboptions{% + ,\expandafter\strip@prefix\meaning\next}}} + +\let\baselinestretch=\@blstr +\ifnum\jtype=1 + \RequirePackage{geometry} + \geometry{twoside, + paperwidth=210mm, + paperheight=297mm, + textheight=562pt, + textwidth=384pt, + centering, + headheight=50pt, + headsep=12pt, + footskip=12pt, + footnotesep=24pt plus 2pt minus 12pt, + } + \global\let\bibfont=\footnotesize + \global\bibsep=0pt + \if@twocolumn\global\@twocolumnfalse\fi +\else\ifnum\jtype=3 + \RequirePackage{geometry} + \geometry{twoside, + paperwidth=210mm, + paperheight=297mm, + textheight=622pt, + textwidth=468pt, + centering, + headheight=50pt, + headsep=12pt, + footskip=18pt, + footnotesep=24pt plus 2pt minus 12pt, + columnsep=2pc + } + \global\let\bibfont=\footnotesize + \global\bibsep=0pt + \if@twocolumn\input{fleqn.clo}\fi +\else\ifnum\jtype=5 + \RequirePackage{geometry} + \geometry{twoside, + paperwidth=210mm, + paperheight=297mm, + textheight=682pt, + textwidth=522pt, + centering, + headheight=50pt, + headsep=12pt, + footskip=18pt, + footnotesep=24pt plus 2pt minus 12pt, + columnsep=18pt + }% + \global\let\bibfont=\footnotesize + \global\bibsep=0pt + \input{fleqn.clo} + \global\@twocolumntrue +%% +%% End of option '5p' +%% +\fi\fi\fi +\def\journal#1{\gdef\@journal{#1}} + \let\@journal\@empty +\newenvironment{frontmatter}{}{\maketitle} + +\long\def\@makecaption#1#2{% + \vskip\abovecaptionskip\footnotesize + \sbox\@tempboxa{#1: #2}% + \ifdim \wd\@tempboxa >\hsize + #1: #2\par + \else + \global \@minipagefalse + \hb@xt@\hsize{\hfil\box\@tempboxa\hfil}% + \fi + \vskip\belowcaptionskip} + +\AtBeginDocument{\@ifpackageloaded{hyperref} + {\def\@linkcolor{blue} + \def\@anchorcolor{blue} + \def\@citecolor{blue} + \def\@filecolor{blue} + \def\@urlcolor{blue} + \def\@menucolor{blue} + \def\@pagecolor{blue} +\begingroup + \@makeother\`% + \@makeother\=% + \edef\x{% + \edef\noexpand\x{% + \endgroup + \noexpand\toks@{% + \catcode 96=\noexpand\the\catcode`\noexpand\`\relax + \catcode 61=\noexpand\the\catcode`\noexpand\=\relax + }% + }% + \noexpand\x + }% +\x +\@makeother\` +\@makeother\= +}{}} +%% +\def\appendixname{Appendix } +\renewcommand\appendix{\par + \setcounter{section}{0}% + \setcounter{subsection}{0}% + \setcounter{equation}{0} + \gdef\thefigure{\@Alph\c@section.\arabic{figure}}% + \gdef\thetable{\@Alph\c@section.\arabic{table}}% + \gdef\thesection{\appendixname~\@Alph\c@section}% + \@addtoreset{equation}{section}% + \gdef\theequation{\@Alph\c@section.\arabic{equation}}% + \addtocontents{toc}{\string\let\string\numberline\string\tmptocnumberline}{}{} +} + +%%%% \numberline width calculation for appendix. +\newdimen\appnamewidth +\def\tmptocnumberline#1{% + \setbox0=\hbox{\appendixname} + \appnamewidth=\wd0 + \addtolength\appnamewidth{2.5pc} + \hb@xt@\appnamewidth{#1\hfill} +} + +%% Added for work with amsrefs.sty + +\@ifpackageloaded{amsrefs}% + {} + {%\let\bibsection\relax% + \AtBeginDocument{\def\cites@b#1#2,#3{% + \begingroup[% + \toks@{\InnerCite{#2}#1}% + \ifx\@empty#3\@xp\@gobble\fi + \cites@c#3% +}}} +%% +%% Added for avoiding clash with cleveref.sty +\@ifpackageloaded{cleveref}% + {} + {\def\tnotetext[#1]#2{\g@addto@macro\@tnotes{% + \refstepcounter{tnote}% + \immediate\write\@auxout{\string\Newlabel{#1}{\thetnote}} + \def\thefootnote{\ifcase\c@tnote\or$\star$\or$\star\star$\fi}% + \footnotetext{#2}}} +%%% + \def\fntext[#1]#2{\g@addto@macro\@fnotes{% + \refstepcounter{fnote}% + \immediate\write\@auxout{\string\Newlabel{#1}{\thefnote}} + \def\thefootnote{\thefnote}% + \global\setcounter{footnote}{\c@fnote}% + \footnotetext{#2}}} +%%% + \def\cortext[#1]#2{\g@addto@macro\@cornotes{% + \refstepcounter{cnote}% + \immediate\write\@auxout{\string\Newlabel{#1}{\thecnote}} + \def\thefootnote{\ifcase\c@cnote\or$\ast$\or + $\ast\ast$\fi}% + \footnotetext{#2}}} +} + +\def\textmarker#1#2{\textcolor{#1}{#2}}%*% +\endinput +%% +%% End of file `elsarticle.cls'. diff --git a/tex/glossary.tex b/tex/glossary.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5a69948 --- /dev/null +++ b/tex/glossary.tex @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +\printglossaries \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tex/meta.tex b/tex/meta.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d944b33 --- /dev/null +++ b/tex/meta.tex @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ +\begin{frontmatter} + +\journal{Transportation Research Part E} +\title{Real-time Demand Forecasting for an Urban Delivery Platform} + +\author[WHU]{Alexander Hess\fnref{emails}} +\author[WHU]{Stefan Spinler\fnref{emails}} +\author[MIT]{Matthias Winkenbach\fnref{emails}} +\address[WHU]{ +WHU - Otto Beisheim School of Management, +Burgplatz 2, 56179 Vallendar, Germany +} +\address[MIT]{ +Massachusetts Institute of Technology, +77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139, United States +} +\fntext[email]{ +Emails: + alexander.hess@whu.edu, + stefan.spinler@whu.edu, + mwinkenb@mit.edu +} + +\begin{abstract} +Meal delivery platforms like Uber Eats shape the landscape in cities around the world. +This paper addresses forecasting demand into the short-term future. +We propose an approach incorporating + both classical forecasting + and machine learning methods. +Model evaluation and selection is adapted to demand typical for such a platform + (i.e., intermittent with a double-seasonal pattern). +The results of an empirical study with a European meal delivery service show + that machine learning models become competitive + once the average daily demand passes a threshold. +As a main contribution, the paper explains + how a forecasting system must be set up + to enable predictive routing. +\end{abstract} + +\begin{keyword} +demand forecasting \sep +intermittent demand \sep +machine learning \sep +urban delivery platform +\end{keyword} + +\end{frontmatter} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tex/preamble.tex b/tex/preamble.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7fcd468 --- /dev/null +++ b/tex/preamble.tex @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +\usepackage[acronym]{glossaries} +\makeglossaries \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tex/references.bib b/tex/references.bib new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e69de29