\subsection{Demand Forecasting with Classical Forecasting Methods} \label{class_methods} Forecasting became a formal discipline starting in the 1950s and has its origins in the broader field of statistics. \cite{hyndman2018} provide a thorough overview of the concepts and methods established, and \cite{ord2017} indicate business-related applications such as demand forecasting. These "classical" forecasting methods share the characteristic that they are trained over the entire $Y$ first. Then, for prediction, the forecaster specifies the number of time steps for which he wants to generate forecasts. That is different for ML models.